A Practical Treatise on the Law of Receivers: With Extended Consideration of Receivers of Corporations

Charles Fisk Beach (Jr.)

Baker, Voorhis, 1897 - Receivers - 950 pages

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V	xxxvii

Receivers with Power to Raise Money and Create a Lien for its Pay	xxxviii

t TABLE OF CONTENTS	xlvii

INTRODUCTORY RECEIVERS DEFINED KINDS OF RECEIVERSOF	1

TABLE OF CONTENTS II	11

His Duty in the Absence of a Specific Order Irregular or Insufficient Orders	12

CHAPTER II	15

Conflict Between Courts of Same State	20

Of the Disposition of Assets Under the New York Statute	333

Of the Duties of Receivers Appointed by the Courts of the United States Under the Statute of March 3 1887	334

Of the Liability of Persons Improperly Acting as Receivers	335

CHAPTER XII	336

Under What Circumstances Appointment Will be Made Caution Notice	337

Of the Selection of the Receiver Eligibility	338

The Power to Manage and Operate RailwaysThe English Rule Operation to be Speedily Ended	339

Of the Jurisdiction of State and Federal Courts	361

Conflict in Appointment of Receivers By Courts of Different Territorial	21

Conflict Between Courts of Different States	23

The Principles of Comity	24

Conflict Between State and Federal Courts	25

Conflict Between Assignee in Bankruptcy and Receiver	26

Conflict in Foreclosure Proceedings	27

Instances of the Application of the Principle of Comity Between Federal and State Courts 28a Of Ancillary Receiverships	40

CHAPTER IV	45

Of Eligibility in General	47

The Subjectmatter of Receivership Generally Illustrations 55 The English Practice Herein	55

The English Practice as Affected by Considerations of Public Policy	56

New York Decisions in Particular Cases xiii	57

The Application for a Receiver does not Enlarge the Jurisdiction of the Court	58

Growing Crops Considered Part of the Land and Subject to a Re ceivership	59

Particular Proof Required in Special Cases	60

The Possession and Location of the Property	61

Property Located Outside the Jurisdiction of the Court	62

The Effect of the Provisions of the New York Code upon Property	63

CHAPTER V	64

Of Property over which Parties are Contesting in Probate Court	65

Maryland and New York Rules Herein	66

Of a Receiver as Against the Legal Estate or Party in Possession	67

In Ejectment Cases Fraudulent Conveyances	68

Of a Receivership Where the Right is Doubtful	69

The General Rule Herein in this Country	70

The New York Rule Herein	71

Other New York Cases to the Same Point	72

Of a Receiver of the Rents and Profits of Real Estate	73

Instances of the Appointment of Receivers of Rents	74

Of Inadequacy of Price as a Ground of the Appointment	75

Of a Corporation Acting as Trustee Under an Original Grant	76

Of a Receiver for an Estate in Trust	77

Of a Receiver Over an Executor Estates of Decedents	78

Further of Estate of Decedents Instances of Such Appointments	79

Of a Receiver as Against a Tenant in CommonPartition	80

Of a Receiver as Against a Mortgagee in Possession	81

Further as to Receivers as Against Mortgagees in Possession	82

Of the Rights of Other Creditors	83

Of a Receiver of Mortgaged Property	84

Where there is Already a Receiver Extension	85

Of a Receiver for the Property of Corporations	86

Of a Receiver in Case of Disagreement Among Corporate Officers	87

Of a Receiver in Case of Misconduct of Directors Insolvency	88

Miscellaneous Decisions Concerning Receivers of Corporations	89

Of Receivers of the Property of Unincorporated Societies	90

Of a Receiver of Partnership Property Partnership not Dissolved	91

In Case of a Foreign Partnership	97

Of a Receiver to Enforce Specific Performance and Rescission	98

Of the Continuance of the Receivership	99

Ruling Upon a Rhode Island Statute Assignments	100

Ruling Upon the Provisions of the North Carolina Code	101

Provisions of the New York Code	102

In Case of Disagreement as to the Management of Partnership Property 93 In Case of the Withdrawal or Misconduct of a Partner	103

When the Partnership is Dissolved or Dissolution is Disputed	104

Assignments Appointment of Receiver as Against Assignee	105

General Creditors 107 Miscellaneous Cases	109

Further of Miscellaneous Cases	110

CHAPTER VI	121

CHAPTER VII	134

OF THE NOTICE AND EXPARTE APPLICATIONS AT CHAMBERS 147 The Application at Chambers	135

