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BOOK REVIEWS

Captain Horn

The Adventures of Captain Horn. By FRANK R. STOCKTON. Cloth, 404 pages, $1.50. New York: Chas. Scribner's Sons.

MR. STOCKTON continues to furnish proofs of the variety of his inventive genius. He wrecks his party on the coast of Peru, where they discover caverns with a lake having a plug which the Captain inadvertently kicks out, thereby disclosing the hiding place of the gold of the Incas. Adventures galore follow, with outlaws and Africans in leading parts, and complications of the most unexpected sorts consequent upon the efforts to protect and carry off the wealth. One of the purely Stocktonese episodes is the embarrassment of the lady from New England who shares in the distribution. The peculiar feature of the case is the necessity for concealing not only the origin but the possession of her fortune when she returns to her native town.

Therefore her apparent poverty leads her friends to present her with a pair of blankets, while all the time she is burning to exhibit to them a pair of the same useful articles which she has purchased in California. The presentation ceremony is somewhat disturbed by the maiden lady who, having contributed 25 cents, considers it her duty and her privilege to free her mind on the subject of what she considers Mrs. Cliff's extravagance.

Not the least amusing feature of the story is the methodical way in which Mr. Stockton disposes of his people. No matter how unimportant a part is played, the fate of the player is a matter which is not left in doubt, for he is disposed of in the most businesslike manner. He has a curious way of setting up obstacles which seem destined to be the ruin of his Captain, and immediately demolishing them without keeping his readers in suspense. His villains jump at conclusions in the most extraordinary fashion by intuition, or at best by drawing inferences from the slightest of bases.

The story is unlike any of its predecessors from Mr. Stockton's pen. The conception, while it is more audacious in magnitude, is less whimsical, and his people have not the traits of originality which mark the creations of his golden youth. Yet they often make happy remarks. One of these is Mrs. Cliff's allusion to the great sculptured face which guards the treasure caves, as a cashier idol; also her dubitation over the form of the marriage ceremony which was necessarily performed by a coal black heathen unable to speak English. While the author's fancy takes a less fantastic form, it is still untrammeled by rules, and the book is irresistibly attractive and may safely be counted as one of his successes.

Actual Africa

With map

Actual Africa, or the Coming Continent. A Tour of Exploration By FRANK VINCENT. and over 100 illustrations. Cloth, 541 pages, $5.00 New York: D. Appleton & Co.

Is it Asia-ward or Africa-ward that the star of empire now takes its way? Some months ago came Henry Norman with a bulky volume, telling us, and quoting high authority, too, to look to Asia, for "there lies the future." Now comes Mr. Vincent, telling us in another bulky volume, and quoting equally high authority, that Africa is once again to hold first place among the continents. Probably in this case, as in many other cases of disagreement, both

Mr. Norman and Mr. Vincent are partially correct. Both Asia and Africa will yet occupy a much higher place in comparison with Europe and North America than they now occupy. And yet there seems little reason to fear that Europe and America will be unable to hold their own politically and intellectually in the competition of the continents.

Starting at Tangier, Mr. Vincent carries us around the Continent, eastward, southward, and northward, with long incursions up the Nile, Congo, and other rivers, across Madagascar, and into the interior of Southeastern Africa. Mr. Vincent is, indeed, a most entertaining and instructive traveling companion. If his book is to be fully appreciated and enjoyed, the reader must place himself in the attitude of traveling companion, and must sympathize fully with Mr. Vincent's love of detail. It takes years to see what Mr. Vincent saw, and it will take more than an idle hour to journey through this massive volume. But while there is a wealth of detail, there is never a burden of it. We must not, however, expect too much from the book. It is in no sense an exhaustive study of Africa and its resources or political conditions. It is simply the record of an observant but not deeply philosophical traveler's impressions. It is unfortunate that the pleasing effect of the book should be marred at the very close by such a paragraph as the following:

Five years having been consumed in preparations for my journeys, and five in writing, illustrating, and publishing accounts of them-making in all 25 years dedicated to the full scheme of exploration-confirm me in the opinion that the ten leading countries of the world, in the order of their novelty, variety, and degree of interest, are

Turkestan, Persia, Morocco, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, Egypt, India, Japan, and the United States.

