Table 5.-SUMMARY OF FEDERAL ALLOCATIONS FOR THE EDUCATION OF VETERANS, FOR THE 1950-51 SCHOOL YEAR Total.. $580,262,020 $1,363,078,577 Table 6.-SUMMARY OF FEDERAL FUNDS ALLOTTED TO THE STATES FOR !!! Alabama. $41,702,280 $2,120,215,751 72,809, 572 9, 469, 099 47, 342, 213 114,725, 949 26,784, 310 14,437,954 2,047, 288 50, 127, 187 71, 174,581 10, 154, 858 88,776,560 38,004, 707 27, 991, 774 15, 367, 193 39, 793, 901 84, 155,478 5, 697,834 25, 999,060 47,399, 702 47, 288, 476 33,759,184 64,672, 017 70,055, 274 8, 294, 468 19, 778, 017 979, 440 4,308, 629 44,569, 956 11,582,963 168, 374, 885 70, 805, 498 10, 403, 963 71,423, 297 40, 720,850 16,992,567 166,877,606 9, 114, 745 47, 275, 080 8, 283,467 82, 692, 960 146, 366, 287 13,698, 408 3,608, 830 27,088, 616 23, 365, 357 16,616, 446 29, 355, 005 4,263, 540 26,532,049 23,040,741 15, 767, 910 1, 131, 620 243, 892 981, 353 2,877,370 730, 750 326,412 25, 902 1,096, 841 1, 151, 656 220,074 1,583,874 683, 150 540, 807 380, 452 947, 426 853,552 71, 156 189, 894 1,464, 350 1,438, 677 789, 739 1,015, 439 1,479, 060 159, 800 379, 738 15, 609 123, 841 610, 152 224, 434 3,966, 329 586,681 294,046 1,558, 364 1,194,802 397,548 2,954, 941 196, 885 559, 616 73, 576 1,304, 703 3,886, 742 256, 613 81, 309 353, 306 575, 894 326, 493 693,883 68,955 $135,172,874 730, 915 110, 009 2,603, 203 5, 382, 346 1,015,816 3,303,021 2, 249, 056 1,836, 086 894, 642 4,887, 883 2,818, 126 281, 329 513, 896 4, 239, 522 3,953,032 2,955, 539 4,534, 223 5,335, 288 550, 005 1,457, 143 51,402 338, 963 2, 200, 375 604,889 8, 225, 363 2,743,897 1, 283, 181 6, 472,511 4,341, 672 900, 654 8,495,079 810, 279 2,639, 640 305, 030 5,492, 497 11,108,165 608, 187 284, 961 1,685,342 1,585, 716 1,798,449 2,737, 311 283, 964 1,051,951 600,356 85, 976 14,355,818 2,645, 324 9, 169, 577 35,963, 415 7,875, 863 4,359,718 581, 442 13,601, 432 12, 293, 009 2,809, 493 32,495, 231 11, 339, 665 7, 761, 353 3,882, 338 7,512, 991 21,075, 756 1,444, 297 8,667, 846 16,708, 649 15,858, 501 8,928,845 11, 754, 962 18,884, 877 2,317, 451 4, 290, 031 306, 453 1,312, 119 16,072, 571 3,037, 454 64, 609,583 13, 178, 948 2, 158, 635 21,139,502 9, 203, 947 5,802, 874 50, 110, 742 2,851, 361 8, 777, 708 1,811, 797 19, 108, 186 36,541, 301 4, 192, 930 977, 137 6,456, 112 7, 178, 599 3,490, 238 8, 220, 298 1,049, 298 9,425,573 3,978, 441 2,692, 329 53, 249, 401 5,848, 968 33, 145, 886 68,502, 505 16, 187, 666 8,456, 660 1,329,935 32, 825, 711 52, 347,570 6, 109, 475 51,394, 434 23, 732, 836 17,853, 528 10, 209, 761 26, 445, 601 59,408,044 3,901, 052 16,627, 424 24,987, 181 26,038, 266 21,085, 061 47, 367, 393 44, 356, 049 5, 267, 212 13,651, 105 605, 976 2,533, 706 25, 686, 858 7,716, 186 91,573, 610 54, 295, 972 6,668, 101 42, 252, 920 25,980, 429 9,891, 491 105, 316, 844 5, 256, 220 35, 298, 116 6,093,064 56,787,574 94,830,079 8, 640, 678 2,265, 423 18,593,856 14,025, 148 11,001, 266 17, 703,513 2,861, 323 15,540, 424 18,355,455 12, 975, 621 EDUCATION, FOR THE 1950–51 SCHOOL YEAR Total.. Alabama. Illinois. Minnesota. Nevada $2,550,642,812.95 $171,719,847.34 $161,658,175.90 $2,120,215,751 $97,049,038.71 81,395,559.66 2,904,300.19 5,681,687.47 72,809,572 0 12,904,535.23 2,351,366.76 1,075,069.47 9, 469, 099 54,126,374.83 2,311.635.89 9,000.00 4,472,525.94 47, 342, 213 0 140,436, 289.04 18,532,373.75 7, 172, 919.01 114, 725, 949 29,817,606.14 5,047.28 1,551, 945.56 1,509, 850.58 26,784,310 1,500.00 17.315.894.48 1,715,839.14 1,162,101.34 14,437,954 3,027, 154.47 609,482.57 370, 383. 