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GEOGRAPHIC ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGS

SIXTEENTH AND M STREETS NORTHWEST, WASHINGTON, D. C.

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ORGANIZED FOR "THE INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF GEOGRAPHIC KNOWLEDGE"

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IMMEDIATELY after the terrific eruption of the world's largest crater, Mt. Katmai, in Alaska, a National Geographic Society expedition was sent to make observations of this remarkable phenomenon. Four expeditions have followed and the extraordinary scientific data resulting given to the world. In this vicinity an eighth wonder of the world was discovered and explored-"The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes," a vast area of steaming, spouting fissures. As a result of The Society's discoveries this area has been created a National Monument by proclamation of the President of the United States.

AT an expense of over $50,000 The Society sent a notable series of expeditions into Peru to investigate the traces of the Inca race. Their

discoveries form a large share of our knowledge of a civilization waning when Pizarro first set foot in Peru. THE Society also had the honor of subscribing a substantial sum to the expedition of Admiral Peary, who discovered the North Pole. NOT long ago The Society granted $25,000, and in addition $75,000 was given by individual tnemers to the Government when the congressional appropriation for the purpose was insufficient, and the finest of the giant sequoia rees of California were thereby saved for the American people.

THE Society is conducting extensive explorations and excavations in northwestern New Mexico, which was one of the most densely populated areas in North America before Columbus came. a region where prehistoric peoples lived in vast communal dwellings and whose customs, ceremonies, and name have been engulfed in an oblivion.

TO further the important study of solar radiation in relation to long-range weather forecastings, The Society has appropriated $60,000 to enable the Smithsonian Institution to establish a station

for four years on Mt. Brukkaros, in Southwest

Africa.

Copyright, 1928, by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., in the United States and Great Britain.

Contents

PAGE

Bird Banding, the Telltale of Migratory Flight: A Modern Method of Learning the Flight-
Ways and Habits of Birds. By E. W. Nelson--
Dalmatian Days: Coasting Along Debatable Shores Where Latin and Slav Meet (Yugo-
slavia). By MELVILLE CHATER__.

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Home of the First Farmer of America (Mount Vernon). By WORTH E. SHOULTS------ 603
Home of the First Farmer of America (Mount Vernon). Color insert. XVI plates----- 604
Indispensable Sheep, The------

512

Island of the Sagas, The (Iceland). By EARL HANSON---

499

Man and Nature Paint Italian Scenes in Prodigal Colors. Color insert. XXIV plates
(from Autochromes by HANS HILDENBRAND).

442

Medieval Glory Haunts the Eastern Adriatic. Color insert. XVI plates (from Auto-
chromes by HANS HILDENBRAND) -

64

721

206

132

To Bogotá and Back by Air: The Narrative of a 9,500-Mile Flight from Washington,
Over Thirteen Latin-American Countries and Return, in the Single-Seater Airplane
Spirit of St. Louis. By COLONEL CHARLES A. LINdbergh‒‒‒‒

529

White City of Algiers, The. BY LIEUTENANT COLONEL GORDON CASSERLY_.

206

AN ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED INDEX. ENTRIES IN CAPITALS REFER TO ARTICLES AND INSERTS

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Agriculture: Bali (Island).
Agriculture: Haiti.

Africa: Map..
350
Africa, North: On the Fringe of the Great Desert
(color insert) XVI plates, 206-223
Africa, North: White City of Algiers. By Lieut.
Col. Gordon Casserly..
Africa: Seeing the World from the Air. By Sir
Alan J. Cobham..
Agra, India.
..360, 373, ill. (aerial view) 372
Agram (Zagreb), Yugoslavia....53, (color insert)
Plate IX, 64-81
.327, 346
599

206

349

Alps

Agriculture: Iceland...478, 495, 506, ill. 488, 492, 505
Agriculture: Michigan.....279, 300, 305, 307, 312, 314
ill. 290-292, 314
Agriculture: Mount Vernon estate... (text) Plates
II, III, IV, VIII, IX, XIV, 604-621, 603, 604, 621
622, 623, 626
Agriculture: Sheep, Indispensable..
512
Agriculture: Texas.......650, 658, 660, 683, 685, 692
ill. 640, 641, 644, 650, 659, 670-673, 675, 676
Agulhas Bank, Africa..
Ahau: Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Group..

