Descriptions and elevations of bench-marks on the Missouri River, etc.—Continued. 496 (57) 497 (56) On southeast side of 2-foot cottonwood, 20 feet from edge of high 499 (54) 500 (53) Saint James. 498 (55) On 2.9-foot elm, 275 feet from river bank, directly back from K 284, B. M. "B" equals "B. M. 1" of Vermillion construction party; on 744.929 502 (51) 501 (52) On 3.3-foot cottonwood, 250 feet from bank of chute behind Saint Helena Island, and 1,500 feet above its foot, 930 feet above R. B. O 370... On 1.7-foot cottonwood, 150 feet from bank of chute behind Saint 503 (50) 504 (49) Saint Helena. On 10-inch twin elm, 50 feet from river, at foot of bluff, opposite K On 3-foot cottonwood, 40 feet west of wagon road, 170 feet from river, 505 (48) 506 (47) 507 (46) 508 (45) On 1.3-foot cottonwood, 300 feet from river, directly back from ▲ 142, On east side of 1.2-foot cottonwood, 100 feet back from high-water (44) On 1.7-foot cottonwood, southeast side of tree, near, probably less Gauge B. M., at Yankton, Dak.; on head of nail in middle of window- Yankton. 768.761 896. 1 509 (44) On 1-foot water elm, on side of bluff, 75 feet from river, 350 feet above K 230, one-quarter mile above point where river leaves bluff, about 4 miles above Yankton, Dak 775.093 900.9 510 (43) 511 (41) 512 (40) On 2.1-foot cottonwood, 300 feet from river, 400 feet above A 122 513 (38) On southwest side of 2-foot cottonwood, in body of large cottonwood 514 (37) On 1.5-foot elm, 20 feet from foot of bluft, in edge of woods, just below 515 (36) 516 (35) 517 (34) 518 (33) Bonhomme. On south side of 2-foot elm, 40 feet from river, at foot of bluff, at mouth On 3-foot cottonwood, on Bonhomme Island, 300 feet from river. 200 On southwest side of 2.1 foot cottonwood, 500 feet from river, 700 feet Descriptions and elevations of bench-marks on the Missouri River, etc.—Continued. 519 (32) On 2.5-foot elm, 100 feet from foot of bluff, 400 feet from river, 2,500 Feet. 806.576 Miles. 9225 929.4 801.036 520 (31) 521 (30) Springfield. 522 (29) 523 (28) Running Water. 524 (27) 525 (26) 526 (25) 527 (24) Niobrara River. 528 (23) 529 (22) On 3-foot cottonwood, 130 feet from river, in small bottom, just above On 1.5-foot twin cottonwood, 50 feet back from bank between willow On 1.7-foot cottonwood, in willow flat, 100 feet from edge of prairie, On 1.2-foot elm, on bluff side, in ravine, 150 feet above ferry landing, On 2.1-foot cottonwood, 300 feet from river. 250 feet above R. B. 169, On 1.7-foot red elm, on bluff side, 100 feet from river, three-eighths On east side of 1.1-foot cottonwood, on island, 500 feet from river, at 530 (22) On 3-foot elm, 200 feet from bank, 270 feet above K 121, 1,270 feet be- On west side of 3.5-foot cottonwood, 460 feet from river, near south- 531 (21) Chouteau Creek. 532 (20) 820.496 953. 533 (19) On west side of 2.5-foot cottonwood, in ravine, 120 feet from river, 800 534 (18) 535 (17) 536 (16) 537 (15) Yankton Agency. 538 (14) On 1.7-foot cottonwood, at foot of bluff, 210 feet from river, at point On 10-inch red elm, in ravine, 200 feet from river, at K 91.. On northwest side of 2-foot cottonwood, on edge of bench between 829.539 96 539 (13) 540 (12) 541 (11) On west side of 1.5-foot ash, 160 feet from river, 800 feet from foot of 96 Horizontal furrow in head of copper bolt leaded into point of granite 850.031 97 542 (10) A 14.. Horizontal furrow in head of copper bolt leaded into northeast ex- 543 (9) On 1.3-foot cottonwood, at foot of bluff, near lower end of shore bar,! On 8 inch cottonwood, 75 feet from edge of bank, 200 feet from river, 546 (6) On 1.7-foot cottonwood, 80 feet from high-water bank, 150 feet from 834.644 837.662 838.020 Descriptions and elevations of bench-marks on the Missouri River, etc.-Continued. On south side of 2.1-foot elm, 425 feet from river, 125 feet below shal- Feet. 839.489 Miles. 977.7 889.303 978.8 886.450 549 (3) On 1.5-foot water elm, on side of bluff, just east of wagon road lead- 845.456 Gauge B. M.