Truly, it is comforting to our national egotism to know that the United States does get into the list, even at the tail end of it, as affording more of "novelty, variety, and degree of interest”—whatever that may mean-than does any effete monarchy of Europe except Italy. It must be confessed that this paragraph does not say much for the author's power of generalization and deduction, and it may be suggested in the interest of good grammar, good logic, and good sense that before the book goes to another edition the above paragraph be submitted to a process of revision by elimination.

The book is most profusely and beautifully illustrated, Mr. Vincent being a photographer of no mean skill. The publishers have spared no pains or expense on the typographic features of the volume, and it is altogether a very handsome piece of work.

Another " Chimmie Fadden" Book Chimmie Fadden Explains: Major Max Expounds. By EDWARD W. TOWNSEND. Cloth, $1.00. 266 pages. New York: Lovell, Coryell & Co. MR. TOWNSEND has put forth another volume of his sketches which deserves notice as a form of American humor which has received but little attention for a generation or two. Chimmie is a Bowery boy transplanted into a higher grade of society as a servant, but retaining his dialect. Mr. Townsend reproduces this dialect in an exaggerated form, full of humor which, while certainly unrefined, is still too genuine to be decried. As to the ethical tendency we cannot say that there is any. There are frequent incursions into the seamy side of life which, although very amusing, certainly do not point a moral. There is cynicism in abundance, but it takes a cheerful form, and the fun is riotous without, however, transgressing the laws of propriety, a danger which a less judicious writer than Mr. Townsend might not have avoided. The satire flies straight to

the mark, winged with an affection of naiveté which is inimitable. The epicurean major is of a different sort, his manner of thought is higher, and there are some bits of wisdom in his trifling which would not be out of place in a more sedate setting. Chimmie, however, is the chief attraction, being so different from his readers and such a cheerful, unmoral example of how the other half thinks and

acts.

In mechanical execution the volume is a novelty. Its heavy-faced type is based on the Jenson form of the fifteenth century, and the cover, title-pages, and initials are remarkably clever effects in black and white.

"Historical Monuments" of France Churches and Castles of Medieval France. By WALTER CRANSTON LARNED. Cloth, 236 pages, $1.50. New York: Chas. Scribner's Sons. MR. LARNED is certainly an enthusiastic and appreciative admirer of the wonderful examples of art and architecture which have come down to us from the Middle Ages. It is well to be charitable; but without any desire to be severe, there are several things about this book which one cannot refrain from criticising adversely. style is rambling, loose, and incoherent. This applies to the book as a whole, as well as to individual constructions. There are frequent repetitions, and numerous in stances of disappointing and obvious failure to carry to completion climaxes once begun, and to make the best use of opportunities. Much of the attempt at spiritualizwell as immature and lacking in finish. ing and fanciful interpretation is trite, as

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The author has expressly disclaimed any attempt to give authoritative criticism on art works, or mere detailed guide book descriptions of the "historical ments" discussed. Notwithstanding, the reader will constantly find himself wishing that the author had, paradoxically perhaps, told more, said less, and taken less space in so doing. The impression one receives is that of reading a series of informal personal letters, written in the intervals of travel, and published without revision. On the other hand, there is much to in terest the reader, if he will but permit himself to enter for a short while into the atmosphere which surrounds these beautiful old cathedrals, châteaux, and fortified towns-an atmosphere the spirit of which Mr. Larned, after all is said, has succeeded not inadequately in communicating. The 24 full-page half-tones, well printed and selected with good taste, are in themselves interesting and instructive.

