Statistics, where available, relating to certain
Indian States,

FROM

1915-16 TO 1924-25.

FIFTY-NINTH NUMBER.

(Fourth number of New Series.)

Presented to Parliament by Command of His Majesty.

LONDON:

PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE

To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses
Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2; 120, George Street, Edinburgh;
York Street, Manchester; 1, St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

FOR

BRITISH INDIA.

FOREWORD.

In this publication, the statistics relating to Agriculture and Co-operative Societies generally relate to the year running from July to June. All the other tables relate either to the fiscal year or to calendar year and where the latter is the case it is clearly indicated in the tables. The alterations or additions made in the present issue of the Abstract are noticed below:

(1) Table No. 131-Coins other than the Government of India Rupees received into the mints for re-coinage of the third issue of the Abstract has been omitted.

(2) The following new tables have been introduced :

(a) 150A.-Number of under-graduates in institutions controlled by Provincial Boards of Education.

(b) 153A.-Results of examinations conducted by Provincial Boards of Education.

(c) 167A.-Yield of principal crops in British India.

(3) Following the changes introduced in the tables of the Railway Administration Reports, the statistics dealt with in tables Nos. 200-207 of the third issue have been condensed in two tables-Nos. 199 and 200-in the fourth issue.

(4) Table No. 261 (No. 268 of the third issue)-Wrecks and Casualties in Indian Waters-has been amplified in this issue by the addition of figures relating to casualties.

D. B. MEEK,
Director General.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE
AND STATISTICS, INDIA:

July 27, 1926.

(C 68) Wt 19550/589 1125 1/27 S.E.R., Ltd. Gp. 56.

TABLE NO.

1. India, British Territory and Indian States, Area, Population, etc
2. Variation in Population since 1901

3. Density of Population according to Administrative Divisions
4. Towns and Villages classified by Population

5. Main statistics for Cities (including Cantonments)

6. Population of Principal Towns

7.

according to Religion

8. Variation in Distribution of the Population by Religion since 1901
9. Distribution of Christian Fopulation by Race, etc.

10. Territorial Distribution of Christians

PAGE.

2-5 6-7

8

10-11

12-13

14-15

16

17

18

11. Distribution of Population by Residence, Sex and Civil Condition

12.

AREA AND

13.

POPULATION.

14.

15.

Religion, Sex and Civil Condition
Age, Sex and Civil Condition

Residence, Age and Sex

Religion and Education

19-20 21-22

23

24-27

28

16.

Residence and Education

29-32

17. Numbers and kesidence of Chief Castes

33-34

18. Population according to Occupation

36-37

19.

Classes of Occupation

38-40

20.

21.

In Indian States
Language (Families, Prevalence, etc.)

41-42

43-48

22.

in British Provinces and Indian
States

49-52

23.

Infirmities according to Residence

53

24.

Age

54

25. Number of Judicial

Divisions and Number of Officers exercising
Appellate or Original Jurisdiction

55-56

28.

29.

30.

31.

26. Civil and Criminal Justice-Number of Cases decided in, and

Receipts and Charges of, the Courts

27. Civil Justice- Number and Description Civil Suits instituted

Number and Value of Civil Suits instituted

General Results of Trial of Civil and Revenue
Cases in Courts of Original Jurisdiction, Civil Suits
Miscellaneous cases.

Civil Appellate Courts-Appeals from Decrees

41.

Equipment, Discipline and general internal Management of

the Force

82-85

86-87

43.

Principal Police Offences

88-89

45.

46.

44. Prisons, Number and Distribution of Prisoners

Religion, Age and Education of Convicts

Number and Disposal of Convicts

90-91.

92-93

94-95

47.

48.

49.

Nature and Length of Sentences of the Convicts
Average Number of Convicts sentenced to Labour
Offences committed by Convicts and the Punishments in-

96-97

98-99

flicted on them

100-101

50.

51.

52.

53.

Sickness and Mortality among Prisoners
Number of Convicts previously convicted
Expenditure incurred in guarding and
prisoners, exclusive of cost of building, repairs, etc.
Conditions of Prisoners discharged

maintaining

106

107

REGISTRATION

57. Number and Description of Documents, and value of Property
transferred

114-115

WILD ANIMALS.

