Report, 1922-continued.

Hippodrome.-Accommodation, bad conditions, Martin 513-4,
544-5—Cruel performances, Martın 511-2, 514, 524-6,
539-43--Performing seals, Liesching 109, 217-

S.P.C.A. inspectors, look-out heard to be kept for, Martin
550, 563-71.

Horses and Ponies.-Buck-jumping, nails under saddles not
necessary, Cuthbert 595-8.

Cruelty and ill-treatment: Animals ruined by, Calthrop, 1837,
1841- -Berlin Circus, Calthrop 1891-4, 1945-by Mr.
Cody, Bird 914-61-Hagenbeck's Circus at Scheveningen,
Schultze, App. p. 147-8-Hengler's Circus, Trengrouse
2384-6 in Stables in some cases, Calthrop 1935-8-in
Sweden, case of, Mills 2159, 2169-76, 2206-8.

Diving must be Cruel, Trengrouse 2392-5, 2415-22-not
Cruel, Mills 2188-Description of performance and natural-
ness of, Calthrop 1814-8, 1901–8.

Galloping on revolving table: not Cruel, Voyce 2425-
Cruelty of, Davis 1298-302-Cruelty not necessary,
Calthrop 1940-2-a Natural trick, Ginnett 664-75-
not entirely Natural, and danger of pony coming off,
Tyrwhitt Drake 317-25, 328-9, 421-Pony thrown off at
Coliseum, horse unhurt, but boy killed, Ginnett 719-22,
reason, Ginnett 672-5—Table turned by men underneath
and not necessarily stopped when horses stopped, Davis
1243-4, 1302-Table stops when pony stops, Ginnett
671-3, 717-8.

Hitting of, with whip, evidence not believed, Calthrop
1973-5.

Lion riding on: not Cruel, Rey 1754-6, 1772-82, 1803-4-

not necessarily Cruel, Mitchell 2233, 2310-22-by Kind-
ness, Heck, App. p. 153.

Captain Miller's, absence of cruelty, Calthrop 1819-20-
Natural tricks, Tyrwhitt Drake 234, Ginnett 606, 639-75,
all tricks are, Ginnett 606-7, 639-75, 761-4--Psychology
of, Calthrop 1812--Smiling, a natural trick, Tyrwhitt
Drake 235-7-no Specific reaction to smells of animals,
Mitchell 2311-5--Subjugation of, by coercion, opinion
re, Calthrop 1830-6.
Training of Liesching
583-9, 591-2, 595-8-
Tyrwhitt Drake 389.

51-Cruelty not necessary, Cuthbert
-Less severe than for Grand National,

Walking over, by elephant, no cruelty, Ginnett 607, 739-45.

Hyena.-Cruelty to, App. p. 151.

Jackal

Report, 1922-continued.

J

Jackal.-Cruelty to, at Paris, App. p. 150.

Judge's Cockatoos.-Kindness, Voyce 2425.

K

Kangaroo.-Boxing, a natural trick, Leisching 80 Jumping,
a natural trick, Liesching 80-2.

L.

Lafayette.-Alleged use of electrical appliances, Hill 1222-4.
Lambert's Circus, Paris.-Cruelty at App. p. 151.

Leamington.-Ill-treatment of "Consul" at, in 1911, Mansley
840-913; denial, Hilliard 962-1075.

Leopards.-Cruelty to, in Paris App. p. 151-Travelling, de-
scription of accommodation, Tyrwhitt Drake 262-78.

LIESCHING, L.O. 1-221.

Amateur conjurer and trainer only 2-4, 46-50, 65-71, 162-75
-Position as witness 154-61, 221.

Animal Acts, prohibition not advocated 10, 217-20-Bears
25-6, 104-Canaries, disappearing 6, 58-9-

-Dogs 83-91, 105-6, 137-8, 187-96-
-Elephants 72-9, 107, 126-36, 169-

-

-Cats 92-6

-Duck 52-3, 64
Hagenbeck 107,

131, 197-211- -Horses 51-Kangaroos 80-2- -Mon-
goose 102-3-Monkeys 21-4, 97-101-

-Seals 109, 217

-Trainers, convicted of cruelty 180-2- -Training.
cruelty possible in some cases 32-45, 54-7, 60-2, by kindness
and firmness possible, and cruelty unnecessary and a bad
policy 13-29, 36, 108-9, 122, 141-53, 176-9, 207-16-
Travelling 183-6.