-nail in cottonwood, on bank above gauge at Fort Ran- 842.705 550 (2) On 1.7-foot white elm, forked 2 feet from ground, 120 feet from river, 870.262 980.7 551 (1) 552 (91) On 6-inch twin white elm, 10 feet from bank, 30 feet from river, on side On 48-inch cottonwood, 100 feet from river, 150 feet above R. B. 555 (87) On 30-inch elm, 225 feet from river, at edge of prairie, lower corner 859.583 996.7 556 (86) 640 On 12-inch cottonwood, 200 feet from river, 150 feet from foot of bluff, 557 (85) 558 (84) On 30-inch cottonwood, on bluff side, 800 feet below R. 451. 559 (83) 560 (82) 561 (81) On 30-inch double elm, at foot of bluff, just below ravine, 200 feet G. B. M. On 12-inch cottonwood, immediately back of the Laroche 883. 614 1, 026. 0 562 (79) 563 (78) 564 (77) Rosebud Landing. On 24-inch cottonwood, one of two growing together at foot of bluff, 565 (76) On 24-inch elm, 125 feet from river, on south side ravine, three-fourths 900. 677 1, 033.0 566 (75) Horizontal furrow in head of copper bolt set into south face of large On north side 36-inch cottonwood, 360 feet from river, in prairie On 18-inch cottonwood, 150 feet from river, on bluff side, 800 feet be- On 24-inch cottonwood, on bluff side where river comes to bluff, 500 571 (69) 572 (63) 573 (67) Sonora On northwest side 36-inch cottonwood, 175 feet from high water On 24-inch cottonwood, on edge of bank, behind willow and sand Island. 574 On 18-inch elm, on first bench back from river, 90 feet from bank, 50 909. 099 (66) On 12-inch elm, 70 feet from river, 400 feet below R. 333, erroneously 911. 448 575 (65) On 30-inch cottonwood, on bluff side, 100 feet from river, 500 feet be- 905. 295 1,044. 4 1,048.9 1,049. 0 576 (64) On 12-inch cottonwood, 200 feet from river, on right bank of dry 906. 280 1,051.0 On 24-inch cottonwood, 200 feet from river, 500 feet below mouth of 577 (63) White River. 578 (62) ENG 88 On 24-inch elm, on side of bluff, 200 feet from river, 500 feet above! -148 913. 517 929.255 1, 059.3 1,055. 2 Descriptions and elevations of bench-marks on the Missouri River, etc.-Continued. No. Description. Eleva. Above the mouth. 579 (61) 580 (60) On 15-inch cottonwood, on bluff side, 150 feet below R. B. 437... Feet. Miles 921.5521, 060. A 920.323 1.061 7 581 (59) Brulé Agency 582 (58) On 30-inch elm, 500 feet from river, 400 feet below mouth of American On 14-inch elm, 90 feet from bank, in brush and timber, 1,000 feet 583 (57) On 18-inch cottonwood, in ravine, one of three large trees 125 feet back 584 (56) 583 (55) Chamberlain On 24-inch cottonwood, 500 feet from river, opposite Chamberlain, On 24-inch cottonwood, 400 feet from river, opposite Chamberlain, 586 (54) 587 (53) G. B. M. On 30-inch elm, 300 feet from river, 700 feet above Chicago, 588 (52) On south side of 24-inch burr oak, 275 feet from river, at foot of bluff, 930. 719 1,073. 7 589 (50) 590 (49) Fort Hale. 591 (48) Horizontal furrow in head of copper bolt leaded into soap-stone bluff, North end, outer edge door-sill, main entrance, east side, Command- 941. 518 592 (47) On 36-inch cottonwood, on south bank Zephyr Creek, 100 feet from 937,370 1,063. 4 593 (46) Fort Thomp son. On 12-inch elm, 200 feet from river, on west side of ravine, 400 feet 594 (44) 595 (43) Fish Creek. On 15-inch elm, on left bank Camel Creek, 400 feet from river, 550 On 36-inch cottonwood, on bank of dry creek, 400 feet back from R. 596 (42) On 18-inch cottonwood, 250 feet from high-water bank, near R. 195, "O" cut in top of large bowlder embedded in bank at R. 118 597 (41) 598 (40) 599 (39) 600 (38) 601 (37) Cul-de-sac Island. 602 (35) 603 (34) 604 (33) 605 (32) 606 (31) Big Bend. 607 (30) 6C8 (29) 609 (26) On 20-inch cottonwood, 500 feet from river, 200 feet from high-water On 48-inch double cottonwood, 75 feet south of foot of plateau, 270 feet On 30-inch cottonwood, one of a small grove on bluff slope, 1,600 feet On 14-inch elm, 250 feet from river, on bluff side, 600 feet below R. "O" cut in top of bowlder, in ravine, 100 feet from river, at R. 149... On 20-inch cottonwood. 