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No. 164. Soil Survey of Southern California. By J. W. Nelson and party, reporting to C. F. Shaw; Southern California between the Pacific Ocean and the 116° 30′ W meridian and between the Mexican boundary and 30° 30′ N parallel of latitude. Begun February 1, 1914.

No. 166. Effect of the Use of Various Fertilizers on a Vineyard Growing in a Good Well-balanced Soil. (In co-operation with the Divisions of Soils and Fertilizers). By F. T. Bioletti.

No. 167. Irrigation Investigations, Duty of Water, Field Crops. Tank Work and Measuring Devices. By S. H. Beckett, reporting to Frank Adams; University Farm, Davis. Begun spring, 1910.

No. 168. Influence of Rotation upon Crop Producing Power of the Soil Without Treatment. By L. K. Marshall, reporting to J. W. Gilmore, Kearney Park, Fresno, California. Suggested 1909.

No. 171. The Study of the Efficiency of the Hinman Milking Machine. By F. W. Woll and Thos. E. Cooper, reporting to Gordon H. True. Location of the work at University Dairy Barn, University Farm, Davis, California. Suggested January 24, 1914.

No. 173. Fertilizer Experiment. By B. A. Madson, reporting to J. W. Gilmore; University Farm, Davis, California. Continuation of work of several years past. To be completed 1914 or 1915.

No. 174. Rotation Experiments. By B. A. Nelson, reporting to J. W. Gilmore; at University Farm, Davis, California. Begun November, 1913.

No. 175. Seed Exchange Experiment. By B. A. Madson, reporting to J. W. Gilmore; at University Farm, Davis, California. Continuation of work begun

in 1907.

No. 176. Variety Trials with Wheat, Barley and Oats in Plots. By B. A. Madson, reporting to J. W. Gilmore; University Farm, Davis, California. Continuation of work carried on for a number of years.

No. 178. The Effects of Frost on Vines and Methods of Control. By Leon O. Bonnet, reporting to Frederic T. Bioletti; Berkeley. Suggested March 4, 1914.

No. 179. Comparative Cost of Hand Milking vs. Machine Milking in Commercial Dairies. By Edwin C. Voorhies, reporting to Gordon H. True. As many places in California as possible. Suggested March 1, 1914.

No. 183. Investigation of the Agricultural Value of the Major Fertilizing Constituents of Kelp: Nitrogen and Potash. By G. R. Stewart and others, reporting to John S. Burd. Begun January 1, 1914.

No. 184. Maintenance of Forage Supply in the Mountain Regions of California. By P. B. Kennedy, reporting to J. W. Gilmore. Six tracts not yet selected, in mountains of California. Suggested March 9, 1914.

No. 186. The Practicability of Growing Vegetables on the University Farm. By S. S. Rogers, reporting to H. E. Van Norman; University Farm, Davis. Begun January 1, 1914.

No. 187. Almond Culture. By R. H. Taylor, reporting to B. B. Pratt. Work carried on at the University Farm, Davis, California, and commercial orchards in representative districts. Suggested April 14, 1914.

No. 190. Cross-Breeding Peaches with Reference to (1) Improved Fruits, (2) Improved Rootstocks, (3) Study of Inheritance in Amygdalus. By E. B Babcock, R. E. Clausen, and others, reporting to E. B. Babcock. Begun February, 1909 (at Whittier); 1914 at Berkeley.

No. 191. A Study of the Fertilizer Requirements of Citrus Fruits. By H. J. Webber, W. M. Mertz, et al; at the Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, California. Begun April, 1907.

No. 192. Green Manure Crops for Southern California: with Special Ref erence to Their use in Citrus Orchards. By W. M. Mertz, reporting to H. J. Webber; at Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, California. Begun September 1, 1909.

No. 193. The Effect of Different Stocks on Commercial Species and Varieties of Citrus. By W. W. Bonns and W. M. Mertz, reporting to H. J. Webber. Series 1, Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside; Series 2, new site of Citrus Experiment Station and elsewhere as nature of work proves desirable. Begun April, 1907.

No. 194. A Study of the Varieties of Citrus Fruits and Their Relatives. By H. J. Webber, W. M. Mertz, H. B. Frost, et al, reporting to H. J. Webber. Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, California. Begun February 1, 1913.

No. 195. A Comparative Efficiency Test of Orchard Heating Devices. By W. W. Bonns and W. M. Mertz in co-operation with Dr. L. J. Briggs and J. W. McLane, U. S. D. A., reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on on or near grounds of the Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, and such other locations as may prove desirable in the development of the work. Begun December 1,

1913.

No. 197. Study of the Comparative Infectiousness of the Crown Gall Organism (Bacterium tumefaciens), with Special Reference to Finding Resistant Forms of Prunus Suitable as a Rootstock for the Various Stone Fruits. By C. O. Smith, reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Whittier, California. Begun March, 1910.

No. 198. Lemon Decay Fungi, with Special Reference to Their Control by Washwater Disinfection. By C. O. Smith and E. E. Thomas reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Whittier, California, as headquarters, with experiments and observation over all of Southern California. Begun April 8, 1911.

No. 199. Black Pit of Lemons. By Clayton O. Smith reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at the Whittier Pathological Laboratory. Begun May, 1912; concluded July, 1913.

No. 250. Investigations as to the Causes, Manner of Development, and Treatment of Gum Diseases of Citrus and Other Fruit Trees. By H. S. Fawcett reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Whittier, Santa Paula, Chula Vista, Riverside, and other places. Begun February, 1912.

