Phytohormones in Soils Microbial Production & Function

Front Cover
CRC Press, Jan 29, 2020 - Science - 520 pages
Details the various physiological responses in plants caused by microbially derived phytohormones--examining the microbial synthesis of the five primary classes of plant hormones. Exploring novel methods for improving symbiotic associations vital for plant growth and development.
 

Contents

Cytokinins and pathogenesis
269
Cytokinins in soil
275
Physiological effects of microbial cytokinins on plant growth
278
Conclusions
280
References
281
Ethylene
301
History
302
Ethylene in plant physiology
304

Auxin transport
30
Uptake and metabolism of exogenous auxin in roots
31
Microbial biosynthesis of auxins
35
Pathogenesis
71
Biochemistry of auxin metabolism by microorganisms
76
Auxin metabolism in soil
85
Response of plant growth to auxins of microbial origin
94
Conclusions
103
Gibberellins
137
History
150
Biosynthesis and metabolism
158
Binding sites
178
Translocation in plants
179
Effects of exogenously applied gibberellins on plant growth
180
Gibberellins in pathogenesis
196
Environmental factors affecting gibberellin biosynthesis by Gibberella fujikuroi
198
Gibberellins in soil
200
Physiological effects of microbial gibberellins on plant growth
201
Conclusions
205
Cytokinins
227
Cytokinins in plant physiology
232
Biosynthesis and metabolism
233
Cytokininbinding sites
240
Translocation in plants
241
Microbial production of cytokinins
248
Biosynthesis and metabolism in plants
307
Binding sites
313
Mechanism of action
314
Effects of exogenously applied ethylene on plant growth
315
Ethylene in symbiotic associations
346
Ethylene in pathogenesis
352
Factors affecting microbial biosynthesis of ethylene
363
Ethylene accumulation in soil
378
Factors affecting ethylene accumulation in soil
381
Physiological significance of soil ethylene
405
Conclusions
410
Abscisic Acid
437
The role of abscisic acid in plant physiology
438
Biosynthesis and metabolism in plants
440
Binding sites
445
Mechanism of action
446
Transport
447
Microbial production
452
Abscisic acid and symbiotic associations
470
Abscisic acid and pathogenesis
474
Abscisic acid in soil
477
Ecological significance of microbially derived abscisic acid
479
References
480
Index
493
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About the author (2020)

W. T. FRANKENBERGER, JR. is a Professor of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry in the Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences at the University of California, Riverside. Focusing his research activities on both microbial production of phytohormones and the bioremediation of soils contaminated with trace elements, Dr. Frankenberger is the author or coauthor of over 150 refereed technical journal and review articles, book chapters, and technical reports as well as the holder of a U.S. patent on a process for the biological deselenification of soils and sediments, and coeditor (with Sally Benson) of Selenium in the Environment (Marcel Dekker, Inc.). He is a Fellow of the Soil Science Society of America, the American Society of Agronomy, the American Academy of Microbiology, the American Institute of Chemists, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the American Society for Microbiology and the American Chemical Society, among others. Dr. Frankenberger received the B.A. degree (1974) in biology from Kansas State Teachers College, Emporia, and the M.S. (1977) and Ph.D. (1980) degrees in soil microbiology and biochemistry from Iowa State University, Ames., MUHAMMAD ARSHAD is an Assistant Professor of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry in the Department of Soil Science at the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The author or coauthor of over 30 professional publications, Dr. Arshad is a member of the New York Academy of Sciences, the Pakistan Society for the Advancement of Agricultural Sciences, the Soil Science Society of Pakistan, and the Pakistan Botanical Society, among others. He received the B.Sc. degree (1977) in agriculture and the M.Sc. degree (1980) in soil science from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and the Ph.D. degree (1990) in soil microbiology and biochemistry from the University of California, Riverside.

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