The Shadow of a Crime The Shadow of a Crime. By HALL CAINE. Cloth, 353 pages. Boston: Jos. Knight & Co. IN the light of Mr. Caine's established reputation it seems necessary to take some note of the appearance of one of his earliest stories in the first fitting garb which, we believe, it has had in this country. If one misses the Manx flavor, he has a substitute of much attraction in this story of the times when the Restoration brought trouble upon the old soldiers of the Commonwealth; although it cannot be said to be historical. The central idea is the efforts of a stalwart Cumbrian yeoman to escape the cruel punishment inflicted under the old English criminal law for a refusal to plead—death by iron weights laid on the body until the life was crushed out of it. Much of the dialect is necessarily that of Cumberland, but it is easily read, and the action is rapid and stirring. There are some exceedingly striking situations, which are worthy of the author at his best, and while from a

psychological point of view it does not equal the Manx novels, it nevertheless has merits peculiarly its own. There are about a dozen half-tone illustrations, the landscapes being better than the others.

of

Familiar Flowers of Field and Garden. Described

Familiar Flowers of Field and Garden.

and Illustrated. By F. SCHUYLER MATHEWS. Cloth, $1.75. New York: D. Appleton & Co.

IN the multiplicity of popular works on scientific subjects there must be a great gain in popular knowledge. The little

book before us is an addition to the yet too few popular works on plants. Trees and flowers are on every hand, the face of nature is everywhere adorned, and dull indeed must the person be who sees not its beauties and myriad phases. The rendering of these into popular language is worthy of the best talent, and the advanced specialist can do no better than stop now and then and bring the great general public," by means of a popular presentation of nature's beauties, within his charmed circle.

The author of this book appears to be first of all an artist, and the sketches and plant histories which accompany the pictures may, without paradox, be said to illustrate them. The author seems to be most familiar with the plants of New England and especially in the vicinity of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. The book begins with the earliest flowers of spring and follows by months the successive floral changes. It is not, however, confined to the strictly wild flowers but includes many common garden flowers. None of the plants mentioned in this book are described after the manner of the technical manuals, but simply interesting bits of life history are woven in with legend and folklore. It will make a pleasing companion for a summer in New England.

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Mr. Haggard's Latest

Heart of the World. By H. RIDER HAGGARD. Cloth, & Co.

347 pages, $1.25. New York: Longman's, Green MR. HAGGARD'S new book deals with the ever-fascinating traditions of the Golden City, hidden far from the eyes of white men in the unexplored recesses of Central America. A secret brotherhood, hoary in its antiquity, plays its part, with ceremonials described with a minuteness which reflects credit on Mr. Haggard's power of imagination.

If here and there we find a situation which has a familiar echo, still it is worked over into different shape from that which we knew, and the jealous barbarian who puts the lives of the adventurers of which ever sex or whatever race in jeopardy, has at least some traits not exactly like those of his archetype on another continent. Herein lies one of the secrets of Mr. Haggard's success: he is not afraid to repeat himself, and does not fear to ring the changes judiciously on the love-frenzied savage with his complementary traitor, the Englishman of superhuman bravery, and the hidden treasure. Anyone who begins the book is likely to finish it, and that is probably the measure of success which

satisfies the author.

Briefer Notices

Zangwill's stories have already been accorded by the critics a place among classic and permanent English fiction. Whatever else he may write, his "Children of the Ghetto" will probably always remain one of his most original and popular works, if not his masterpiece. In it he has pictured the Hebrew character and life as no

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one else had pictured it before him. There was a distinct demand for a one-volume edition of the "Ghetto" such as the MacMillans have brought out.

"Bleak House" forms the fourteenth

volume in the new edition of Charles Dickens's works which Macmillan & Co. are now bringing out. These volumes are accurate reprints of the first editions and contain all the original illustrations. Each

volume also contains a short introduction

by the novelist's eldest son, giving a history of the writing and publication of each book, together with other details, biographical and bibliographical, that are of interest to the general reader. The edition is admirable in every detail of workmanship. ($1.00 per volume.)

"Parson Thring's Secret," by A. W. Marchmont, B. A. (New York: The Cassell Publishing Co.; cloth, $1.00), is the story of a girl who felt called upon to sacrifice her own happiness in order to preserve her family from an unmerited disgrace. Happily all mysteries were cleared away at the last moment, so that she was freed from the necessity of making a distasteful marriage. While this novel is not strong, it is at least free from the unwholesome and passionate rant of many of the works of the present day. It is a good, enjoyable piece of light summer reading.

