On the Anatomy of Vertebrates, Volume 1Richard Owen F.R.S. (1804-92) was a controversial and influential palaeontologist and anatomist. Owen studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and at London's St Bartholomew's Hospital. He grew interested in anatomical research, and after qualifying he became assistant conservator in the museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, and then superintendent of natural history in the British Museum. He quickly became an authority on comparative anatomy and palaeontology, coining the term 'dinosaur' and founding the Natural History Museum. He was also a fierce critic of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, and engaged in a long and bitter argument with Darwin's 'Bulldog', Thomas Huxley. Published in 1866, this is the first book in a highly illustrated three-volume set that comprises a thorough overview of vertebrate anatomy. This volume focuses on the anatomy of fishes and reptiles, and includes a preface that outlines the author's views on anatomical methodology. |
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abdominal air-bladder Anatomy animal aorta appendages artery articulated attached backward Batrachia blood body bones bony branch branchial branchial arches canal capsule cartilage cartilaginous caudal cavity centrum cerebellum Chelone Chelonia cloaca coracoid cranial Crocodile Crocodilia dentine developed dorsal duct elongated embryo expanded extends external fibres fins folds fore Frog ganglion gills hæmal arch homology inner inserted intestine kidneys Lancelet layer Lepidosiren ligament limbs Lizards lobes longitudinal lungs maxillary median membrane mouth mucous muscles muscular myelon nasal nerve neural arch neural spine neurapophyses notochord olfactory optic optic lobes orbitosphenoids organs orifice Osseous Fishes ossification outer oviduct ovum pair parietal pectoral pectoral fins Plagiostomes plates posterior premaxillary prosencephalon pterygoid rays Reptiles ribs scapula scutes segment Sharks side skeleton skull slender species structure Sturgeon surface tail teeth terminal tissue tooth transverse trunk tympanic upper valve vascular vein ventral ventricle vertebral vertebral column vomer