Report on the Condition of the Sea Fisheries of the South Coast of New England, Part 29

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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1905 - Fish culture
 

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Page 102 - ... of the quantities and values of certain fishery products landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., by American vessels during the year 1903.
Page 326 - The narrow intestine is already partially coiled on itself, and this is the only departure from perfect bilateral symmetry in the whole body of the animal. The alimentary canal is lined throughout with ciliated cells, and the vibration of these cilia is the means by which the minute bodies which serve the larva for food are drawn into the digestive cavity. There are two pairs of delicate longitudinal muscles...
Page 322 - ... becomes converted into an inclosed digestive cavity, which opens externally by the primitive mouth. This stage of development, in which the embryo consists of two layers, an inner layer surrounding a cavity which opens externally by a mouth-like opening, and an outer layer which is continuous with the inner around the margins of the opening, is of very frequent occurrence, and it has been found, with modifications--, in the most widely separated groups of animals, such as the starfish, the oyster,...
Page 102 - American fishing vessels during the calendar year 1919. (Statistical bul. no. 459) 1 sheet tables '19 • United States. Bur. of fisheries. Statement, by months, of quantities and values of certain fishery products landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland.
Page 325 - European embryologists give of the oyster embryo at the time when it escapes from the mantle chamber of its parent. The American oyster reaches this stage in from twenty-four hours to six days after the egg is fertilized, the rate of development being determined mainly by the temperature of the water. Soon after the mantle has become connected with the stomach this becomes united to the body wall at another point a little behind the mantle, and a second opening, the anus, is formed. The tract...
Page 233 - February. No such fish house, decoy or spear shall be upon the ice or waters of Chautauqua Lake between the hours of six o'clock at night and six o'clock in the morning, or on any day except Monday or Thursday, as above provided.
Page 325 - Figs. 37 and 44, but for some time they are much smaller than the body, which projects from between their edges around their whole circumference, except along a short area, the area of the hinge, upon the dorsal surface, where the two valves are in contact. "The two shells continue to grow at their edges, and soon become large enough to cover up and project a little beyond the surface of the body, as shown in Fig.
Page 319 - The two shells are symmetrical in the young oyster (plate vin, fig. 2), but after it becomes attached the lower or attached side grows faster than the other and becomes deep and spoon-shaped, while the free valve remains nearly flat. In nearly every case the lower or deep valve is the left. As the hinge marks the anterior end of the body, an oyster which is held on edge, with the hinge away from the observer and the flat valve on the right side, will be placed with its dorsal surface uppermost, its...
Page 326 - But these valves are symmetrical and similar in size and shape, so that the shell resembles that of a cockle more than it does that of an adult oyster. In the adult the shell is composed of two substances of different character, the outer brownish, with a friable prismatic structure, the inner dense and nacreous. In the larva there is no such distinction, and the whole shell consists of a glassy substance devoid of any definite structure.
Page 325 - The digestive cavity now becomes greatly enlarged and cilia make their appearance upon its walls, the month becomes connected with the chamber which is thus formed and which becomes the stomach, and minute particles of food are drawn in by the cilia and can now be seen inside the stomach, where the vibration of the cilia keep them in constant motion. Up to this time the animal has developed without growing, and at the stage shown in plate vm, fig.

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