 | Peter Toren - Law - 2003 - 916 pages
...Intellectual Property Crimes 57 (Jan. 2001) (hereinafter "DOJ Criminal IP Manual"). 80 "Copies" are defined as "material objects, other than phonorecords, in which...directly or with the aid of a machine or device." 17 USC § 101. 81 HR Rep. No. 997, 102 Cong., 2d Sess. at 5 (1992), reprinted in 1992 USCCAN 3569,... | |
 | Law - 2003 - 1138 pages
...copies for copyright purposes is the text of the statute. "Copies" are defined in the Copyright Act as: material objects, other than phonorecords, in which...communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device.331 There is no question that RAM chips are "material objects." They are electronic integrated... | |
 | David R. Koepsell - Law - 2003 - 164 pages
...distinguished from the ideas themselves, when reduced to a tangible medium of expression from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated...directly or with the aid of a machine or device. The words on this page, strung together as they are, are this work's literal elements. 1.23.3 NON-EXPRESSIVE... | |
 | Ove Granstrand - Business & Economics - 2003 - 584 pages
...authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...directly or with the aid of a machine or device".) 24 See, eg, MAI Sys. Corp. v. Peak Computer, 991 F.2d 511 (9lh Cir. 1993); Jane C. Ginsburg, "Putting... | |
 | Miriam Drake - Language Arts & Disciplines - 2003 - 904 pages
...authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...either directly or with the aid of a machine or device" (Ref. [38], Section 102a). This language allowed for the possibility of technological advances that... | |
 | 293 pages
...instructions incidental to those fixed sounds, if any, and (ii) from which the sounds and material can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. (B) A "digital musical recording" does not include a material object (i) in which the fixed sounds... | |
 | David Nimmer - Law - 2003 - 562 pages
...authorhip fixed in any tangible medium of expresison, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...directly or with the aid of a machine or device"). 150 See 17 USC §§ 901-14 (1994 ed.) ("Chapter 9-Protection of Semiconductor Chip Products"). Note... | |
 | Michael Cardwell, Margaret R. Grossman, C. P. Rodgers - Business & Economics - 2003 - 360 pages
...authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. (Copyright Act, § 102) Copyright protection exists from the time that the original work is fixed in... | |
 | Frederic H. Erbisch, Karim M. Maredia - Technology & Engineering - 2004 - 332 pages
...be written down, typed or drawn on paper, or stored on some medium (now known or later developed) in which the work can be perceived, reproduced or otherwise...either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Once established that a particular work of authorship is entitled to copyright protection, the owner... | |
 | Rachel Gader-Shafran - Law - 2004 - 734 pages
...other audiovisual work, are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which the sounds can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated,...directly or with the aid of a machine or device. The term "phonorecords" includes the material object in which the sounds are first fixed. 17 USC § 101. Pictorial,... | |
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Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly... 