191
153

ill. 150
Air lines, Inter-American, Feasibility of... 529, 581
584, 594, 599
Air mail, Spirit of St. Louis carries its first:
Bogotá flight....

599
Air mail: United States.
.2, 7, 12, 21, 37, 43
Air-markings, Lindbergh advocates.
.3, 4, 535
Air plants: Latin America....
.558, 571
Air Routes, British Empire: Survey flights....349-353
355, 357-360, 362-363, 365, 367, 370, 373, 379, 381-384
ill. 348, 357-366, 368-379, 382-384

Air routes, Lindbergh suggests: Latin America.. 529
542, 560, 579, 581, 584, 594, 599
Air service, Commercial: Colombia....
.....573, 576, 578

ill. 577

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206
Algiers, Bay of: Algeria..(color insert) Plate I, 206-223
Alhambra: Granada, Spain..
......357, ill. 368
Aliens smuggled across Rio Grande. (text) 646, 649
Almannagja (All Men's Chasm), Iceland.
Almirante, Panama
Alpena, Mich.

.ill. 471
566
..295, 300
...47, 48, 423

Altarpiece, 17th century: Miklibaer church, Iceland 495
Althing (assembly of all): Iceland....467, 468, 469, 471
Altitudes, flying, Spirit of St. Louis': Bogotá flight 529
530, 541, 546, 548, 550, 551, 552, 558
560, 570-571, 573, 578, 584, 587, 601
Altitudes, flying, Spirit of St. Louis': United States
Tour...
..15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, 33
37, 39, 41, 45, ill. 12, 20, 35
Aluminum, Bird bands made of.
..93, 103
Alvarado, (Pedro de), Guatemala City built by.. 543
Amalfi, Italy: Scenes...... (color insert) Plates II,
VII, 442-467

Ambulance planes: France Field, Canal Zone..566, 568
America with Lindbergh, Seeing. By Lieut. Donald
E. Keyhoe

American Bird Banding Association, Biological
Survey absorbed

I

103
American Border Patrol, Officers of the: Texas..ill. 646
American Fall, Niagara Falls, N. Y..
8

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529

349

Airplanes: Detroit, Mich..

..ill. 270, 279

151
30
Anaho Bay: Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Group 153
ill. 148
Analostan Island, Potomac River.
.ill. 393
Angell Hall, University of Michigan: Ann Arbor 299
ill. 288
Angels Landing: Zion National Park, Utah..(color
insert) Plate XI, 694-719
Anglo-Persian Oil Co...
381
Angora goat industry: Texas..
.ill. 673
Animals, Wild, (Siam): Warfare of the Jungle
Folk. By Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B.
Schoedsack

Airports: Bogotá flight........529, 532, 535. 536, 578
599-600, ill. 541
Airports: Cobham's (Sir Alan J.), flights.
357
359-360, 365, 367, 382, ill. 382
Airports: United States....2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15
16, 31-32, 33, 36, 37, 44, 529, 532, 535, 600, 601
ill. 11, 38, 39, 272, 530, 531

"Ann Arbor" or University of Michigan.

233
299-300
ill. 288, 289
Ant hill: Prince of Wales Island, Torres Strait, ill. 185
Anteaters: Siam

Antigua, Guatemala

Antilles, Greater

Antilles, Lesser

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Antlers, moose, Interlocked..
Aosta, Italy..