"Pleasure Cycling," by Henry Clyde, is a neat little volume giving detailed information such as every learner, and indeed every old rider who has got beyond that intermediate stage when he knows it all, will find of practical value. It treats of the selection of a machine, the manner of riding, taking care of a bicycle, dress and equipment, cycling for health, and indeed the whole range of cycling interests and pleasures. While the writer is an enthusiast, his enthusiasm does not get the better of his judgment and good sense. advice appears thoroughly sound at every point. (Buckram, 180 pages. Boston Little, Brown & Co.)

His

"Pleasure and Profit of Bible Study," by D. L. Moody, is a strong and oftentimes

eloquent plea for constant study of the Bible. Mr. Moody, as is well known, belongs to the school of preachers who hold that the Bible is inspired from cover to cover, who recognize no impossibilities or inconsistencies in it, and who regard it as nothing short of sacrilege to submit the book to the methods of the so-called higher criticism. Those who hold this view will find much satisfaction and comfort in Mr. Moody's vigorous and uncompromising presentation of it. He is, moreover, a master of simple, crisp, incisive AngloSaxon which it is a pleasure to read. Buckram, 137 pages, 50 cents. New York, Chicago, and Toronto: Fleming H. Revell & Co.)

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In the daintiest of bindings, red, with gilt top and rough edges, beautifully of essays by Robert Bridges ("Droch "), the printed on fine paper, comes a little book literary critic of Life. Many of these essays have already appeared in that periodical; pressed Chapters." This is one of those some are, as the title indicates, "Supbooks that, like The Autocrat," ""Backlog Studies," and the short essays of Charles Dudley Warner and George William Curtis, again, opened at any page, and enjoyed. can be picked up at any time, again and The wit is so quiet and refined as never to offend or weary the reader, and the satire is often very clever. (Cloth, 159 pages, $1.25. New York: Chas. Scribner's Sons.)

From unknown time the cat has been made the butt for numberless practical jokes of a more or less painful character, and has come to be regarded by the mass of people as something to be taken always in fun. To many people the very name "pussy" brings a feeling of smiling contentment. But the cat can be treated

seriously, and the New York Cat Show is responsible for instigating the publication by Dr. R. S. Huidekoper, the well known New York veterinarian, of an authoritative

66

Guide to the classification and varieties

of cats and a short treatise upon their care, diseases, and treatment." The book is fully illustrated, and will be of value and interest to all friends of the cat. (Cloth, 148 pages. New York: D. Appleton & Co.)

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BUSINESS AND
FINANCE

The Business Situation Selected and condensed for PUBLIC OPINION

Dun's Review, New York

He who sees a setback in business at this time must be gazing through a telescope pointed by mistake at some other country. From all parts of the United States, the best advices obtainable tell of a rising tide of trade and industry, which threatens here and there to mount too far and too fast. The volume of all business is by no means equal to that of 1892 as yet, though in some important branches larger than in that or any other year. Daily payments through clearing houses in June are 26.9 per cent. larger than last year, though 8.6 per cent. smaller than in 1892, the last year of full business at this season. Two influences of tremendous power contribute to the rise, encouraging crop news and confident replenishing of stocks which have been for two years depleted to the utmost.

Excepting too heavy rains in Texas, crop reports this week have been highly encouraging. Future injury to cotton cannot be predicted, but as yet nothing indicates a yield below 7,500,000 bales, which would not be supposed to threaten famine if the commercial and mill stocks were remembered, now exceeding by 2,500,000 bales a full consumption until September Ist. Receipts continue small, and consumption close to the maximum here and abroad, though the marketing of British goods is not entirely encouraging. Reports from spring wheat States and from the Pacific coast are so cheering that, although the loss of winter wheat was large, those whose estimates have been most accurate

in recent years now vary in predictions
from 430 to 470 million bushels. Atlantic
exports for three weeks, flour included,
have been only 3,758,718 bushels, against
6,006,232 last year, indicating no urgent
demand at current prices. There has been
a fall of 6 cts. in wheat, with heavier sales
than for three weeks past.
The rush for supplies in iron and steel
resembles a "bear panic" in the stock
market. Because prices are mounting
everybody hurries to buy, so that they
mount higher. Bessemer iron has reached
$12.65 at Pittsburg, the Bar Association
has advanced common to $1.15, the Wire
Nail Association puts up the price to $1.50
per keg, the steel rail makets have raised
the price to $24, Eastern and Southern
furnaces have both raised prices again 50
cts. per ton, and structural beams are 1.35,
and angles 1.25. It is undeniable that
works in operation are crowded with