1	136

Notice Not Necessary in Certain Cases	149

Of the Circumstances Generally Under Which Notice will be Dispensed With	150

General Statements on this Subject by the Courts	151

Notice is not Required When it Can Not be Given	152

Notice to a NonResident Defendant is Not Necessary	153

Decisions on this Subject in New York and Iowa	154

Notice as Between Landlord and Tenant	155

Instances of Facts Deemed Insufficient to Justify Exparte Proceedings	156

The Form and Service of the Notice	157

Notice Under New York Code	158

Notice Under Special Statute in West Virginia and Michigan	159

Service of Process Not Necessary Before Application	160

Validity of Appointment Without Notice Presumption as to Notice Objecting to Want of Notice	161

Of the Affidavits Generally	162

The Affidavits Should be Clear and Positive	163

Affidavits on Appeal	164

Use of Answer as Affidavit Effect of Verified Answer	165

In Applications Before Answer Defendant May be Heard Upon Affi davits 167 Of Rehearing an Application for a Receiver	167

Proceedings Before the Master or Referee 170 Proceedings Under the Former Chancery Practice of New York VI OF THE ORDER OF APPOINTME...	169

How the Order is Drawn and Entered	171

The Order Should Clearly Designate the Property to be Placed in the Receivers Charge	172

Interpreting the Order Advice of Court	173

Stipulations as to the Terms of the Order	174

Provisions Relating to Prior Encumbrances	175

Miscellaneous Requirements	176

An Order Construed to be an Appointment of Receivers	177

Recitals in Order Construed Alternative Orders	178

The Order of Appointment May be Conditional	179

The Appointment of Two or More Receivers with Distinct Authority is Not Advisable	180

When the Order Takes Effect Relates Back	181

Vacating the Order	182

The Order Doesnot of Itself Affect the Jurisdiction of Other Courts	183

Miscellaneous Matters Pertaining to the Order Its Sufficiency and Construction	184

Collateral Attack of the Order	185

The Receiver Must GenerallyGive a Bond 187 When a Bond Need Not be Given	187

The Receivers Own Recognizance	188

The Bond Upon an Extension of the Receivership and Continuance of Temporary as Permanent Receiver	189

Number of Sureties Assignment of Securities	190

Who May be Securities	191

Bond Made Payable to an Officer of the Court	192

The Bond Must be Approved by the Court Consent	193

When the Security Becomes InsufficientVacating the Bond as to one Surety	194

Effect of Failure to give Bond and of Imperfection in the Bond	195

The Same Subject Continued	196

The Nature of the Sureties Liability Their Discharge Effect of New Bond on Sureties	197

Effect of Discontinuance of the SuitDeath of a Surety	198

Sureties Liable Upon a General Clause in the Condition of a Bond	199

Breach of BondLiability Absolute Proof Required to Enforce	200

Requisite Proof Continued	201

Effect on Receivers Right of Possession of Levy Under an Execution	214

Setoff 225 Title of Receiver Pendente Lite	217

Title of Temporary Receiver Pending Action to Dissolve a Partnership or for Divorce 227 Title of a Purchaser as Against the Receiver	218

Title of an Assignee as Against the Receiver	219

Rights of an Adverse Claimant as Against the Receiver The Remedy	220

Interference with Receivers Possession Receivers Remedy by In junction	221

Rule as to Property in the Possession of Third Persons Under Claim of Title	222

Miscellaneous Limitations upon the Title of the Receiver Letters Patent	223

Effect of the Death of the Judgment Debtor Pending Proceedings Sup	233

Contempt on the Part of the Receiver Conflict of Receiverships	249

CHAPTER X	250

How Far the Receivers Personal Rights are Affected by the Appoint ment Arrest	257

Statutory Receivers Their Rights and Powers	258

The Receiver Holds the Property for the Benefit of All Parties Until After the Decree	259

The Application of the Funds and Making of Contracts Not Matters of Discretion 271 Of the Receivers Rights to Originate Proceedings	271

