China's Modernization and Open Economic Policy

aggregate agricultural production allocation American Asian Economic Studies average Beijing Bureau of China capital China's economic China's Modernization Chinese closed-end fund commodity comparative advantage competitive cost Dahe demand developing countries domestic economic development economic reforms energy enterprises estimates factor foreign exchange foreign investment foreign trade forex free market fuel fund goals growth rate Guangdong Hong Kong household responsibility system imports income increase industry inputs investment in China investors Japan Jilin joint ventures labor manufactured million tons Modernization and Open National Statistical Bureau NSBC Open Economic Policy output ownership Pacific Basin trade period planning price reform problems productivity growth profit Province Railway region relatively Research in Asian role rural sector Shanghai share sidelines Sino-American trade social socialist Source South Korea Southeast Asia Soviet Soviet Union Table technology transfer total value U.S. dollar United University West Germany World Bank