Lincoln's Decision for Emancipation

abolish slavery abolition of slavery abolitionists Abraham Lincoln action administration adopt Alternative antislavery armed army Basler border cabinet Carl Schurz cause Charles Sumner Chase Civil colonization commander-in-chief commanders compensated emancipation Confederacy Confederate Confiscation Act Congress conservative considered Constitution December decision declared diplomatic Document Edward McPherson emancipation policy Emancipation Proclamation favor federal foreign free the slaves freedmen freedom Frémont fugitives gradual emancipation hope Horace Greeley insurgents issue January John Hope Franklin July Kentucky labor letter loyal Maryland McClellan measure Missouri nation Negroes opinion Orville Browning peculiar institution persons political prejudice president president's problem proposal purpose question radical pressure rebellion rebels received representatives Republican resolution Robert Todd Lincoln save the Union second Confiscation Secretary Senate Seward slaveholders soldiers South Southern Stanton Stevens Sumner Thaddeus Stevens Todd Lincoln Papers treason Unionists United Washington White House William wrote York York Tribune