1836. Wolf-creek sun dance-Kiñep visit Crows-Battle with Cheyenne.

271

1840. Red-bluff sun dance-Peace with Cheyenne and Arapaho.

275

1840-41. Hide-quiver war expedition-Expeditions against Mexico.

276

1841. Pawnee massacred on the South Canadian

276

1841-42. Encounter with Texan Santa Fé expedition-A'dalhabä'k'ia

1843. Nest-building sun dance-Encounter with Texans.

280

1843-44. Woman stabbed-Raid into Mexico-Trading post on South

Canadian

280

1844. Dakota sun dance-Dakota visit Kiowa.

281

1844-45. Great expedition against Mexico-Ä'taha-ik'i killed

282

1845.

Stone-necklace sun dance

283

1845-46. Bent establishes trading post on South Canadian-Allison's post

on the Arkansas

283

1846.

Págunhéňte initiated-The Kaitsenkia

283

1846-47. Mustache-shooting winter-Fight with the Pawnee.

1848-49. Antelope drive on the Arkansas; the ceremonies

287

1849. Cholera on the plains-Treaty negotiations postponed 1849-50. Fight with the Pawnee-The scalp dance....

1851-52. Woman elopes and is frozen-"Stealing" a woman

294

1852. Allied tribes defeated by Pawnee-Iron-shirt killed.

Medicine-lodge-creek sun dance-Confederated tribes defeated by

Forked-stick-sprouting sun dance-Expeditions against El Paso

1858-59. Gúi-k'áte killed by Mexicans-Expedition against the Ute.. 1859. Cedar-bluff sun dance

306

306

1859-60. Gíaká-ite abandoned to die....

307

1860. Attacked by troops with Indian allies-Increasing hostility.....

308

The annual calendars-Continued
1860-61. Crazy bluff winter-Revenge upon Caddo-Raid into Texas-The

Page

zótă or driveway

309

1861. Horse sacrificed at sun dance-Sacrilege against taime-The lost

war party

310

1861-62. Smallpox-Effect of gold discovery in Colorado..

311

1862.

Sun dance after the smallpox....

311

1862-63. Expedition against Texas-The echo in the tree tops-The

Guadagya or travel song

312

1863.

Sun dance on No-arm's river

313

1863-64. Death of Big-head and Kills-with-a-gun-Anko calendar begins.
1864.
Ragweed sun dance-Kiowa stampede horses from Fort Larned;

1865-66. Death of Dohásän and Tänkónkya-Smith's trading party...... German-silver sun dance-Whitacre the trader-Trade in silver

318

with Mexicans

318

1866-67. Attack on Texas emigrants; Ä'pämâdalte killed-Andres Martinez

captured

319

1867. Horses stolen by the Navaho-Kaitséñko initiated

319

1867-68. Medicine Lodge treaty-Expedition against the Navaho.

320

1868. Sun dance on Medicine-lodge creek - Disastrous expedition

against the Ute-The taíme captured......

322

1868-69. Tängúädal killed; his medicine lance-Burial expedition

325

1869. War-bonnet sun dance-Expedition against the Ute

326

1869-70. Bugle stampede-The Cheyenne on the warpath..

326

1870. Plant-growing sun dance

327

1870-71. Set-än'gya brings home his son's bones-Drunken fight-Negroes

killed in Texas-Death of Ansote.....

328

1871. Koñpä'te killed-Arrest of Set-t'ainte and other chiefs-Tragic death of Setängya-The Kâitsénko death song-Set-ängya and Set-t'ainte

328

1871-72 (1872-73). Peace with the Pawnee; removal to Indian Territory.. 1872. Bíako shot by whites in Kansas

333

335

1872-73. Visit of the Pueblos-Dohásän's tipi burned-Kiowa heraldic

system

336

1873.

Sun dance on Sweetwater creek-Gui-badai's wife stolen........

336

1873-74. Set-t'ainte released-Lone-wolf's son killed..

337

1874.

Sun dance on North fork-Set-t'aiňte gives his medicine lance to
Ä'to-tain...

338

talking owl

1874-75. Fight at Anadarko-Gi-edal killed-Prisoners sent to Florida...
1875.
Sun dance at Love-making spring-Escorted by troops..........
1875-76. Sheep and goats issued to Indians-Stock losses by outbreak....
1876. Sun dance on North fork-Sun-boy's horses stolen-Dohén'te dies.
1876-77. Agábaí killed by her husband-Enlistment of scouts..
1877. Sun dance on Salt fork of Red river-Ravages of measles......
1877-78. Buffalo hunt-Fever epidemic-Houses built for chiefs...
1878. Repeated sun dance-Buffalo hunt under soldier escort..
1878-79. Hunting party attacked by Texans; Ä"to-t'ain killed...
1879. Horse-eating sun dance-Last of the buffalo-Boy shot
1879-80. "Eye-triumph winter"-Expedition against the Navaho-The

1880. No sun dance-Päbóte dies-Dead names tabooed 1880-81. Zontam's (1) house built-Dast visit by the Pueblos. 1881.

339

339

339

340

340

341

342

343

343

344

345

346

346

Hot or hemorrhage sun dance-Instances of malformation.

CONTENTS

XI

The annual calendars-Continued

Page

1881-82. The dó-á contest-The dó-á game-Dátekâñ's medicine tipi ...... 1882. No sun dance because no buffalo-Stumbling-bear's daughter

347

dies-Dátekân, the prophet.

349

1882-83. Bot-édalte dies-Talk of grass leases

350

1883.

Nez Percés visit Kiowa-The Nez Percé war-Taimete succeeds
to the taime

351

1883-84. House built by Gakinate-Children taken to Chilocco-Visited

1885. Little Peninsula sun dance-First grass money.

353

1885-86. T'ébodal's camp burned

354

1886. No sun dance-Anko a policeman-Grass payment.

354

1886-87. Suicide of Peyi

354

1887. Buffalo bought for sun dance-Grass payment-Name changes... 1887-88. Cattle received for grass leases

355

355

1888.

Permission for sun dance refused-Excitement caused by the
prophet Pá-ingya

1890-91. Ghost dance inaugurated; A'piatan's mission-Schoolboys frozen. 1891.

359

361

1891-92. P'ódaläñte killed-Enlistment of Indian soldiers

362

1892.

Terrible ravages of measles-Large grass payment-Delegation

Pai Tépgaň P'a; visit Cheyenne again-first ghost dance

374

Pai Gañhíña P'a (July, 1890); sun dance stopped-grass payments

Pai Ä'gà'nti (June, 1891); Caddo and Wichita agreement.....

376

Gañhíña P'a (January? 1892); annuity issue.

Kaʻgúăt P'a Sän; wire issue...

Kaʻgúăt P'a; move camp-late frost.

Aídeň P'a (April, 1892); emigrants to Cheyenne country

Pai Ä'ga'nti; latäkía dies-grass payment.

Pai Tépgan P'a; measles epidemic-grass payment.

378

378

378

378

378

379

Pai Gañhíña P'a (July, 1892); Fourth of July races

379

Táguñótal P'a Sän (August, 1892); visit of Cheyenne and Arapaho.

379

ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION TO ARIZONA IN 1895, BY J. WALTER FEWKES