The Receivers Right to Apply to the Court for Instruction	272

He is at All Times Subject to the Control of the Court	273

Of the Power to Employ Counsel Compensation and Selection	274

The Power to Appoint Deputies and Employ Assistants	275

Of the Receivers Right to the Protection of the Court	276

The Same Subject Continued Strikes	277

The Power to Compromise Disputed Claims Against the Fund	278

An Advantageous Settlement of a Claim Although Made Without	279

press Authority Will be Approved	281

A Receiver Can Not Ordinarily Purchase or Bid at a Sale of the Estate 281 The Same Subject Continued Exception 282 A Receiver Should Not be In...	283

The Receivers Rights as to Receiving Money Not	284

His Authority to Compel Disclosure of the Affairs of a Corporation	285

His Right to Bring Ejectment 287 The Receivers Right to Rents	287

The Powers of Receivers in Leasing the Property	288

The Rule in New York Concerning Leases by Receivers 290 The Right to Distrain for Rent Attornment	289

The Right to Make Repairs Upon the Property in His Hands	291

Money Deposited by Receivers in BankControl of by Bank	292

A Receiver May be Empowered to Conduct a Business when Necessary His Powers	293

The Right to Resort to Hypothecated Property for Expenses etc 295 Right of Receiver to Appeal Bond	295

Statute of Limitations Of the Effect of the Receivers Act Upon the Statute	296

Rights of a Receiver in Place of an Assignee Fraudulent Conveyances	297

Rights of Receivers to Attack Judgments Confessed and Conveyances Fraudulently Made by Debtor	298

Of Officers Having the Powers of Receivers Although Not Appointed as Such 300 Of the Termination of a Receivers Functions by Abatement or Sup...	300

CHAPTER XI	302

SUITS AGAINST RECEIVERS	307

Keeping and Paying Out the Funds Depositing Loaning and Invest ing Rightsand Liability Generally of the Degree of Care Required of Receivers	309

Of the Receivers Duty to Preserve the Property in His Possession	310

Of the Power to Contract for Labor and Supplies Duties and Liability of a Second Receiver as to Such Contracts	311

Of the Duty to Collect Unpaid Stock Subscriptions	312

Of the Duty and Liability as to Liens	313

Of the Duty and Liability as to Allowing and Paying Claims Mistake	314

A Plaintiff is Not Liable for Losses Caused by the Receiver	315

A Receiver is Not Liable for Acts Done Under an Order of Court	316

Of the Liability for Using or Converting Property of the Estate	317

Of the Liability of a Receiver for the Misconduct of His CoReceiver 319 Not Liable for Speculative Profits 320 Of the Liability of Receiver of Bank f...	321

The Same Subject Continued	322

Of the Receivers Liability for Funds Deposited in a Bank 323 Of the Receivers Liability for Interest	323

Of the Receivers Liability for Costs of Litigation	324

Personal Liability After Order of Restitution of Costs in New York	325

Of the Receivers Liability for Rents	326

The Effect of Appointment of Receiver on Lease of Defendant Liabil	327

ity of Receiver under Lease 328 Of the Liability of Receivers on Contract of Defendant	328

Of the Receivers Liability Upon His Own Covenant and Contracts	329

Of the Liability for Loss Caused Solely by the Default of Another	330

Of the Liability to Pay for Labor and Materials Furnished	331

Of the Liability for Endangered Wall Under the New York Statute	332

Proceedings at Law by Bondholders are Not Necessary Before a	367

III	370

Of the Receivers Right to the Protection of the Court in the Operation	376

Further as to Rights and Liabilities of Receivers Under Contract of	382

Of the Receivers Power to Sell Securities Pledged to Him as Indemnity	388

Liability of Railroad Company for Acts of Receiver	397

Of the Debts Incurred by the Receiver in Operating the Road	405

The Time Within Which Preferential Debts Must Have Accrued	413

CHAPTER XIII	423

Under What Circumstances the Appointment Will be Made The Reluctance to AppointCare and CautionOn Petition of Minority Stockholders Exhau...	424