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250
ill. 550
(text) 532
(text) 532, 580, 584
ill. 319
(text) Plate XXI, 442-467
Apennine (Mountains): Italy.
401, 427
Appian Way, Italy: Arch of Drusus.. (color insert)
Plate I, 422-467
Apple blossoms: Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia. .48, ill. 48
Aquatic plants: English Manor House....635, ill. 636
Aqueduct Bridge ruins: Washington, D. C....... 385
Aqueduct: Italy
....ill. 408
Arab quarter: Algiers, Algeria....206, 223-225, 228-232
ill. 224, 228, 229, 232 (color insert)
Plate XIV, 206-223

Page

Austrian territory now in Italy..

Page
(color insert)
Plates XVI, XIX, XXII, XXIII, 442-467
Arabs: North Africa......206, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229
230, 231-232, 350, 355, 379, 382-383
Austro-Hungarian place names, Slav equivalents for
ill. 231, 232, 359
Automobiles: Bali (Island).

Arch of Drusus, Appian Way, Italy.. (color insert)

.....

...179, 184
Arafura Sea
401
Arch of Augustus Cæsar's bridge: Narni, Italy...
405, ill. 403
Plate I, 442-467
banners and horses:
.(text) 428, 430, 432
(text) 545
.635, ill. 688
Vernon mansion....ill 602
insert) Plates III, VI,
VIII, X, XIII, 604-621
Arches, Francis Scott Key Bridge: Washington,
D. C.

Archbishop's blessing on
Siena, Italy
Archeology: Mexico
Archery

Arches, Colonnade: Mount
625, (color

Area: Mount Vernon estate.....
Arenas: Mexico

Arezzo, Italy, Reference to......
Argentina, Wool exported from.
Arizona.

..........

ill. 393

Architecture, Occidental: Bangkok, Siam..268, ill. 266
103, 123, 131, 529
Arctic Regions..
.279, 310
Area: Michigan
.603, 604, 621, 625
.ill. 534, 645
401
(text) 513, 528
...694, 719, (color insert)
Plates II-VI, 694-719
Arizona: The Mysterious Tomb of a Giant Meteor-
721
ite. By William D. Boutwell...
....441, (color insert)
Arno (River), Italy....
Plate IX, 442-467
AROUND THE WORLD IN THE ISLANDER
(SHIP): A NARRATIVE OF THE ADVEN-
TURES OF A SOLITARY VOYAGER ON
HIS FOUR-YEAR CRUISE IN A THIRTY-
BY CAPT.
FOUR-FOOT SAILING CRAFT.
HARRY PIDGEON
(color insert)
Plate IX, 442-467

Art gallery, Bridge and: Italy.

Artesian well: Algerian Desert....(color insert)

141

Plate VII, 206-223

Artificial waterfall: Cascade of Marmore, Italy.. 417
420, ill. 406

ARTIST ADVENTURES ON THE ISLAND
OF BALI. BY FRANKLIN PRICE KNOTT 326
ARTIST ADVENTURES ON THE ISLAND
OF BALI. COLOR INSERT, XVI PLATES,
Artists, Italian..

328-345

.405, 407, 410, 423, 427
433, 434, 437, 439, 442
Ascension Island, Atlantic Ocean..195, 199, ill. 200-204
Ascension Island Guano Company: Ascension Island 199
Ash tree: Mount Vernon estate..... (color insert)

Asia

Plate VI, 604-621
.92-93, 512, 528
350
By Sir

Asia: Map
349
Asia: Seeing the World from the Air.
Alan J. Cobham....
Assassin, Arab, Arthur B. Elliot killed by: Iraq
(text) 379, 381-383

Assisi, Italy......401, 404, 409, 410, 427, 434, ill. 412
414-419, (color insert) Plate XVII, 442-467
..95, 100, 119
Associations, Bird-banding
.352, ill. (aerial view) 361
Aswan Dam, Egypt..
352
Aswan, Egypt
169-171

ill. 178-180
-349, 356, ill. (aerial view) 357
Athletic grounds: Belle Isle, Mich... ill. (aerial view) 273

53

347

Automobiles: Iceland...467, 470, 478, 487, 497, ill. 489
Automobiles: Yugoslavia

Automotive industry: Michigan..

