...of capital and labor that is often required in the distribution of products unknown to the consumer. Established manufacturers can use them to induce retailers...and quality of such services affect a manufacturer's goodwill and the competitiveness of his product. Because of market imperfections such as the so-called...

...the elimination of "free riders." Established manufacturers can use [vertical non-price restrictions] to induce retailers to engage in promotional activities...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products.... The availability and quality of such services affect a manufacturer's goodwill and the competitiveness...

...of capital and labor that is often required in the distribution of products unknown to the consumer. Established manufacturers can use them to induce retailers...availability and quality of such services affect a manufactuer's goodwill and the competitiveness of his product. Because of market imperfections such...

...cf products unknown to the consumer. Established manufacturers can use their! tc induceretailers tc engage in promotional activities or to provide service...repair facilities necessary to the efficient marketing cf their products. Service and repair are vital for many products, such as automobiles and major household...

...products unknown to the consumer. Established manufacturers can use ther, tc induceretailers tc encage in 'promotional activities or to provide service and...repair facilities necessary to the efficient marketing cf their products. Service and repair are vital for many products, such as automobiles and -icjor household...

...expressed this interest in the following terms: Established manufacturers can use [vertical restrictions] to induce retailers to engage in promotional activities...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products . . . The availability and quality of such service* affect a manufacturer's good vill and the competitiveness...

...the distribution of products unknown to the consumer." Id. And "[established manufacturers can ... induce retailers to engage in promotional activities...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products." Id. Furthermore, the classical explanation for the potential anticompetitive interbrand effect of vertical...

...the distribution of products unknown to the consumer." hi. And "(established manufacturers can ... induce retailers to engage in promotional activities...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products." Id. Furthermore, the classical explanation for the potential anticompetitive interbrand effect of vertical...

...of products unknown to the consumer." Id. And "(established manufacturers can .: .'induce : Mailers to engage in promotional activities or to provide...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products." '**' ..,.• •.'••.:•'••-, :'i •v.'.i»ji;nsm'' £i )i i1sri// vino !,/A Furthermore,...

...should be evaluated under a rule of reason: Established manufacturers can use (vertical restrictions) to induce retailers to engage in promotional activities...necessary to the efficient marketing of their products. The availability and quality of such services affect a manufacturer's goodwill and the competitiveness...