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Shall we mail you (free) an illustrated booklet that gives the theory, results and price of this

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orders, and others which have been idle for
years are preparing to resume. Sales of
wool at the chief markets, 3,113,700 lbs.
domestic and 3,844,400 foreign, are larger
than in any previous year for the same
week, and in three weeks of June have been
19,516,065 lbs., of which 10,631,700 were
foreign, against 16,933,600 in 1892, of
which 7,764,800 were foreign. Holding of
stocks by growers for higher prices has
caused an advance in the average of 104
qualities of domestic wool quoted by Coates
Bros. from 13.09c. June 1 to 13.27c., but
Australian is bought on a large scale at 36
to 38c. for combing and 34 to 36c. for cloth-
ing, both scoured, and want of domestic
supplies is evidently causing heavy pur-
chases of foreign wool in advance of needs.
Shipments of boots and shoes for the week
have been the largest ever known in any
week, 101,425 cases, according to the Shoe
and Leather Reporter, and for three weeks of
June have been II per cent. larger than in
any previous year. Many shops are stop-
ping, though most have orders to August
or September.

Railroad stocks have grown slightly
stronger with better crop news, and the
earnings in June average 10.4 per cent.
larger than last year, but 15.8 per cent. less
than in 1893. Shipments from Chicago in
two weeks of June were 97,504 tons, against
99,728 last year, and 105,463 in 1893. With
sterling exchange at the shipping point,
gold exports are not expected unless the
syndicate sees fit to make them for pur-
poses of its own, although the merchandise
balance would call for shipments, and for-
eign trading in stocks has been insignifi-
cant. Failures for the second week of June
show liabilities of only $2,092,382, of
which $702,357 were manufacturing and
$1,329,625 were trading, against $2,917,535
in all for the same week last year, of which
$688,137 were manufacturing and $2,220,-
766 were trading. Additions for the first
week of June raise the aggregate for two
weeks, including the Cordage concern, to
$14,321,841, of which $10,517,325 were
manufacturing and $3,684,116 were trading.
Failures for the week have been 228 in the
United States against 214 last year, and 31
in Canada against 25 last year.

in

Bradstreet's, New York

week

The feature of the business
is the customary check to activity
chandise, due to the near approach of mid-
trading in staple articles of mer-
summer, with the accompanying stock-
taking in some lines; in addition to this,
perhaps the only other not pointing to
improvement is the reaction of prices of
cotton, coal, wheat flour, wheat, corn, oats,
pork, and lard from previous relatively high
levels. In almost all other directions re-
ports on the business situation and outlook
are exceptionally favorable. The remark-
able strength of the demand for iron and
steel continues, perhaps, the most striking
feature. In a few instances certain grades

of iron have enjoyed the unusual distinc-
tion of having quotations advanced twice
within the week. Since the rise in prices
began pig iron has advanced 25 and steel
billets about 30 per cent. in price, and re-
serve plant is being pressed into service.

New York Tribune

The brighter crop prospects, which have stopped the rise in cotton and wheat, have stimulated trade and industry in almost every branch. Thus the most experienced Western observers note a marked improvement in the demand for goods and in replenishment of dealers' stocks, which halted for a time when the great crops were considered in doubt. Naturally the industries are helped by this enlarging demand, the more as it comes at a time when business usually relapses into midsummer dullness. Signs of the customary shrink

age are not wanting, but are this year modified by the continuance of demand beyond its usual time.

The manufacture in this country is thriving, and further advances were recorded last week in many kinds of goods. A few strikes interfere, but on the whole surprisingly few. The woolen mills are also working out of their labor difficulties, and the demand for goods looks a shade better. The remarkable movement in iron and its products does not abate. Although sterling exchange stands at the_shipping point for gold, none goes out. The stock market has not been particularly active, though Granger stocks are strong, and the average is precisely the same as a week

ago.