Insolvency of Corporation as Cause for Receiver	425

Effect of the Appointment Generally	426

Appointment by the Executive	427

Statutes Authorizing the Appointment to be Strictly Construed and Followed	428

Further of the Extent of the Jurisdiction in Chancery	429

Of Jurisdiction as Concurrent Relief	430

Injunction May be Granted Without Appointment	431

Further of the Dissolution of the Corporation by the Appointment	432

Parties to the Suit for the Appointment of a Receiver	433

Statutes Authorizing the Appointment	434

In Cases of Insolvency Under Statute	435

Power to Appoint in Foreclosure Cases ConstructionIllustration	436

The Appointment as Incident to a Creditors Bill Sequestration	437

The Appointment in a Creditors Action in New York	438

Of Religious Corporations	439

Of Foreign Corporations	440

When Appointment will be Made Denial of Application Under Statutory Provisions	441

Laches and Acquiesence as a Ground for Refusal	442

Of Security in Lieu of a Receiver	443

Jurisdiction Over the Assets and Officers of a Foreign Corporation	444

The Selection of a Receiver Eligibility	445

The Force and Effect of the Order	446

Miscellaneous Incidents	447

CHAPTER XIV	450

OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RECEIVERSHIP RIGHTS POWERS AND DUTIES	451

Of the Receivers Power as to Actions Pending Against the Company	453

Of the Receivers Power to Institute Actions and Proceedings	454

Of the Receivers Power to Attack Fraudulent Transfer	455

Of the Receivers Power in Reference to Illegal Preferences	456

Of the Receivers Power to Collect Unpaid Subscriptions	457

Of the Power to Subject the Property of the Shareholders	458

Of the Power to Enforce the Statutory Liability of Shareholders	459

plementary to Execution	482

Statute of Limitations	493

LAW OF REC B	497

Of Receivers After Recovery of Judgment inEjectment 501 Of Receivers as Between Lessor and Lessee	501

The Right of an Assignee of the Lease to a Receiver	502

Of Receivers as Between an Heir and a Devisee	503

Of Receivers as Between Husband and Wife	504

Of Receivers in Favor of the State	505

Of Receivers of Crops and Chattels Real	506

Of Receivers in Aid of Bankruptcy Proceedings	507

Of the Rights of an Attaching Creditor 461 Of Actions Upon Premium Notes	508

The New York Rule in Actions Upon Premium Notes	509

Of Receivers in Cases of Salesof Mines	510

Of the Appointment 479 What the Receiver Represents Effect of the Appointment	525

Of the Administration of the Receivership Rights Powers and Duties of the Receiver	526

Of the Title to the Property of the BankSetoff and Equities	528

Of Sales by the Receiver 483 Of the Contracts of the Receiver	529

Of Suits by the ReceiverJurisdiction of Courts laneous Incidents	530

CHAPTER XV	534

Of the Duty to Make Repairs and to Lease 520 Of Sales by a Receiver 521 Of the Termination of the Receivership	535

In the Case of Mortgages of Corporate Property 540 In the Case of Chattel Mortgages	540

In the Case of Equitable Mortgages	541

In the Case of Mortgages of Leaseholds	542

Of Provisions in Mortgage for a Receiver	543

When Receivers Will be Appointed as Against a Mortgagee	544

The Mortgagee as the Receiver	545

When a Receiver Will be Appointed After the Decree	546

Of the Discharge of the Receiver Upon Redemption	547

Seizure of Property by Receiver Not Included in Mortgage	548

Of a Receiver for a Junior Mortgagee the First Mortgagee Not Being in Possession and His Rights	549

Of Receivers in Foreclosures by Junior Mortgagees	550

The Rule Where the First Mortgagee is in Possession	551

The Rule in New Jersey	552

Of Receivers in Aid of Subsequent Incumbrances	553

Extension of the Rule	554

Of the Right to Rents and Profits Procedure by Prior Mortgagee	555

The Rule in Virginia Conflicting Interests	556

To Entitle a Party to the Relief the Partnership Must be Established	558

Right to Share in Profits as a Test of the Partnership in These Cases	559

The Papeis Upon Which the Application is Made Must Show the Right to a Receiver	560

The Rule Where there is no Danger of Loss	561

Of the Effect of Giving Security	562

What the Application Determines	563

CHAPTER XVI	564

When the Receiver May Continue the Partnership Business	565

The General Rule Concerning the Appointment inThese Cases	566

Dissolution as a Ground for a Receiver	567

When a Receiver Will be Appointed in Cases of Disagreement	568

Of Loss of Confidence as a Ground for the Appointment	569

When an Appointment will be Made in Case of a Breach of Duty	570

Of the Effect of the Statutory Abolition of the Remedy by Ejectment 530 Generally of the Causes for the Appointment of a Receiver Chattel and Real...	571