No. 251. Investigations as to the Cause and Treatment of Melakuma of English Walnut Trees. By H. S. Fawcett reporting to H. J. Webber. Work Icarried on at Whittier, Santa Barbara, and Ventura in co-operation with Mr. C. W. Beers, County Horticultural Commissioner of Santa Barbara County. Begun June, 1913.

No. 252. Routine Examination of Material Sent to the Citrus Experiment Station, and Minor Studies in Mycology and Bacteriology. By J. T. Barrett, C. O. Smith, and H. S. Fawcett reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Riverside and Whittier. Begun 1909.

No. 253. Some Studies of Mottling of Citrus Trees. By J. T. Barrett reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Riverside and various other locations. Begun April, 1914.

No. 257. A Study of the Horticultural Conditions in Florida, Cuba, and the Isle of Pines, with Special Reference to Citrus Culture. By H. S. Fawcett reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Florida, Cuba, and the Isle of Pines. Begun January 5, 1914; concluded March 1, 1914.

No. 258. The Nematode Problem on Citrus Trees. By E. E. Thomas reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Whittier, Riverside, and various points in Southern California. Begun December, 1912.

No. 259. A Study of Enzymes in Connection with Plant Diseases. By H. D. Young reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Whittier, California. Begun October, 1912.

No. 260. A Study of the Relative Influence of Different Factors on the Composition of Certain Fruits and Nuts. By H. D. Young reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Riverside and Whittier. Begun January, 1913.

No. 261. The Breeding and Improvement of Citrus Fruits. By H. J. Webber and H. B. Frost in co-operation with A. D. Shamel, U. S. Department of Agriculture, reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at Riverside, Cal. Begun July, 1914.

No. 262. The Principles of Heredity in Certain Plants. By H. B. Frost reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at the Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside. Begun October, 1913.

No. 263. The Origin, Nature, and Inheritance of Apparent Mutations in Certain Plants. By H. B. Frost reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at the Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside. Begun October, 1913.

No. 264. The Comparative Value of Various Paints, Waxes, and Antiseptic Washes as Treatment for Wounds on Citrus Trees. By W. M. Mertz reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on at the Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside, in variety orchard. Begun April 26, 1913.

No. 266. A Study of the Freeze of January, 1913. By H. J. Webber, C. S. Milliken, A. R. Tylor, et al. reporting to H. J. Webber. Work carried on in Southern California with headquarters at Riverside. Begun January 20, 1913; concluded April, 1912.

No. 267. A Study of the Methods for the Determination of Sulphur Dioxide in Dried Fruits. By M. E. Jaffa.

Some indication of the scope of the investigations may be obtained by summarizing these investigations by divisions. The number of investigations, however, does not necessarily indicate the investigational activities of a division, since the work devoted to different projects necessarily varies greatly:

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RESEARCH AND POPULARITY NOT ASSOCIATED

The public has been very responsive to the Department's instructional work, made possible by the researches of my distinguished predecessors and their able associates. The man who has the ability to present to an audience in a clear and convincing manner the results of investigational work always obtains a satisfactory hearing. The man who understands the details of ordinary practice so as to relate the results of research to actual conditions is especially appreciated. Both types of men are very useful and very necessary to a successful Department of Agriculture. What all of us fail, however, sometimes to understand is that the men who actually extend the realm of knowledge and who, therefore, are in the last analysis the most useful servants of mankind perhaps rarely have any of these qualities. The men who made possible the building of the Panama Canal through their cloister-like researches on the life history of the yellow fever parasite may have been, from the standpoint of business, the most impracticable of men. The man who has done more than any other man in America to improve the dairy industry had this opportunity because the director of the station with which he was connected realized that research and popularity were not necessarily associated. The obvious difference in function between the men of research and the teacher or the men of direct public service creates a difficult administrative problem. The investigator who accomplishes most as an investigator must necessarily be much removed from the public mind. He may

spend a lifetime on a problem of the greatest moment and finally leave its proper solution to others. The quicker rewards of other types of service often lure the ambitious man away from his task. Fortunately, however, as recently stated by Dr. Brooks, "no person attains to the highest joys who shirks difficulties." The Director of the station appreciates that if he fails to realize the fundamental requirements of men of research or fails to protect them in the quiet and orderly transaction of their tasks, he will fail in his full duty to the cause of agricultural progress in California.

PUBLICATIONS

The following is a list of the publications of the Agricultural Experiment Station. Those marked with a star are no longer available for distribution. The reports, bulletins, and circulars of the Agricultural Experiment Station are, in accordance with the law, distributed free of charge to any citizen of the state requesting the same. The mailing list, at the present time, numbers 22,000 addresses :

Report of the College of Agriculture and the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California from July 1, 1912 to June 30, 1913

Edition

25,000

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Bull. 243. The Intradermal Test for Tuberculosis in Cattle and Hogs.
C. M. Haring

30,000

Bull. 244. Utilization of Waste Oranges. W. V. Cruess

15,000

Total

150,000

Cir. 104.* The Amended Insecticide Law. C. W. Woodworth
Cir. 105.* Analyses of Insecticides for Users. C. W. Woodworth
Cir. 106. Directions for Using Anti-Hog Cholera Serum. J. F. Mitchell
Cir. 107. Spraying Walnut Trees for Blight and Aphis Control. R. E.

2,500+

1,000+

25,000

Smith

8,000

Cir. 108. Grape Juice. F. T. Bioletti

8,000

Cir. 109. Community or Local Extension Work by the High School
Agricultural Department. W. G. Hummel

15,000

Carried forward

59,500

Not generally distributed.

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