90 2,047, 288 55,600.670.98 2,931,944.82 2,541,539.16 50, 127, 187 82,581,195.92 5,872.844.07 5,520, 761.81 71, 174,581 11,996, 100.39 13,009.04 811,971.52 1,029, 270.87 10, 154, 858 0 101,503, 244.25 7,456, 103.72 5, 270, 580.53 88,776,560 44,349,512.40 2,958,094.78 3,386, 710.62 38,004, 707 33, 152,988.44 2,373, 753.64 2,787, 460.80 27,991, 774 20,105,827.34 2.404,377.70 2,334, 256.64 15, 367, 193 48,667,621.70 3,916,029.73 4,957, 690.97 39,793, 901 91,551,661.66 1,612,027.49 5,784, 156.17 84,155, 478 7,303, 250.55 606, 602.19 998,814.36 5, 697,834 31, 242,964.63 3,650,454.96 1,593, 449.67 25, 999,060 53,079,324.07 2,537,426.76 3,142,195.31 47,399, 702 58,762,343.44 6,027,419.89 5,446, 447.55 47, 288, 476 38,536,699.02 1,494,783.69 3, 282,731.33 33,759, 184 71,503.523.88 2,112, 208. 27 4,719, 298.61 64,672,017 9, 294,797.46 5,352, 232, 26 3,887, 291.20 70,055, 274 10,001,778.94 984,380.99 722,929.95 8, 294, 468 22,644,512.85 1,335,573.58 1,495, 922.27 19, 778,017 35,000.00 2, 258, 269.25 959.849.84 318,979.41 979, 440 5,552,400.09 587, 273.08 656, 498.01 4,308, 629 48,992,578.51 2,103, 705.69 2,318, 916.82 44,569, 956 14,816,534.79 1,887,442.24 1,346, 129.55 11, 582,963 182,428,328.71 6,376,593.50 7,676, 850.21 168, 374,885 81,517,966.39 3,780, 241.98 6,932, 226.41 70, 805, 498 11,920,942.37 483,834.93 1,033, 144.44 10,403, 963 83.815,428.47 5,776,571.93 6,615,559.54 71,423, 297 49,788,430.27 5,167,643.79 3,899, 936.48 40, 720, 850 21,352,100.56 2,740, 763.18 1,618, 770.38 16,992,567 4.599,093.34 406,972.18 583, 291.16 3,608,830 23,365,357 5,413,373.34 590, 134.01 545,817.52 4,263, 540 13,881.81 30,395,762.41 835,534.41 257,684.00 26,532,049 2,770,495.00 73, 296.505.58 5,330,700.00 299, 967.00 0 67,665.838. 58 1,612,641.00 0 0 1,642,641.00 37.633,725.58 5,127,765.55 6,999,032.03 23,040, 741 2.466,187.00 38,194,349.00 0 0 15,767, 910 22,426,439.00 71,849.25 0 0 0 North Carolina... Pennsylvania Texas. West Virginia. District of Columbia National GENERAL AND SPECIAL AIDS FOR EDUCATION Federal grants for education made to the States beginning in 1802 were for the express purpose of establishing and supporting common schools. This kind of aid is usually regarded as general aid since it is to be used for the general program of public education and does not specify a particular service or some limited part of the educational program for which it must be used. Other types of Federal aid, including early grants to universities, to seminaries of learning, and to normal schools are considered to be special aids because of the special purposes described in the congressional enactments.1 Both classes of Federal aid were approved in early legislation, but in the years following those first grants, Congress has given much more attention to special aids than to assistance for the general program of education. Now, in the middle of the twentieth century, after years of experience with special aids, it appears that national attention is turning to general aids again. Evidence of this is to be found in the many bills which have been introduced in recent years, proposing Federal aid for the total program of education, to be used as directed by State and local boards of education. This Federal trend in authorizing general and special aids for education is similar to the development in many State aid programs. Early State aids were general and were allocated to all school districts in proportion to census figures. They were intended to help with