the Laurel Hill, extending from the Maryland line northward to the Conemaugh river. It will be observed that it did not extend north of the Conemaugh or of the Little Conemaugh rivers. Elsewhere will be found an accurate list of the residents of Brothers Valley in 1772, with such property as was assessable.

During the April sessions of the Bedford court, 1775, it made the new township of Quemahoning from the township of Brothers Valley. The boundaries of Quemahoning were: "Beginning where the Great Road, which is laid out through the Glades crosses the Allegheny Mountain near Burd's Gap, and along the said road to where it crosses the Laurel Hill at Matthias Ditches Gap; then along the Laurel Hill by the line of Westmoreland county to the head of the Little Conemaugh, and from thence along the dividing ridge between the waters of the Susquehanna and Little Conemaugh to the Allegheny Mountain, and by the same mountain to the place of beginning.'

*

Huntingdon county was formed, in part, from Bedford county, September 20, 1787. The relevant boundary lines of Huntingdon were; "to the Gap at Jacob Stevens' Mill, a little below where Woolery's Mill formerly stood, in Morrison's Cove; thence in a straight line by the southerly side of Blair's Mill at the foot of the Allegheny Mountain; thence across the said mountain in a straight line, to and along the ridges dividing the waters of Conemaugh from the waters of Clearfield and Chest Creek's to the line of Westmoreland county; thence by the same to the old Purchase Line, which was run from Kittanning to the west branch of the Susquehanna river; and down the same to the mouth of Moshannon Creek, and along the remaining lines or boundaries which now divide the county of Bedford from the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland and Franklin, to the place of beginning." (2 Smith's Laws, 418.)

The Assembly, by the act of April 17, 1795 (3 Smith, 229), authorized the organization of Somerset County, and described its limits, so far as being material, thus: "That all that part of Bedford County, lying and being to the westward of a line to be drawn along the top of the Allegheny mountain, from where the Maryland line crosseth the same to where the line of Huntingdon County crosseth the same mountain, shall be called Somerset." This included the land up to the Huntingdon line, which is substantially all the territory south and southwest of the ridge dividing the waters of the Little

Conemaugh and the Susquehanna rivers, and all Quemahoning township.

The township of Cambria was created by the court of quarter sessions of Somerset county about 1798. The record has been lost, but it is certain that it was taken from Quemahoning township, and the assessments for 1798 show it was duly organized and included all the territory up to the Huntingdon line.

At the December sessions for Somerset County, 1798, a petition from the citizens of Cambria township was presented, as follows:

"Humbly showeth that the present boundaries of said (Cambria) township produce many difficulties and inconveniences among which the following are conspicuous, viz: The inhabitants of that part of Cambria Township lying south of Conemaugh River in attending township meetings and elections are obliged to cross a dangerous water and travel through a wilderness of great extent to Beulah, whereas the center of Quemahoning township is not so great, nor the communication so much interrupted by water.

"The petitioners therefore pray that all that part of Cambria Township lying south of the following line, beginning at the Westmoreland County line where the river Conemaugh crosses it; thence up said river to the mouth of Stony Creek; thence up the Little Conemaugh river following the South Fork to its source; thence due east to the line of Bedford County be annexed to Quemahoning Township, as being the most proper line of division between said townships, as well in point of convenience to the inhabitants thereof, as it being the natural boundary and they will ever pray.'

The same is marked granted.

Conemaugh township was organized by the court of quarter sessions for Somerset county, at its session held in February, 1801. The relevant portions of the boundaries were: "All those parts of Quemahoning township, thence along

the Westmoreland County line to the river Conemaugh; thence in a straight line to the junction of the north and south branches of the Little Conemaugh river; thence up the south branch thereof to the head spring thereof; thence due east to the Bedford County line." Thus it appears that all the territory north of the straight line from the Little Conemaugh to the South Fork, thence to the Bedford line and south of the Huntingdon line was Cambria township, when it was in Somerset county.

In pursuance of the act of March 29, 1798 (3 Smith, 322).

authorizing the commissioners of these counties to run new lines, James Harris, James Wells and James Hunter did so on October 30, 1798, which is recorded in Somerset county thus: "A plot of a line extending from a white oak on the summit of the Allegheny Mountains along the ridge dividing the waters of the Susquehanna and Allegheny Rivers until it meets a line drawn from the summit of Laurel Hill west of the Blacklick, along the ridge of said Hill, north eastward, separating that part of Somerset County from the Counties of Westmoreland and Huntingdon."

A drawing accompanying this report shows that the line along the ridge is about sixteen miles from the Bedford to the Westmoreland line, and less than ten miles along Westmoreland county to the Somerset line. It appears to be substantially the same as was made when Huntingdon county was formed. This division line is particularly noticeable along the Cambria and Clearfield railroad from Cresson to Kaylor's Station, touching it at many points on the ridge, beginning at the west leg of the "Y" at Cresson. The station at Kaylor's is almost on the dividing line. A drop of water falling on the northeasterly side of the track will flow into the Atlantic, and falling on the other side it will find its way to the Gulf of Mexico.

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The court of quarter sessions for Bedford county, at the April sessions, 1775, created Frankstown township. This was twelve years before Huntingdon county was organized. It included all the territory in Cambria county north and northeast of the headwaters of the Little Conemaugh river and the Blacklick creek. The line was thus described in the order of the court: Along the line dividing Bedford and Northumberland Counties from the West Branch of the Susquehanna to where the Little Juniata runs through Tusseys Mountains; thence along the said mountain to the ridge dividing Morrison's Cove from Coyle's Cove; thence along Dunning's Mountain to the dividing ridge between the waters of Dunnings Creek and the southwest branch of Frankstown Branch; thence along the ridge to the Allegheny Mountain; thence cross the same and by the line of Quemahoning Township to the line dividing Bedford and Westmoreland Counties, and by the said line and along the limits of this county to the place of beginning." These are the relevant courses for Frankstown township, and very clearly fix the division line along the Quemahoning township line.

Thus we have shown that Cambria was organized by taking

the township of Frankstown from Huntingdon county, and the townships of Cambria and Conemaugh from Somerset, and probably a small part of the northwest corner of Bedford county. It will be observed that the act authorizing the creation of Cambria county specifies that it shall include certain portions of "Huntingdon and Somerset' counties, and does not mention Bedford, but the records in the Department of Internal Affairs at Harrisburg claim that a part of Bedford was included.

The following is a list of the taxable inhabitants of Brothers Valley township, in Bedford county, in the year 1772. Brothers Valley township included all of Cambria county, and was organized in April, 1771:

The act of Assembly authorizing the creation of Cambria county, March 26, 1804 (4 Smith's Laws, 171), provided:

That so much of the counties of Huntingdon and Somerset, included in the following boundaries, to wit:

Beginning at the Conemaugh River, at the south-east corner of Indiana County;

thence a straight line to the Canoe Place on the west branch of Susquehanna;

thence easterly along the line of Clearfield county to the.