British Investments in "Americans "

The Forum, New York, June. Excerpt Human sentiment has its tides, like those of trade. People cannot or will not stay pessimistic long. For two weary years we have been hearing of nothing but loss and disaster; after such a prolonged strain trifles light as air are seized upon as strong confirmation of the hope for better prices in the near future, and the tide of sentiment turns. Our London friends since 1892 in a panic of fear have been sending back to us large amounts of bonds of whose security and safety there could be no reasonable doubt. It was foolish, but the tide was running that way and nothing could stop it. Now that British sentiment is changing, these same English friends who would not hold "gilt-edged " bonds are buying millions of shares of American railways, a good part of which in the slang of Wall street are "cats and dogs," shares considered by us as almost worthless intrinsically and selling at nominal prices, whose purchase no responsible

American banker has recommended.

It is possible that this buying of lowpriced stuff-which has its humorous side in the light of recent history-will prove profitable as a speculation. Since the Baring liquidation, in 1890, capital has been accumulating in London and in continental cities awaiting investment. The owners are tired of holding it unemployed. Meanwhile the craze about gold-mining in Africa furnishes an illustration of what vested more than $600,000,000 in African may happen. The English people have inmining, on which the expected returns in 1895 will not exceed 2 per cent. So great has been the excitement, begun more than a year ago, that the description Kaffir

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Gold and Silver Production

R. E. Preston, Director of the Mint, has made his report on the world's output of the precious metals for the calendar year 1894. He estimates the total gold product to have been 8,780,518 fine ounces, valued at $181,510, 100, as against $158,836,000 for 1893, an increase of $22,574, 100.

The Director's estimate for the silver output is 165,918,338 fine ounces, having a coining value of $214,481,000, and a bullion value of $105,348,135, the average price of silver during 1894 being 631⁄2 cents. The 1894 increase amounted to 722,000

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Nor is

public.

95,000 Africa..

40,346,000

Colombia..

2,892,800 India (British).

3,986,900

67,000 Corea

467,200

68,400

464,400 Total

$181,510,100

$329,700

321,400

1,551,600

2,182,400

Bolivia.
Eucador..
Chili...

SILVER

Circus" has been applied to the perform-
ances on the London Exchange.
the excitement subsiding. On the contrary,
there are signs of its spreading to France
and Germany. If such a craze should seize
the English people about cheap American
railroad securities, the purchasers of our United States. $64,000,000 Great Britain..
low-priced shares would reap a rich har-
Of course accompanying such sales
there have been large amounts of good
bonds and stocks placed in London.

vest.

Australasia....
Mexico..
Russia..
Germany

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gary........ Sweden..

Norway.

23,367,700 Canada....
60,817,300 Argentine Re-
420,500 public.
8,027,300 Colombia..

28,444,400

10,000

3,685,500

Austria Hun

Bolivia

2,548,400 Ecuador..

119,200 Chili

195,500 Peru

Italy

Spain.

Greece

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4,474,800

1,200,500 Central Ameri

2,643,400 can States

1,472,700 Japan

63,000

Pears'

A little of it

goes so far!

But, it feels

so good, you

waste it.

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If comparison were made between the
highest and lowest prices in the period
named the contrasts would be very great,
but these figures show that the last four
years have formed the lowest of the low-
price periods in the history of the country.
Already the reaction has begun and within
a few days pig iron has been advanced 50
cents or more per ton and steel billets have
gone up from $15.50 to $17.50, with the
demand beyond the supply. Railway
companies which delay making long-
needed betterments are likely to have to
pay large interest in the increased cost of
supplies.

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4,076,100 Total

2,000,000
2,529,700

.$214,481.100

3,195,000

The greatest increase in the production
of gold in the year was :
Africa.... $11,400,000 United States. $3,500,000
Australia... 6,073,000 Mexico..............
The greatest increase in the production
of silver was:
Bolivia........
Mexico
Peru.

.....

$10,800,000 Chili .
$1,400,000
3,500,000 Greece........ 1,400,000

2,000,000

The production of both metals was greater than in any previous year.

Various Topics

Exports of oranges from Palermo, Italy,
to the United States were increased eight-
fold last year because of the failure of the
Florida crop.

that stockholders of a corporation have a
The Iowa Supreme Court has decided
right to examine the records at any time.

