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" In the waters which we deem necessary for our defense American naval vessels and American planes will no longer wait until Axis submarines lurking under the water, or Axis raiders on the surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow — first. "
International Law Documents
1941
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Peace and War: United States Foreign Policy, 1931-1941, Volume 3, Issue 15

United States. Department of State - History - 1942 - 160 pages
...which America deemed vital to its defense constituted an attack. In these waters, the President said, "American naval vessels and American planes will no...surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow — first". Our naval and air patrol operating over a vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean would protect all merchant...
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Court-martial Order

United States. Navy Department - Courts-martial and courts of inquiry - 1948 - 1008 pages
...statements in the address, President Roosevelt declared, "Their [German submarines] very presence in any waters which America deems vital to its defense constitutes an attack." In another place the President stated, "* * * when you see a rattlesnake poised to strike, you do not...
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Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Volume 3

United States. Naval History Division - History - 1959 - 914 pages
...President Roosevelt in effect unleashed American ships and planes for offensive action as he stated "in the waters which we deem necessary for our defense,...surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow — first." The period of "undeclared war" in the Atlantic had begun. Greer remained in the North Atlantic through...
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Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945: With a New ...

Robert Dallek - History - 1995 - 688 pages
...before you crush him. These Nazi submarines and raiders arc the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic. . . . In the waters which we deem necessary for our defense,...deadly blow — first. Upon our naval and air patrol . . . falls the duty of maintaining the American policy of freedom of the seas — now. That means,...
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The JAG Journal

Courts-martial and courts of inquiry - 1947 - 718 pages
...statements in the address, President Roosevelt declared, "Their (German submarines) very presence in any waters which America deems vital to its defense constitutes an attack." In another place the President stated. "* * * when you see a rattlesnake poised to strike, you do not...
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American Neutrality in the 20th Century: The Impossible Dream

John N. Petrie - Neutrality - 1995 - 171 pages
...September 11, 1941, the "shoot on sight" speech, prompted by the attack on GREER, President Roosevelt said: "In the waters which we deem necessary for our defense...raiders on the surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow—first. Upon our naval and air patrol—now operating in large numbers over vast expanse of the...
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The Papers of Robert A. Taft: 1939-1944

Robert Alphonso Taft, Clarence E. Wunderlin - Biography & Autobiography - 1997 - 674 pages
...prompted by the Sept. 4 engagement of the uss Greerby a German U-boat off Greenland. Roosevelt declared: "In the waters which we deem necessary for our defense,...raiders on the surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow—first. "Upon our naval and air patrol—now operating in large number over a vast expanse of...
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They Turned the War Around at Coral Sea and Midway: Going to War with ...

Stuart D. Ludlum - Coral Sea, Battle of the, 1942 - 1997 - 584 pages
...deemed vital to its defense the very presence of Axis submarines or raiders constituted an attack. "American naval vessels and American planes will no...surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow — first," said the President, adding the warning that if German or Italian vessels entered these waters, the...
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The World's Great Speeches

Lewis Copeland, Lawrence W. Lamm, Stephen J. McKenna - History - 1999 - 978 pages
...distant waters, they can attack equally well within sight of our own shores. Their very presence in any waters which America deems vital to its defense constitutes...and American planes will no longer wait until Axis suhmarines lurking under the water, or Axis raiders on the surface of the sea, strike their deadly...
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Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933-1945

Justus D. Doenecke, Mark A. Stoler - Biography & Autobiography - 2005 - 252 pages
...FDR announced that American ships and planes "will no longer wait until Axis submarines lurking under water, or Axis raiders on the surface of the sea, strike their deadly blow — first." In other words, they would shoot on sight. Henceforth, ships of the US Navy were ordered to fire upon...
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