Generally of the Conditions Authorizing the Appointment	572

Receivers in Case of the Death of One or More of the Partners	573

Of Exclusion as a Ground for the Appointment	574

Of Receivers as Against NonResident Partners	575

Of Receivers of Special or Limited Partnerships	576

Of the Effect of the Appointment Upon the Rights of Creditors	577

When a Receiver Will be Appointed in the Interest of a Creditor	578

When a Receiver Will be Appointed before a Debt is Due 532 The Appointment of a Receiver of the Rents and Profits	579

The Rule Herein in New York	580

When a Receiver Will be Appointed in Case of a Sale 581 When a Receiver Will be Appointed in the Interest of a Retiring Partner	581

Miscellaneous Defences in these Cases	582

Of the Right of the Receiver to Accrued Rents Unpaid	583

Of a Receiver of Growing Crops	584

Of the Appointment in Certain Cases	585

Of the Duties and Powers of Receivers Herein	586

Defences to the Appointment of a Receiver in These Cases	587

Of Sales by the Receiver 589 Of Payments by the Receiver	610

CHAPTER XVIII	637

CHAPTER XIX	652

Of the Time When the Title Vests 641 Further of the Receivers Title 642 Of the Title to Trust Property Choses in Actions etc 643 Of the Nature of the...	653

When a Receiver May be Appointed in These Cases Necessity of Judgment	655

Qualifications of the Rule	657

When the Receiver Can Not	690

CHAPTER XX	691

A Receiver Must Pursue Appropriate and Existing Remedies 669 The Legal or Equitable Character of Claims Remains Unchanged Conduct of the Li...	692

The Contrary and Preferable Rule	693

Of Suits to be Brought in His Own Name	694

Necessity of Receivers to Have Leave of Court to Sue or Defend a Suit 651 Generally of Granting Leave to Receiver to Sue Incidents and Excep tion...	695

Substitution of the Receiver as Plaintiff	697

The Receivers Pleadings and Proofs 698 His Authority to Sue Should be Alleged How Objection to Petition Taken	698

This Rule Applies to Receivers of National Banks	699

When the Defendant is Estopped to Deny the Receivers Authority	700

Defect in Pleading the Appointment Cured by Verdict A Transcript of the Order Need Not Accompany the Pleading	701

Allegations Necessary in Actions by a Receiver in Supplementary Proceedings	702

Of the Proof of the Appointment	703

The Appointment of a Receiver Does Not Generally Affect Defences of the Debtor	704

Instances of Defences Not Allowed	705

The Appointment Can Not be Attacked in a Collateral Action	706

Of Setoff Generally	707

Setoff of Claims Acquired After the Appointment	708

Setoff of Claims Arising Out of Other Transactions	709

Setoff where the Receiver Represents the Creditors	710

The Price paid for Assets Illegally Transferred Can Not be Recouped	711

Actions for the Conversion of Property by a Judgment Debtor Gar nishment of Plaintiff	723

Of Actions for Rent and for Purchase Money 677 Of Suits for Unpaid Subscriptions 678 Rights of Action under Certain Statutes	724

Generally of the Receivers Right of Action Corporations Indi viduals	725

Parties to Suit by Receivers 681 A Judgment Obtained by a Receiver May be a Bar to Another Action + 682 Liability for Costs	727

A Receiver Can Not be Held to the Specific Performance of a Contract	729

Injunctions to Secure the Due Execution of Orders upon the Receiver	743

Execution	749

nagement	766

rrier of Freight	776

Of Actions for Taking Real Property Without Compensation Rent of Leased Lines	777

CHAPTER XXI	778

CHAPTER XXII	789

CHAPTER XXIII	796

Generally of the Expenditures to be Allowed Payment	805

Time When the Application May be Made 808 The Application The Pleading	808

Notice of the Application	809

The Affidavits in Support of the Application	810

When the Counsel Fees of Parties in Interest Will be Paid Out of	811

The Order of Appointment	812

How the Receiver Qualifies His Bond	813

Moving to Vacate the Appointment	814

The First Duty of the Receiver	815

The Powers of the Receiver	816

Of Penalties for Misconduct and Neglect	817

Of the Procedure by the Receiver before the Court XXXV	818

Of the Procedure by Third Persons Having Claims Against the Re ceiver or Estate	819