The steel rail pool is made up of the Car-
negie Steel Company, the Illinois Steel
Company, the Pennsylvania Steel Com-
pany, the Cambria Iron and Steel Company,
and the Lackawanna Steel Company.

The payment of the Chinese war indemnity will, it is expected, result in raising the price of silver very materially. The present quotation of silver is 674 cents an ounce, which is an advance of four cents over the quotations of a year ago.

The collection from internal revenue for the II months of the fiscal year 1895 aggre

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GOUT

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throughout Europe in the treatment of the
most obstinate cases of Rheumatism and
Gout-by the use of his wonderful
remedies.

Laville's Liquor quickly and thoroughly removes
from the system all causes of acute attacks.
Laville's Pills will permanently cure the most com-
plicated and stubborn of chronic cases. Pam-
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by the United States Agents.
Messrs. E. FOUGERA & CO.

30 North William Street,

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Beecham's pills for constipation 10c. and 25c. Get the book at your druggist's, and go by it.

Annual sales more than 6,000,000 boxes.

Why Should We Care?
JOHN VANCE CHENEY, in Harper's Magazine for
June

Though the tree be not just for the bird to nest in,
She sets the twigs, and the nest is there;
Though the world be not just for man to be blest in,
He walks her green ways and breathes her sweet
air;

The rich days open and spill their splendor;
Night shoes with silver the foot on her stair;
Ay, life has all that glory can lend her ;-

So what it all means, pray why should we care?

The green lands blossom, and the blue skies hover;
The warm winds blow, and the song-birds pair;
Under love's window comes, fluting, the lover,
And the loved one leans, with his rose in her hair;

The suns plunge over the hill to the water;

The stars are sure; God gives and to spare ; The man-child thrives, and beauty's fair daughter;So, what it's all for, pray why should we care?

Latest Publications Received

[Prompt mention in this list of all books received will be deemed by us a full equivalent to publishers. The selection of volumes for further notice will be determined by their merits and the interests of our readers.]

AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY, NEW YORK

Dana, James D. Manual of Geology. Fourth edition. Cloth, $5.00.

D. APPLETON & CO., NEW YORK

Pugh, Edwin W. A Street in Suburbia. Cloth, $1.00.

Tracy, Roger S. Handbook of Sanitary Information. Cloth, 50 cents.

CASSELL PUBLISHING CO., NEW YORK

Hume, Fergus. The Third Volume. Cloth, $1.00.
Loti, Pierre. Jean Berny, Sailor. Paper, 50 cents.
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Literary World, Boston: Herbert Spencer, who was one of the three men, outside of Germany, who were recently appointed by Emperor William knights of the Ordre pour le Mérite, has declined the honor on the ground that his opinions, repeatedly expressed in his writings, debar him from accepting it.

Among Macmillan's new announcements are the following:

"Fifty Years, or Dead Leaves and Living Seeds," by Prebendary Harry Jones; "Catholic Socialism," by Francesco S. Nitti, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Naples; "A Son of the Plains,' by Arthur Paterson; a revised edition of "Progressive Morality," by Professor Fowler; Dr. Michael Foster's "Text-book of Physiology" in one volume; vols. v. and vi. of Italy and her Invaders," by Dr. Thomas Hodgkin; "Mother and Daughter: an Uncompleted Sonnet-Sequence," by the late Mrs. Augusta Webster; "Studies in Economics," by Dr. William Smart; the fourth volume of the novels of Ivan Turgenev, entitled "Fathers and Children "; "The Flower of England's Face," by Mrs. Julia C. R. Dorr

Ginn & Co. will have ready in July "Index Antiphonteus," by Frank Louis Van Cleef, Ph.D., Associate Professor in Cornell University. This is number five in the series of " Cornell Studies in Classical Philology," edited by Benjamin Ide Wheeler, Charles Edwin Bennett, George Frentice Bristol, and Alfred Emerson. The same publishers have in press "Responsive Readings: selected from the bible and arranged under subjects for use in common worship," by Henry van Dyke, D.D.