the establishment and operation of a total program of education without specifying certain preferred subjects or particular elements of the educational services. Later, special aids for well-defined and limited purposes were approved, and they increased in number. Some States had as many as 30 or 40 of these special aids to promote specific purposes or to support school functions which might otherwise be neglected. State legislatures designated certain items of the local school budgets to be assisted by the State money. Some of these special purposes are listed here to indicate the extent that State appropriations for education have offered assistance to local boards of education in planning school budgets. 1 Keesecker, Ward W. Digest of Legislation Providing Federal Subsidies for Education (Office of Education Bulletin 1930, No. 8). Washington, U. S. Government Printing Office, 1980. Special Purposes for Which State Legislatures Appropriate Funds to Local School Districts Teacher sick leave instruction Abandoned building aid Teacher training Adult education Additional aid Capital outlay aids Building repairs pupils Commercial subjects Capital outlay Lunchroom equipment Plant rehabilitation Projection equipment School busses Equalizing aid School garages Education of specific groups Army camp children Classes for the blind Classes for the deaf Crippled children Dependent children Federal wards Foster home children High-school tuition Home instruction districts Professional services Isolated pupils Area vocational schools Adequate salary aid Kindergartens Elementary schools Attendance officers Mentally handicapped Evening schools County school super- Nurseries High schools vision Precocious pupils Junior high schools Music supervision Physically handicapped New school districts Normal institutes Speech-defectives One-teacher schools Salaries of principals State wards Orphans' home schools Supervisory principals Subnormal pupils Special district aid Supervision Transportation of handiSummer schools Supervisors of Negro capped Standard rural schools schools Tuition for orphans Two-teacher schools Teacher retirement Vocational rehabilitation Unorganized districts Teacher salaries A reversal of this trend on appropriating special amounts for particular purposes has now been noted. Recently, State legislatures have been enacting foundation program laws which provide State funds for comprehensive programs of education without specifying amounts for certain items of the budgets. More and more, legislatures are depending upon the local boards of education to approve reasonably proportioned budgets. Under this trend toward a preference for general aids, the special aids in many States are declining in number and amount. Federal funds for education allotted in the years following the early granting of lands were limited chiefly to those for education of college grade. Since 1917, however, funds have been provided regularly for vocational education at the secondary school level and, after 1933, emergency funds were provided for various levels, including nursery, kindergarten, elementary, secondary, higher, and adult education. These Federal aids have been for special purposes which were well-defined in the congressional acts. The remainder of this bulletin is devoted to a presentation of the various aids for education allocated by the Federal Government during the 1950–51 and 1951-52 school years. |
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