Lions.-Captivity, effect of, Mitchell 2223, 2224- -Claws and
teeth not tampered with, Rey 1695, 1708-11.

Cruelty Convictions for, not known of, Ginnett 765-92-

in Paris App. p. 151—would be bad Policy, Rey 1703-4.
Doping of not Believed in, Ginnett 634-5-Impossible, Rey
1707.

:

Natural and unnatural tricks, Tyrwhitt Drake 388-Protec-
tion of trainers, question of, Ginnett 630-8, 701-5, 723-38;
Rey 1739-51 -Red hot bars, etc., for show purposes only,
Ginnett 637-8——Riding on back of horse, see under Horses

-Roaring in cages, alleged use of electrical appliances to
cause, Hill 1222-4-Training method, Rey 1695-701-
Travelling, description of cages, Ginnett 629.

Lipinski

Report, 1922-continued.

Lipinski.-Dogs noses had to be tied up to prevent fighting, Rey
1763- -Ill treatment of dogs, Hill 1084, 1121-7, 1138-49,
1159, 1168-9, 1205-13; Davis 1237-43, 1257-8, 1266-9,
1289-91.

Lockharts Elephants.-Reference, Voyce 2425.

M.

Manders, Albert.-Performing lions kept, question of conviction
for cruelty to lioness, Ginnett 772-88.

MANSLEY, JOHN OSCAR 840-913.

"Consul," ill-treatment of, denial, Hilliard 962-1075.
Marcel, Cruelty by App. p. 151.

MARTIN, MRS. MARGARET 502-571.

Reason for giving evidence 557-61.

Canaries, disappearing trick 508-10, 518-23, 533-8, 546–9,
555-6- -Cats, cruelty to 512, 539-43-Cruelty, difficulty
of getting evidence 514-5, 527-32-Elephants, forcing
down incline into water 511, 514, 524-6.

Hippodrome, Accommodation 513-4, 544-5-Cruel perform-
ances 511-2, 514, 524-6, 539-43- -alleged Look-out for

S.P.C.A. inspectors 550, 563-71.

Training, cruelty 515.

Maximilian, monkey.-Cruelty to, Parenti App. p. 152.

MILLS, BERTRAM W., proprietor of International Circus at
Olympia 2148-2212.

Animal Acts.-Foreign 2194-5- -Organised opposition 2150-2,
2178-9 -Prohibition of selected list 2189, 2198-200-
Public attitude 2181, 2184, 2191, 2196-7.

Berlin 2159-60——Cruelty 2211-2, penalties 2188.

Horses.-Diving 2188-Ill-treatment in Sweden, case of
2159, 2169-76, 2206-8.

Olympia, International Circus.-Steps taken to guard against
cruelty 2150, 2157-9, 2161-8, 2209-Training in public
2160.

Wild Animals, training 2183-4.

Miller, Captain.-Performing horses of, absence of cruelty,
Calthrop 1819-20.

MITCHELL, DR. CHALMERS, F.R.S., F.Z.S., Secretary of Royal
Zoological Society 2213-2322.

Reply to, re chimpanzees, Castang 438-40.

Animal Acts.-Life of animals 2250-Objection to 2302-——
Time performances 2309.

MITCHELL

Report, 1922-continued.

MITCHELL, DR. CHALMERS, F.R.S., F.Z.S.-cont.

Anthropoid Apes, objection to training for public exhibition
2226-32, 2246-9- -Cruelty, affection for Keeper not neces-
sarily evidence of absence of 2220-Dogs 2295-6-Ele-
phants 2293-4-Hagenbeck's
-Hagenbeck's training establishment

2253-6.

Horses.-Lion riding on 2233, 2310-22-no Specific reaction
to smells of animals 2311-5.

Monkeys 2263, 2272-5- -Sea lions 2271--Training, by
cruelty, possible 2306-8-Travelling 2258-60, 2280-2.
Wild Animals.-Captivity, effect of 2223-4, 2251, 2297-
Control by means of fear, danger of cruelty 2220, 2265-6,
2298-301-High capacities for training 2219-20, 2238,
2245, 2262-Time performances, danger of cruelty 2220,
2239-44, 2265-6, 2283-94.