The Receivers Compensation	820

Of the Receivers Accounts	821

Of the Expenses of the Receivership	822

Removal and Discharge of the Receiver	823

CHAPTER XXV	846

d Laches	871

e When the Object of the Receivership is Attained 800 Of the Effect of the Termination of the Litigation 801 Of Discharge Because of a Change in th...	873

Effect of End of Receivership and Discharge of Receiver	874

CHAPTER XXVI	876

Common terms and phrases

action administration affidavit alleged ancillary appeal application appoint a receiver assets assignment authority Beav bill bond ceeding ceiver circuit court claim comity conflict corporation court of chancery court of equity debtor defendant duties effect entitled erty ex rel executor exercise federal court filed final decree foreclosure Fort Payne fraud fund granted held insolvent interest Judge jurisdiction lien litigation ment Mercantile Trust Co mortgage motion National Bank Northern Pacific Railroad notice officer Ohio order appointing Paige parties partner partnership payment pendente lite pending person plaintiff pointment power to appoint proceedings prop R. R. Co Railroad Co Railroad Company Railway receiver appointed receiver to take receiver was appointed receiver's receivership refused remedy rents and profits rule Section service of process Smith statute stockholders suit supreme court sureties take possession tion Trust Wabash

Popular passages

Page 213 - ... except when such trust has in good faith been created by, or the fund so held in trust has proceeded from some person other than the defendant himself.‎

Appears in 105 books from 1829-2005

Page 331 - That whenever in any cause pending in any court of the United States there shall be a receiver or manager in possession of any property, such receiver or manager shall manage and operate such property according to the. requirements of the valid laws of the state in which such property shall be situated, in the same manner that the owner or possessor thereof would be bound to do if in possession thereof.‎

Appears in 193 books from 1852-2007

Page 704 - ... every receiver or manager of any property appointed by any court of the United States may be sued in respect of any act or transaction of his in carrying on the business connected with such property, without the previous leave of the court in which such receiver or manager was appointed ; but such suit shall be subject to the general equity jurisdiction of the court in which such receiver or manager was appointed, so far as the same shall be necessary to the ends of justice.‎

Appears in 97 books from 1880-1988

Page 352 - Provided, That such power to punish contempts shall not be construed to extend to any cases except the misbehavior of any person in their presence, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice, the misbehavior of any of the officers of said courts in their official transactions, and the disobedience or resistance by any such officer, or by any party, juror, witness, or other person to any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of the said courts.‎

Appears in 302 books from 1796-2007

Page 405 - No one is bound to sell to a railroad company, or to work for it ; and whoever has dealings with a company whose property is mortgaged must be assumed to have dealt with it on the faith of its personal responsibility, and not in expectation of subsequently displacing the priority of the mortgage liens. It is the exception, and not the rule, that such priority of liens can be displaced.‎

Appears in 75 books from 1873-2001

Page 348 - States sitting in equity in the judicial district in which the common carrier complained of has its principal office, or in which the violation or disobedience of such order or requirement shall happen, alleging such violation or disobedience, as the case may be; and the said court shall have power to hear and determine the matter on such short notice...‎

Appears in 160 books from 1856-1996

Page 355 - Defendants) who should come in and contribute to the expenses of the suit, against the company and all the directors.‎

Appears in 56 books from 1822-1979

Page 330 - Every executor and administrator must proceed with diligence to pay the debts of the deceased according to the following order: 1. Debts entitled to a preference under the laws of the United States.‎

Appears in 133 books from 1829-2008

Page 404 - Indeed, we are advised that some courts have made the appointment of a receiver conditional upon the payment of all unsecured indebtedness in preference to the mortgage liens sought to be enforced.‎

Appears in 47 books from 1880-1940

Page 471 - ... to appear and show cause why the prayer of the petition should not be granted...‎

Appears in 277 books from 1824-2000

Bibliographic information

Title	A Practical Treatise on the Law of Receivers: With Extended Consideration of Receivers of Corporations Making of modern law
Author	Charles Fisk Beach (Jr.)
Editor	William Atkinson Alderson
Edition	2
Publisher	Baker, Voorhis, 1897
Length	950 pages

Export Citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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