58. Number of Persons killed by Wild Animals and Snakes, Number
of Wild Animals destroyed, and Expenditure on Rewards for
their Destruction

(59. Abstract Statement of Revenue, Expenditure and Public Debt of
British India, in India and in England
60. General Statement of Gross Revenue and Expenditure charged
against Revenue or ¡Capital, Annual Surplus or Deficit, and
Cash Balances in India and in England
61. General Statement of the transactions in India and Englard and

of the balances of the different Provincial Governments
62. General Statement of the Revenue in India and England
63. General Statement of the Expenditure charged against Revenue
in India and England

116

117

118-119

120-121

122-125

126-131

64. Distribution between voted and non-voted Expenditure.
65. Expenditure (charged againat Revenue) aud Receipts in England,
in sterling

132-143

144-147

66. Ways and Means in England, in sterling
67. Customs Revenue and Charges

148-149

150-151

FINANCE.

73. Quantity of Salt (in maunds of 824 lbs. each) sold in each
Province

68. Taxes on Income and Charges

69. Details of Taxes on Income

70. Salt Revenue and Charges

71. Quantity and Value (excluding duty) of Salt produced
72. Balance (available for Consumption) of Issues and Imports over
Exports of Salt

74. Rate (per maund) of duty and Selling Price (that is the Price
which Government charged for Salt in addition to the Duty)

75. Opium Revenue and Expenditure

76. Number of Chests of Opium sold for Export and issued to Excise
and Medical Departments and Number of Chests paying Duty
77. Auction average price per chest of Bengal (Patna and
Benares) Opium at each monthly Government Sale, the Average
of the year and the Number of Chests sold in each Calendar
year
78. Area of Cultivation, Total Production and Production per bigha
of Bengal Opium

79. Quantity (chest) of Bengal Opium made, charges thereof, net
and average cost per chest of Provision Opium, and average
weight to each chest

and Value of Opium sold by Government direct to
Colonial Governments, etc., under agreement

84. Details of Excise Revenue

85. Number of Shops licensed for sale of Liquors and Intoxicating
Drugs, Receipts from license fee, duty and other items of Excise
Revenue, and Incidence of Excise Taxation per head of

TABLE NO.

87. Details of Stamp Revenue and Charges
88. Forest Revenue and Charges

89. Details of Forest Revenue and Charges

90. Forest Capital Expenditure not charged to Revenue
91. Tributes from Indian States in each Province
92. Net Revenue Receipts of State Railways, Charges against them
and net Gain or Loss to Government

93. General Results of Irrigation, Navigation, Embankment and
Drainage Works.

94. Capital Expenditure on the Construction of Railways and Irri-
gation, Navigation, Embankment and Drainage Works
95. General Results of the Post and Telegraph Department
96. Interest Receipts

97. Expenditure on Famine Relief

98. Distribution of Expenditure on Famine Relief.

99. Military Expenditure iu India and England

100. Contribution to the Central Government by Provincial Govern-
ments to provide for the deficiency of Central Revenue as
compared with Central Expenditure

101. Burden of Taxation

PAGE.

174

175

176

177

ib

178

180-181

182-183

184-185 186-187

188

ib

189-191

192

ib

Classification of Public Debt and Distribution of Interest
105. Government Promissory Notes enfaced for Payment of Interest

198-199

in London

106. Prices of Principal kinds of Indian Government Stock
107. Unfunded Debt and Interest paid thereon
108. Sinking Funds for Central and Provincial Rupee Loans
109. Railway Sinking Funds created pursuant to certain Acts of
Parliament and the application thereof

FINANCE-Contd.

110. Gold Standard Reserve.

207

111. Exchange on Remittance Accounts
112. Loans and Advances by Government
113. Council Bills and Telegraphic Transfers drawn on India by the

ib

208

209

COINAGE AND
CURRENCY.

Secretary of State

114. Sterling Bills and Telegraphic Transfers drawn on London by the

Government of India

115. Council Bills and Telegraphic Transfers drawn on Calcutta,

116.

Bombay and Madras paid in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras

117. Sales by the Secretary of State of Bills and Transfers on India in

each month

118. - by the Government of India of Bills and Transfers on
London in each month

119. Cash Balances at the close of the year
120. Minimum and Maximum Price in London of Standard Silver per

ounce in each month

121. Exchange on London, Bank of England Rate of Discount and

Imperial Bank of India Rate of Interest
122. Price of Sovereigns and Uncoined Gold in India in each month
Gold in London and Bombay at the end of each haif
month

124.
(including import duty) of Bar Silver in Bombay
125. Rate of Exchange between Bombay and Hongkong in rupees per
100 dollars for each month

126. Imports into and Exports from British India of Gold and the
amount received and the amount coined in the Mints'
127.
Silver and the
amount received and amount coined in the Mints
128. Quantity (in ounces) of Gold and Silver imported into and
exported from. British India from and to Foreign Ports

222-223

224

225

226

227

ib

2