...within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory ... to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings...security of persons and property as is enjoyed by Cits] citizens . . . "** The protection of this statute has been extended to citizens and aliens. In...

...the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all...licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other." 42 USC § 1981 (1982). 72 tract performance is not unlawful discrimination under section 1981. To elaborate,...

...purchase, lease, sell, hold and convey real and personal property, and to full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and...citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains and penalties, and to none other, any law, statute, ordinance, regulation or custom to the contrary...

...to justify once again suggests an answer. The third feature of the 1866 act was to give to nonwhites "the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings...security of persons and property, as is enjoyed by white citizens."141 As Miller recognized in the introductory part of his Slaughter-House opinion, there were...

...territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and...property, as is enjoyed by white citizens" — and obviously we would say male citizens — "and shall be subject to the same punishments, pains, penalties,...

...the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all...licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other. 88. 42 USC f 1982 (1976). Fof the text of f 1982. see note 12 supra 89. 42 USC j 1985(a)-(b) (1976)...

...make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and...licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other." The Supreme Court clearly established that Title VII's comprehensive solution to the problem of invidious...

...the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all...shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taies, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other. 88. 42 USC § 1982 (1976). For the test...

...the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory ... to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all...persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens. . . ."40 Nevertheless, our Code Commissioners proposed continuing the provision of the Civil Practice...

...the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue. be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all...proceedings for the security of persons and property as 1s enjoyed by while citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses,...