INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XIII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A.E. T. W. REV. ALFRED ERNEST GARVIE, M.A., D.D. Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of Theology and the Board of Philosophy, London University. Author of Studies, in the Inner Life HENRY AUSTIN DOBSON, LL.D. See the biographical article, DOBSON; H. A. Editor of the Badminton Library and Badminton Magasine. Formerly Editor of the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News. Author of The Racing World and ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE. See the biographical article, SWINBURNE, A. C. Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian Library, Oxford.. Fellow of Magdalen College. Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. A. Go. A. H. S. A. H.-S. SIR A. HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, C.I.E. A. J. H. General in the Persian Army. Author of Eastern Persian Irak. Formerly Member of Council and Hon. Curator of the Royal College of Music, London. Member of Committee of the Inventions and Music Exhibition, 1885; of Harp (in part). the Vienna Exhibition, 1892; and of the Paris Exhibition, 1900. Author of Musical Member of Council of Epidemiological Society. Author of Industrial Efficiency; Housing. Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900. Hide; Hohenzollern; Formerly Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. Editor of Pindar's Odes and Frag-Hercules. ments; and of the Stanford Dictionary of Anglicised Words and Phrases. 1A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume. C. Mo. CHARLES BÉMONT, LITT.D. (Oxon.). See the biographical article, BÉMONT, C. SIR CHARLES NORTON EDGCUMBE ELIOT, K.C.M.G., C.B., M.A., LL.D., D.C.L. Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London Hohenlohe (in part). CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D. { Assistant Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Member Honorius II., III., IV. SIR CHARLES JAMES LYALL, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D. (Edin.). Secretary Judicial and Public Department, India Office. Fellow of King's College, London. Secretary to Government of India, Home Department, 1889-1894. Hindöstäni Literature. CHARLES LETHBRIDGE KINGSFORD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S., F.S.A. Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education.. Author of Life of Henry V. WILLIAM COSMO MONKHOUSE. See the biographical article, MONKHOUSE, W. C. . D. GL. CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D.-ÈS-L. Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow See the biographical article, SCHUrz, Carl. SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S. (1836-1967). Major-General, Royal Engineers. Secretary to the North American Boundary Commission, 1858-1862. British Commissioner on the Servian Boundary Com. Hierapolis (in part). mission. Director-General of the Ordnance Survey, 1886-1894. Director-General of Military Education, 1895-1898. Author of From Korti to Khartoum; Life of DAVID BINNING MONRO, M.A., LITT.D. Author of Essays in Musical Analysis: comprising The Classical Concerto, The Harmony. Goldberg Variations, and analyses of many other classical works. SIR DAVID GILL, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., D.Sc. H.M. Astronomer at Cape of Good Hope, 1879-1997. Served in Geodetic Survey of Egypt, and on the expedition to Ascension Island to determine the Solar Heliometer. Parallax by observations of Mars. Directed Geodetic Survey of Natal, Cape Colony and Rhodesia. Author of Geodetic Survey of South Africa; Catalogues of Stars jor Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at Athens, Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal Heyn; Hood, Viscount; Editor of the Zoological Record. Formerly Curator of Museum of Zoology, Univer- Hexapoda (in part). sity of Cambridge. President of Entomological Society of London. Author of "Insecta" (Cambridge Natural History); &c. RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., M.A., D.LITT. Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of Palladius E. Re.* E. R. B. Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of Geschichte Hormizd. Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford. EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.Sc. Herodotus (in part). Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the Children's Hospital, Heart: Surgery; Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature at the University of Manchester. Com- EMIL REICH, Doc.JURIS., F.R.HIST.S. Author of Hungarian Literature; History of Civilization; &c. EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A. Herculano de Carvalho e Hungary: Literature (in part). FELICE BARNABEI, LITT.D. Formerly Director of Museum of Antiquities at Rome. Author of archaeological FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen). Herculaneum. Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Holy Water. FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A. Fellow and Lecturer of Clare College, Cambridge. FREDERICK GYMER PARSONS, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.ANTHROP.INST. Vice-President, Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Lecturer on Heart: Anatomy. Formerly art critic of the Athenaeum. Author of Artists at Home: George Cruik- Holl, Frank. shank; Memorials of W. Mulready; French and Flemish Pictures; Sir E. Landseer; Worcester College, Oxford. Associate of the Royal School of Mines. FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A. Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the Archaeological Survey Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow. Author of Practical Hofmeister. President of the Société de l'Histoire du Protestantisme français. Author of Les Précurseurs français de la tolérance; Histoire de Bétablissement des protestants Huguenots. français en Suéde; L'Église réformée de France; &c. GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E. PH.D., D.LITT. Member of the Indian Civil Service, 1873-1903. In charge of Linguistic Survey of India, 1898-1902. Gold Medallist, Asiatic Society, 1909. Vice-President of Hindōstānī. the Royal Asiatic Society Formerly Fellow of Calcutta University. Author of Professor of English Literature, Queen's University of Belfast. Author of The Henryson. Days of James IV.; The Transition Period; Specimens of Middle Scots; &c. REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1909. Hon. Member, Dutch Historical Society, and Foreign Member, Netherlands Associa- H. Br. H. Bt. REV. GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A. See the biographical article, RAWLINSON, George. REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D. Ḥasan-ul-Basrī; Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Hassan ibn Thabit; Founder and Editor of The Hospital. Formerly Superintendent of the Queen's Hospital. Hospital, Birmingham, and the Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich. Author of Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior Kennicott Scholar, Hosea (in part). Correspondent of The Times at Vienna. Correspondent of The Times at Rome, Humbert, King. Dean of Westminster. Fellow of the British Academy. Hon. Fellow of Christ's ian Professor of Divinity in the University. Author of Some Thoughts on the |