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INVESTIGATION OF KOREAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

PART 1

JUNE 22, 1977

Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations

[blocks in formation]

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, D.C. 20402

COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, Wisconsin, Chairman

L. H. FOUNTAIN, North Carolina
DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida
CHARLES C. DIGGS, JR., Michigan
ROBERT N. C. NIX, Pennsylvania
DONALD M. FRASER, Minnesota
BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, New York
LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana
LESTER L. WOLFF, New York
JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York
GUS YATRON, Pennsylvania

MICHAEL HARRINGTON, Massachusetts
LEO J. RYAN, California
CARDISS COLLINS, Illinois

STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, New York

HELEN S. MEYNER, New Jersey

DON BONKER, Washington

GERRY E. STUDDS, Massachusetts

ANDY IRELAND, Florida

DONALD J. PEASE, Ohio

ANTHONY C. BEILENSON, California
WYCHE FOWLER, JR., Georgia

WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, Michigan
EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, Illinois
PAUL FINDLEY, Illinois
JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR., Alabama
J. HERBERT BURKE, Florida
CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., Ohio
LARRY WINN, JR., Kansas

BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York
TENNYSON GUYER, Ohio

ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, California
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania
SHIRLEY N. PETTIS, California

E (KIKA) DE LA GARZA, Texas
GEORGE E. DANIELSON. California
JOHN J. CAVANAUGH, Nebraska

JOHN J. BRADY, Jr., Chief of Staff

INVESTIGATION OF KOREAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS BY THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

DONALD M. FRASER, Minnesota, Chairman

EDWARD J. DERWINSKI. Illinois
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania

MICHAEL HARRINGTON, Massachusetts
BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, New York
LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana
LEO J. RYAN, California

ROBERT B. BOETTCHER, Subcommittee Staff Director
MICHAEL J. HERSHMAN, Deputy Staff Director
LAWRENCE B. SULC, Minority Staff Consultant

INVESTIGATION OF KOREAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 1977

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met at 9:45 a.m., in room 2172, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Donald M. Fraser (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Mr. FRASER. The subcommittee will come to order.

Today the Subcommitte on International Organizations is meeting for the purpose of holding the first hearing under resolutions authorizing an investigation of Korean-American relations.

On February 3, 1977, the Committee on International Relations adopted a resolution instructing this subcommittee to:

Conduct a full and complete investigation and study of (1) the activities (within or in relation to the United States) of agencies, officials, employees, and agents of the Government of the Republic of Korea and of persons and organizations acting on behalf of, under the direction of, or in cooperation with, such agencies, officials, employees, or agents; (2) all aspects of the political, military, intelligence, economic, educational, and informational relationships between the Republic of Korea and agencies, officials, employees, or agents of the United States *

The authorizing resolution is effective for 18 months. On March 9, 1977, the House of Representatives adopted House Resolution 319, which provided funding for the investigation.

The subcommittee has been interested in this subject since mid-1975 when we were first informed of allegations that the Korean Central Intelligence Agency was engaging in improper or illegal activities in the United States. Throughout 1976 a small-scale inquiry, including five hearings, was held in relation to activities of the KCIA in this country, using the subcommittee's existing jurisdiction and staff. Several factors pointed to the need this year to propose a full investigation of Korean-American relations. Among the important factors were: Sworn testimony before the subcommittee last year in support of allegations of improper or illegal activity in connection with the Government of South Korea; the growing concern in Congress, the executive branch and the public about the allegations; and the interest of the Committee on International Relations in the exercise of its jurisdiction over relations between the United States and foreign countries generally.

This subcommittee places great importance on the existence of a mutually beneficial relationship between the United States and its long-time treaty ally, the Republic of Korea. More than 30,000 Amer

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