Labor and Other Capital: The Rights of Each Secured and the Wrongs of Both Eradicated ... |
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Labor and Other Capital: The Rights of Each Secured and the Wrongs of Both ... Edward Kellogg No preview available - 2015 |
Common terms and phrases
accumulate actual value assignats Bank of England bank-notes banks bonds and mortgages borrow bushels of wheat capital capitalists cent a month cent interest cent per annum centage circulation cloth compelled contracts currency discount double ducts earn endorsed notes equal erty families farm farmers fifty gold and silver half per cent half year's labor high rates income increased interest on money land loaned mechanics medium of exchange merchants millions of dollars monetary laws month's interest nation obliged owner paid paper money par value pay the interest payable pound weight principal producing classes products of labor proportion purchase quantity rate of interest re-loan receive rent rise scarcity of money secure sell seven per cent silver spoons six months six per cent specie spoons Suppose surplus surplus products terest three hundred three per cent tion twenty Usury value of money wealth worth yearly York
Popular passages
Page 74 - States provides that the Congress shall have power — To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard' of weights and measures: To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States.
Page 60 - I have been accustomed to lay down to myself on this subject is the following one, viz. that no man of ripe years and of sound mind, acting freely, and with his eyes open, ought to be hindered, with a view to his advantage, from making such bargain, in the way of obtaining money, as he thinks fit: nor, (what is a necessary consequence) anybody hindered from supplying him, upon any terms he thinks proper to accede to.
Page 250 - coin money and regulate the value of foreign coins," and when they forbade the states to ''coin money, emit bills of credit, make anything but gold and silver a tender in payment of debts," or "pass any law impairing the obligation of contracts.
Page 54 - Besides being the legal representative of value, money is also the measure of value. " The government reserves the right to fix the length of the yard, the weight of the pound, the size of the bushel, and the value of the dollar, that they may be fitted for public use. Money is the public measure of value; and the government is bound to make it just and uniform, that it may correctly determine the value of all commodities.
Page xx - Labor signifies toil, which produces or distributes something actually useful; and this is the sense in which the term is used in this volume.
Page xi - ... product of former labor, assumes that in present production capital is nothing and labor everything. Yet this remarkable delusion lies at the foundation of many a well meant disquisition about the rights of labor. See how transparently it is enclosed in the very first sentences of Mr. Kellogg's preface. " The laboring classes of all civilized nations have been, and are, as a body, poor. Nearly all wealth is the production of labor ; therefore laborers would have possessed it, had not something...
Page xxxiv - ... fair rate of interest. Kellogg's criterion is the amount of increase in the national wealth which should be properly and fairly distributed to labor. " The money of a nation, instead of being a power by which a few capitalists may monopolize the greater part of the earnings of labor, ought to be a power which should distribute products to producers, according to their labor expended in the production.
Page 56 - A dollar which can be loaned for twelve per cent. interest, is worth twice as much as one that can be loaned for but six per cent., just as a railroad stock which will annually bring in twelve per cent., is worth twice as much as one that annually brings in six per cent. The value of state, bank., railroad, or any other stock, is estimated by the dividends it will pay during the time it has.
Page 292 - ... out earlier, this scheme was throughly bourgeois in method and outlook. It was geared to meet the needs of the farmer, the mechanic, and the small businessman. Kellogg emphasized this aspect of his program. " Who are those directly interested in the adoption of the Safety Fund? All agriculturalists, manufacturers, mechanics, planters, in short, all who wish to earn a support by honest industry. Merchants will do a safe business in exchanging products, and their profits will be moderate and sure....
Page 67 - On the other hand, let due warning be given, and even the eight millions of specie might be exported without causing severe distress. " The same twelve thousand families are doubtless at this time the owners of a much larger amount of the capital stocks of the banks than the $9,600,000 ; and if they choose, can at any time sell stock enough to draw all the specie from the banks, and can thus cause a suspension of payments, and distress producers, even without shipping the specie.