An Illustrated Treatise on the Law of Evidence

Front Cover
Callaghan, 1905 - Evidence (Law) - 678 pages
 

Contents

The law merchant
6
An expert witness
7
Proof of handwriting by experts
13
Double sense
15
SECTION
17
Examination of the person of the prosecuting witness
19
Admissions of an executor or administrator of a devisee
23
CHAPTER VII
31
REAL EVIDENCE
35
3
36
CHAPTER II
39
6
42
Confessions made by the accused while he was asleep or
47
APPARENT EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULE AGAINST HEARSAY
53
DECLARATIONS OF THIRD PERSONS MADE IN THE REGULAR
56
The parties the same
59
DYING DECLARATIONS
62
Form of dying declarations
68
6
74
Opportunity for knowledge
79
Judicial records
85
INSPECTION AND VIEW BY COURT AND JURY
89
CHAPTER XII
91
9
93
Competency of the declarant
99
Origin and scope of the rule
101
The modern English rule
105
5
107
13
111
41
115
Requisites of admissibility
117
CHAPTER XVI
123
Declarations of affection emotion malice prejudice
129
SECTION PAGE 15 Other theories relating to posttestamentary declarations
132
The decisions not harmonious
133
CHAPTER XVII
134
Scope of the term res gestae
135
Verbal acts which constitute part of the issue
136
Declarations which constitute a verbal part of an act material in the case
137
The declarations must be contemporaneous with the act
138
Declarations made by a party in possession of property
139
Declarations made by an alleged bankrupt
140
Declarations made by a testator affecting a revocation of his will
141
Declarations which constitute circumstantial evidence of an existing condition
142
43
144
Not essential that the declarations be strictly contemporaneous
145
A confusing and misleading statement by Professor Greenleaf
146
Declarations of agents
147
Declarations in rape cases
148
The second theory
149
The third theory
150
The American doctrine
151
Declarations of bystanders
152
The rule in criminal cases
153
The tendency of some courts to relax this exception to the hearsay rule
154
1
165
The objection of undue prejudice
171
3
176
Evidence of experiments admissible to show that under certain
182
Statutory restrictions of the rule
188
14
192
Mode of proving quasijudicial records
198
Same Burden of proof
221
Same Destruction of original by proponent
223
Same Notice or demand to produce the original
224
What constitutes reasonable notice
225
When notice to produce is not essential
227
Consequences of refusal to produce
229
Application of the best evidence rule to chattels and inscrip tions on chattels
230
Same Professor Wigmores view
233
CHAPTER IV
235
Origin and development of the parol evidence rule
236
Reasons for the rule
237
Merger of prior and contemporaneous agreements conclusively presumed
238
Exceptions and limitations
239
Existence and validity of the contract
240
Incomplete documents
242
Collateral contemporaneous or prior parol agreements
244
Same Oral warranties
245
Receipts versus releases
246
Consideration
248
Dates
249
To aid interpretation
250
11
265
Idiots
272
Husband or wife of party to suit
278
CHAPTER II
286
9
295
Petit jurors
301
Social communications Husband and wife
311
CHAPTER III
319
10
325
14
331
Adopting a past recollection
340
Same Anticipating the defense
347
Same
354
Impeachment of a witness of the adverse party
360
Same Corroboration of prosecutrix in a rape case
376
Definition
378
Same
382
Hearsay evidence
389
Presumptions
396
Apparent exceptions to the rule against hearsay
465
Reported testimony and other declarations under oath
471
Dying declarations
480
Declarations relating to pedigree
489
Declarations relating to matters of public or general interest
496
Ancient documents
510
Declarations against interest by persons since deceased
516
Accountbook entries
528
Declarations made in the regular course of business
535
Declarations bearing upon the physical or mental condition of
542
Declarations relating to or forming part of the res gestae
549
Opinion evidence
560
Real evidence
567
Evidence of experiments
573
Alterations of writings
582
Proof of contents and the best evidence rule
592
The parol evidence rule
600
Competency of witnesses
611
Burden of proof
616
Examination of witnesses
625
Analogous proceedings
649
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Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 176 - No right is held more sacred, or is more carefully guarded, by the common law, than the right of every individual to the possession and control of his own person, free from all restraint or interference of others, unless by clear and unquestionable authority of law.
Page 196 - And the said records and judicial proceedings, authenticated as aforesaid, shall have such faith and credit given to them in every court within the United States as they have by law or usage in the courts of the State from whence the said records are or shall be taken.
Page 176 - The Inviolability of the person is as much invaded by a compulsory stripping and exposure as by a blow. To compel any one, and especially a woman, to lay bare the body, or to submit it to the touch of a stranger, without lawful authority, is an indignity, an assault, and a trespass...
Page 242 - ... to be a complete and final statement of the whole of the transaction between them.
Page 273 - The general rule, therefore, is, that a lunatic or a person affected with insanity is admissible as a witness if he have sufficient understanding to apprehend the obligation of an oath, and to be capable of giving a correct account of the matters which he has seen or heard in reference to the questions at issue...
Page 269 - The true test of the interest of a witness is, that he will either gain or lose by the direct legal operation and effect of the judgment, or that the record will be legal evidence for or against him in some other action.
Page 37 - relevant' means that any two facts to which it is applied are so related to each other that, according to the common course of events, one, either taken by itself or in connection with other facts, proves or renders probable the past, present or future existence or nonexistence of the other.
Page 264 - Now, there is but one case in which it appears to us that this sort of evidence of intention can properly be admitted, and that is. where the meaning of the testator's words is neither ambiguous nor obscure, and. where the devise is on the face of it perfect and intelligible, but, from some of the circumstances admitted in proof, an ambiguity arises as to which of the two or more things, or which of the two or more persons (each answering the words in the will), the testator intended to express.
Page 88 - War is also required to provide, in the system of observations and reports in charge of the chief signal officer of the army, for such stations, reports and signals as may be found necessary for the benefit of agriculture and commercial interests...
Page 195 - The records and judicial proceedings of the courts of any State or Territory, or of any such country, shall be proved or admitted in any other court within the United States, by the attestation of the clerk, and the seal of the court aunexed. if there be a seal, together with a certificate of the judge, chief justice, or presiding magistrate that the said attestation is in due form.

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