Longmans, Green & Co. announce that they have arranged for the editing of a series of English classics, especially designed for use in secondary schools. The series will be issued under the general editorship of Professor G. R. Carpenter, of Columbia College. The first volume is Irving's "Tales of a Traveller,"

Why So Many Die of Lung Diseases

From Dr. Hunter's Famous Book

If people could be made to understand that lung diseases are never cured by medicines given by the stomach we should not find them wasting the precious months of summer, the most favorable season of all for curative treatment, relying on cod liver oil, hypophosphites, cough mixtures and tonics with creosote and the other rostrums in vogue. These at best are only palliatives. They have been employed for centuries without ever saving a case and yet sane people delude themselves into the belief that they will be cured by them. This is a fatal delusion. Another cause of danger is the popular belief that going to the country for a few weeks in the warm weather will stop disease in the lungs and give them back their health. It has no such power and has never accomplished that result in the past. It has been tried in all the climates in the world and the result has

always been failure and disaster.

The most the warm open air of the country ever does or can do is to benefit, for the time, the general health. It will not stop the chronic inflammation of bronchitis or catarrh of the lungs or kill the germs or heal the ulcers of consumption. As a treatment for any lung complaint it is a waste of time for which the patient must suffer dearly during the coming fall and winter.

More can be done in a single month by rational treatment of the lungs in the early stages of disease than in six months after the disease is firmly established. And when disease is seated more can be done to cure it in a few weeks during the warm summer than in months after the broken weather of fall and winter is upon us.

But alas people cannot be made to see this. When cure would be easy they will do nothing to attain it. During the most favorable season for cure they postpone treatment until everything is unfavorable.

Few people need die of consumption if the bronchial and catarrhal conditions in which it arises were broken up, as they can always be by judicious inhalations.

with an introduction by Prof. Brander Matthews, of Nothing can be done to save the lungs

Columbia College, and explanatory notes by the
general editor of the series.

from consumption or to arrest consumption The price of McClure's Magazine and The Cosmo- The experience of the profession throughafter it is set up, except by inhalation.

Various Writers. Reminiscences of Abraham Lin- politan has been reduced to ten cents. coln. Cloth, $1.25.

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Milwaukee Sentinel: Zangwill, the novelist, has a long, lank figure and a strongly marked sallow face. He is a Londoner by birth, and it was while he was a teacher in an east end school that he learned so much of the Jewish poor and their ways of life. As an instance of his capacity for work, it was while he was a

teacher that he took a London university degree with

honors.

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SOCIALISM THE FABIAN ESSAYS

By G. BERNARD SHAW; SIDNEY WEBB, Lecturer on Political Economy, London College; WM. CLARKE, M. A, Cambridge; SYDNEY OLIVER, B. A., Oxford; GRAHAM WALLAS, M. A.. Oxford: ANNIE BESANT, and HUBERT BLAND. With an essay on the Fabian Society and its work, and an American Introduction by EDWARD BELLAMY. One volume, 12mo, cloth Sent postpaid for 75 cents. THE "UNEMPLOYED" QUESTION IS THE SPHINX WHICH WILL DEVOUR US IF WE CANNOT ANSWER HER RIDDLE. -FABIAN ESSAYS III-INDUSTRIAL.

out the world teaches this, and yet intelligent people delude themselves with the belief that bronchitis does not need lung treatment, and when it has ended in consumption, that a few weeks in the country are all that is required. While such ideas prevail among the people there is little hope of lessening the number of cases of consumption, or of saving more than a moiety of those that could otherwise be cured easily.

The specialist in lung diseases is powerless to prevent these follies. All he can do is to point them out and leave the rest to the sober reflection of those whose lungs are threatened. I have made diseases of fifty years, and my views are based on the breathing organs a specialty for nearly ample observation and long clinical experience. I know that consumption can always be prevented, and generally cured, if treated in time by antiseptic inhalants taken into the lungs by inhalation, and that there is no hope of cure from anything else known to medical science.

ROBERT HUNTER, M.D.,

117 W. 45th Street, New York. Readers of PUBLIC OPINION can obtain Dr. Hunter's Book free by address

NOTE.

CHARLES E. BROWN & CO., 70 Pearl St., Bostoning him as above.-Adv.

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