...64, 89, 90

..282, 284, 299
ill. 286, 287

Avars (tribe): Yugoslavia...... (text) Plate III, 64-81
Aviation: Seeing America with Lindbergh.
Lieut. Donald E. Keyhoe....

By

I

Aviation: Seeing the World from the Air. By Sir
Alan J. Cobham...

349

By Col.

Aviation: "Through Pathless Skies to the North
Pole" (Byrd). Frontispiece, May, 1928.
Aviation: To Bogotá and Back by Air.
529
Charles A. Lindbergh..
... 721
Aviators, Meteor Crater (Ariz.) attracts.
ill. (aerial views) 720, 722, 728
Aviators, Mexican, Lindbergh flies with: Bogotá
flight

537

ill. 117
Aviators, U. S. Army: France Field, Canal Zone.. 568
Awl: Part of bird bander's tool kit.
Ayuthia (ruins), Siam...
Aztec civilization: Mexico.

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ill. 262

536, 544, 730

ill. 545, 679

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...

121

(color insert)
Plate XII, 64-81

370
......101, 103, 104, 106
Bait, Traps and deadfalls have: Siam..238-240, 245, 246
(color insert) Plate IX, 206-223
Baker, Algerian...

201

Balboa, Canal Zone..
(text) 568, 569
Balboa, (Vasco Núñez de).
Balcony, Central, National Palace: Mexico City.. ill. 542
Baldwin, S. Prentiss: Pioneer in bird banding...
104, 107, ill. 113

Bali, Island of, (Dutch East Indies): Artist Adven-
tures on the Island of Bali. By Franklin Price
Knott

Bali, Island of, (Dutch East Indies): Artist Adven-
tures on the Island of Bali.

95

326

47

(color insert)
XVI plates, 328-345
Balkan Peninsula: Dalmatian Days. By Melville
Chater
Balkan Peninsula: Medieval Glory Haunts the
(color insert) XVI plates, 64-81
Eastern Adriatic....
(text) 661, 676, 683
43
Ballads, Cowboy
Baltimore, Md.
ill. 435
Bamboo for vineyard stakes: Italy.
Bamboo houses....236, 255, 257, 261, 264, ill. 147, 238
Banana plantations: Latin America......547, 551-552
558, 599
151, 153, 157, 158
ill. 156, 174
.ill. 691
.358-359, ill. 370-371

Banana trees: South Sea Islands....

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(color insert) Plate XV, 604-621
Auditorium, Washington: Washington, D. C... 132, 139
140, ill. (interior) 135
Audubon, (John James): Ornithologist......94-95, 740
294
Au Gres River, Mich..
Austin, Moses, Settlement in Texas planned by
(text) 690
.649, 652, 690
Austin, Stephen F.: Texas hero..
Austin, Tex.......685, ill. 638, 665, 666, 674, 689, 690
.179, 181, 513, 528, 657, 670

Banners, Lindbergh welcomed by:

Banners, Men carrying: Siena's (Italy) Palio...ill 428

430-431
603
Banquet hall: English Manor House..629, 631, ill. 632
Banquet hall: Mount Vernon mansion..

(text) Plate VI, (color insert) Plate V, 604-621
...4, 10,
43
Banquets for United States Tour....

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Banyan tree, Priest's body placed in trunk of:
314
Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Group.. (text) 150, 153
Baraga Co., Mich...

Sir Alan J. Cobham..

Australian Air Force.....

349
384

Barbados, West Indies.

Barbecue: Texas

Austria

..(text) Plate I, 64-81, 47,

86

Barbed wire fences: Texas.

(text) 584
. ill. 649
.(text) 640, 645, 683

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566
.ill. 318
(color insert)
Plates X, XIII, 442-467
118, 119, 121
250
.257, 258, 263, 267
652
.279, 281
ill. 303
..ill. 633
..603, 623-624
XVI, 604-621
491
179, ill. 732
.ill. 291, 292
546-547, 559
ill. 553, 554
(aerial
view) 553

Boats: Siam

Bobolinks

Bobwhites

Bocas del Toro, Panama.
Boccaccio, (Giovanni)

Bedstraw (flower): Iceland.