Mongoose.-Natural tricks, Liesching 102-3.

Monkeys.-Anthropoid apes and chimpanzees, see that title.
Cruelty to Hill 1095, 1160-2-by L. Clark, Davis 1244,
1280-8 in Paris App. p. 151-would be bad Policy,
Rochez 1377-9.

Ill-treatment of at Punch and Judy, Utrecht, des Tombe App
p. 150-Life of, Rochez 1400-2-Natural tricks,
Liesching 97-101.

Orchestra Cruelty denied, explanation of method, Rochez
1348-57, 1380-440, 1461-7- -Objection to, Mitchell 2272-5

-Patenting of, Rochez 1380-94, 1436-40--Reason for
not bringing show back to England, Rochez 1374-6, 1417-33.
Riding bicycle not unnatural, Mitchell 2263—Training, little
difficulty experienced, Liesching 21-4-Travelling accom-
modation, Rochez 1404.

Moose Deer.-Performing, Cuthbert 575-81.

0.

Oldham, Palace Theatre.-Cruelty to chimpanzee at, Thompson
1470-504, 1536-71, 1576–8, 1589-600.

Olympia.-Dog performances at height, Ginnett 746–54.

International Circus: Complaint of lameness of horse, found to
be groundless, Mills 2153-6-Cruelty, steps taken to guard
against, Mills 2150, 2157-9, 2161-8, 2209-Training in
public, Mills 2160.

Capt. Miller's performing horses, absence of cruelty, Calthrop
1819-20.

P.

Palladium.-Dog turn, cruelty, Trengrouse 2382-3, 2388-90,

2401-6.

PARENTI

Report, 1922-continued.

PARENTI, OMERO.-Cruelty, acts of App. p. 152.

Paris. Cruelty in, cases of App. p. 150–2.

Penalties. Inadequacy, Report 19- -Inadequate, and should be
increased, Calthrop 1987-8-

mended, Report 20.

Revision and increase recom-

"Performer."-Article in, about Committee, Voyce 2496-524.
Ponies.-See Horses and Ponies.

R.

Registration of keepers and exhibitors.-Proposal, Voyce 2494–5.
REY, HENRI, trainer 1688-807.

Animal Acts, public attitude 1732, 1800-2-Bears, training
1706 Bostock, John, Conviction 1786-91- -Chimpan-
zees, screaming 1728-Dogs, travelling 1804–7.

Lions.-no Doping, etc. 1695, 1707-11-Riding on horse
1754-6, 1772-82, 1803-4-Trainers, protection question
1732, 1800-2-Training 1695–701, 1703–4.
Lipinski 1763- Spiked collars 1717-25.

Training.-Cruelty would be bad policy 1703–4, 1764, 1766-
Establishments open to inspectors 1691-2, 1729-
Improved methods 1770-2-in Public 1702.

Ringlands Zoo Company.-Summonses for working horses in
unfit state, and all summonses dismissed, Tyrwhitt Drake
242-8, 258-9.

ROCHEZ, HARRY 1345-1467.

Offer to train before R.S.P.C.A. inspector 1363-5.

-

Animal Acts, public attitude 1430-3, 1447-51, 1454-9-Cats
1361-2- -Dogs 1358-9, 1452 Monkey Orchestra, denial
of cruelty and explanation of method 1348-57, 1380-440,
1461-7.
Monkeys.-Cruelty to, would be bad policy 1377-8- -Life
of 1400-2-Travelling and accommodation 1404.
Training, secrecy not desired 1363–8.

Rodgers, Charles William.-Training of dog before, Rochez 1452.
ROELGIN, ALFRED.-Kindness to birds, Voyce 2425.

EVIDENCE 2355-76.

Parrots and cockatoos.-Nature of performances with, and
method of training 2358-76.

Rossi, Alfreda.-Cruelty question, Castang 449-67.

Rotherham, Hippodrome.-Ill-treatment of animals at, Hill 1082,

1230; Davis 1236-338.

Royal