55 feet from river, on edge of bench. 50 feet On 60-inch cottonwood, 300 feet from river, 1,500 feet below mouth On 72-inch cottonwood, 1,000 feet from river, 250 feet from high-water On 50-inch double cottonwood, on side of bluff, behind shore bar, 50 959. 278 1, 109. 0 970. 723 1, 114.0 973. 389 1, 116.5 1, 010. 613 1, 117.3 1, 118.9 982. 024 1, 122. 0 976.663 1, 123.5 976.712 1, 126, 9 979.698 1, 128. 6 984.549 1, 132. 0 976. 659 1, 132.3 982.420 1, 135.7 612 (22) On 12-inch willow, growing from side of bluff, in ravine, 1,000 feet 983.701 1, 138. 1 613 (21) On 40-inch cottonwood, 20 feet from south bank of Cedar Creek, 450 On southwest side 20-inch cottonwood. 130 feet from river, on lower On 20-inch double elm, 60 feet from river, on bluff side, 350 feet be- 986.116 1, 139. 8 985, 979 1, 140. 2 993. 290 1,141,7 Descriptions and elevations of bench-marks on the Missouri River, etc.—Continued. On 48-inch cottonwood, on bank of small stream, 1,500 feet from 1 No. Description. Above Eleva- the mouth. 616 (18) On 16-inch cottonwood, on north side ravine, just above R. 84, 120 617 (17) G18 (16) 619 (15) 620 (14) 621 (13) 622 (12) 623 (11) Rosseau. 624 (10) 627 cut into large granite bowlder, embedded in beach at foot of On 15-inch cottonwood, 300 feet from river, 300 feet below R. B. O "O cut in top of large flat rock, under bank, one-quarter mile be- On south side of 48-inch triple elm, 350 feet from river, just east of "O" on bowlder, embedded in beach, one-half mile below Rosseau, "O" cut in top of bowlder, embedded in dry runlet, 1 miles above On 72-inch cottonwood, branched into six stems, 250 feet from river, On 30-inch cottonwood, 170 feet from river, in cotton wood timber, just 1, 009. 992 1, 165. 9 1, 010. 018 (G) 628 (5) 629 (4) On 12-inch cedar, on bluff side, 200 feet from river, 500 feet below 630 (3) "O" cut in top of granite bowlder, on side of blaff, 600 feet below S. 631 (2) Ft. Pierre. G32 On south side 12-inch cottonwood, 5 feet east of east line of lot on REPORT OF MR. JAS. A. SEDDON, ASSISTANT ENGINEER. MISSOURI RIVER COMMISSION, Saint Louis, Mo., June 20, 1888. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the physical data department for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1888. As stated in last annual report but little remained to be done in the regular compilation of the data. This has been finished, consisting of the compilation complete with tabulations and reference maps of twenty-four cross-sections in the vicinity of Plattsmouth, and forty-nine cross-sections, with 22 miles of slope in the vicinity of Brownville. In addition to the regular compilation, eleven monthly cross-sections at Bismarck have been plotted on the regular cross-section sheets. Borings at Nebraska City previously compiled have been revised, and in part put in shape for publication. Also ten of the 1879 discharge observations on the Mississippi River, at Columbus, Ky., used in last annual report in connection with the Saint Charles sediment data, and in which errors were suspected, have been recomputed and found to have been in error about as there indicated. The yearly gauge sheets of 1886 for twenty regular gauges have been reduced and compiled with current histories. Also bridge gauge records received from Blair, years 1882 to 1887, and from Rulo, years 1883 to 1887, have been reduced and yearly gauge sheets compiled. The current gange readings have been plotted as received for a check on the observers, and errors investigated. In the study of the data the following gauge relations were plotted: Sioux CityOmaha, 1820; Omaha-Plattsmouth, 1880; Plattsmouth-Plattsmouth Bridge, 1886 and 1887; Glasgow-Boonville, 1879 to 1885; Boonville-Jefferson City, 1884 to 1886; Boonville-Cedar City, 1881 and 1882; Jefferson City-Hermann, 1884 and 18-5; HermannSaint Charles, 1885. But as the general investigation of gauge relations and the va |