Bees

Beet sugar industry: Michigan
Belize, British Honduras...

Belize River: British Honduras....546, ill.

Bell, Liberty, National Palace: Mexico City,
Mexico
..ill. 542
Bell, Potomac vessels toll: Mount Vernon estate.. 628
Bell, Summerhouse: Mount Vernon estate. . (color
insert) Plate XI, 604-621
Belle Isle Park: Detroit, Mich...286, ill. 273, 276, 277
Bells, Chautauqua: Bay View, Mich..
Benghazi, Cirenaica (North Africa).
Bennett, Floyd: American aviator.
Beo (talking bird): Bali (Island).

.ill. 318
355

....

Berbers: Algeria ......224, 229-230 (color insert)

Bering Sea

Berkeley, Calif.

10, 39
326, 327
Plate XII, 206-223
..91, 92, 121, 123

Boats, Sailing: Yugoslavia..

XIV, XIX, 442-467
.. (color insert)
Plates V, XV, 64-81
..237, 240, 245, 248, 255
ill. 239, 251, 258, 264
Boats, Transportation by: Yugoslavia.. 53, 55, 56
57, 62, 63, 81, ill. 55, 90
ill. 113
566
.441-442, ill. 439

Bodine, Margaret L.: Holidays with Humming
Birds

92

731

Bogotá, Colombia....532, 573, 576, 577, 578, 579, 588
ill. 577
Bogotá-to-Barranquilla air line: Colombia.....573, 576
578, ill. 577

Bohinj, Lake, (Yugoslavia) formerly called Wo-
cheiner See

Boise, Idaho

Boka Kotorska: Yugoslavia.

..33, ill. (aerial views) 38, 39

Berries, yew, Birds feast on: English Manor House 638

Bokhara, Karakul sheep from: Texas.

Bolivar, Simón, Tomb of: National Pantheon, Cara-

Bolling Field, Washington, D. C....140, 529, 532, 535

53
21

..89, ill. 88

(text) 692

Bethlehem, Palestine

355

cas, Venezuela

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Boll weevils

580, ill. 581
.37, 685, 686

Beverage, Palm wine: Bali (Island).

..327, (text)
Plate VII, 328-345

"Bewitched Burgrave" meteorite: France.

Bicycles: Bali (Island).

730
347

Bolster (haycock): Iceland...
Bolzano (Botzen), Italy..

600, ill. 530, 531
496

.......

(color insert) Plate

Biddeford, Me.

7

XVI, 442-467

Big Belt Mountains, Mont..

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568

Big Sable Point, Mich..

305

Booby Island, Torres Strait.

179

Billings, Mont.

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Bills, Humming Birds'

.731, 738, 739, ill. 734-742

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"Bils," Automobiles called: Iceland... .487, 488
Bingham Copper Mine, Utah..

Boots, Cowboys' decorated

21

Birch trees...... (text) 304, 308, 484. 485, 739, ill. 300
(color insert) Plate XXIII, 694-719
Bird-banding districts: Map..
116
Bird banding: Hummers.
(text) 742
BIRD BANDING, THE TELLTALE OF MI-
GRATORY FLIGHT: A MODERN METHOD
OF LEARNING THE FLIGHT-WAYS AND
HABITS OF BIRDS. BY E. W. NELSON
.185, 200, 205, 385, 633, 636
ill. 197, 198, 636

Birds

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Borgarfjördur, Iceland

Borgia, Lucrezia, Home of: Spoleto, Italy.
Borglum, Gutzon, Monument by....

Bora (wind): Adriatic Sea.

.ill. 655, 657, 661
53, 54, 57-58

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(color insert) Plates
III, XII, XIII, 442-467

487

423

. (text) 657

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