The Economic Development of Germany Since 1870

Abelshauser adjustment administration American armaments balance Bank Bank deutscher Länder Berlin Bi-zone Borchardt Brüning capital stock cent costs countries crisis currency reform decline deficit depression Deutsche deutschen Deutschmark domestic East German economic growth economic policy effect employment Entwicklung estimates Europe European exchange rate Federal Republic financed foreign French zone GARIOA German economy German export Germany's gross gross domestic product gross output growth rates Hardach Hitler imports income increase investment Ludwig Erhard manufacturing market economy Marshall Plan ment military government million monetary Nazi OEEC Ordoliberals output period planned economy political postwar problem programme ratio raw materials reconstruction recovery Reich Reichsbank Reichsmark relative reparations Republik Ritschl sector share social Source Soviet Statistisches Bundesamt structure Table tion trade trend Union United value added wage Weimar Republic West Germany Western Wirtschaft Wirtschaftswunder