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No. 4.

(S.12888.)

SIR,

Treasury Chambers, 24 December, 1921.

I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury your letter of the 2nd instant (327677/20), in further explanation of the basis of the proposed settlement with Messrs. **** in respect of the cancellation of a contract for the supply and erection of steel tracks for landing trolleys at Howden Airship Station.

My Lords note that in the opinion of the Air Council no better terms can be arranged with the Company than those detailed in your letter of the 2nd ultimo (327677/20).

In view of the additional information furnished and in all the circumstances of the case, Their Lordships now direct me to request you to convey to the Air Council Their sanction for a settlement of the Company's claim upon the basis originally proposed in your letter of the 2nd ultimo (327677/20), which involves a total nugatory payment to the Company of a maximum sum of 2,7451. 11s. 5d.

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I am commanded by the Air Council to forward for the consideration of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury the following statement relative to the hire of typewriters by No. 9 Training Depot Station, Royal Air Force, Shawbury.

The two machines in question (Royals Nos. 77212 and 27803) were hired from Messrs. **** under Air Ministry authority at a period of shortage of typewriters in 1918. In December 1918, as a result of an intimation from His Majesty's Stationery Office, an Air Ministry Weekly Order was issued to the effect that hirings were to cease forthwith; and in January 1919, a further Order was published notifying that charges for hire later than 31 December, 1918, could not be accepted. It now appears that the Station in question did not comply with these Orders, with the result that hiring charges continued.

The Unit was disbanded in April, 1919. A report was subsequently received that all its typewriters had been transferred to No. 13 Training Squadron, Ternhill, and Royal 27803 was later returned by that unit, although the Officer Commanding had already reported that he had taken over neither of the machines. He has since explained that this report was probably made on the advice of his quartermaster, now demobilized and understood to be in India, in whose absence he is unable to supply any further information as to details. The quartermaster's initials appear on the report.

Exhaustive inquiries, including an inspection of the list of machines on charge in the whole of the Inland Area, have been made as to the whereabouts of Royal 77212, without success, and it is concluded that the machine was probably stolen at some stage unknown. Inquiry was made more difficult by the frequent changes of officers during the period of demobilization and by the fact that the machine had not been taken on ledger charge.

The late Officer Commanding No. 9 Training Depot Station, who arranged the hirings originally, has been demobilized and is now understood to be in South America, his actual 'place of residence being unknown. As both the officers immediately concerned in the hiring and reported transfer of the machines are living out of the United Kingdom, it does not appear practicable to pursue further inquiries in their direction with any hope of being able to enforce payment of the accounts by them. These accounts, which amount to 1107. 4s. Od. and are in the possession of the Controller of His Majesty's Stationery Office, are for the hire of Royal machine No. 77212 to date and Royal machine No. 27803 to 13 May, 1920 and, in addition, there is the question of compensation for the loss of the former machine to be considered.

The Council regret, therefore, that they are obliged to ask that Their Lordships may grant the necessary authority to the Controller of His Majesty's Stationery Office, to effect a settlement of Messrs. **** claim, which it is understood may involve the issue to Messrs. **** of a Government typewriter to replace the lost machine.

I am, &c.,

The Secretary, H.M. Treasury.

(Signed) C. R. Brigstocke.

(S.7610.)

SIR,

APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT OF THE AIR SERVICES

No. 6.

Treasury Chambers, 28 April 1921.

I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, Mr. Brigstocke's letter of 4 February last (A/9085/S.5.), relative to the hire of typewriters by No. 9 Training Depot Station, Royal Air Force, Shawbury.

In reply, I am to transmit for the information of the Air Council a copy of a Report dated the 10th ultimo, which My Lords have received from the Controller of His Majesty's Stationery Office, and in which They concur.

My Lords are authorizing the Controller to effect a settlement of Messrs. *

claim

on the best terms possible but They consider that the expenditure involved must be charged to Air Votes, a note of the transaction being made in the Appropriation Account, and They must leave it to the Air Council to defend this expenditure before the Public Accounts Committee.

Copies of this letter have been sent to the Comptroller and Auditor General and to the Stationery Office.

I am, &c.,

Enclosure to Treasury letter No. S.7610 of 28 April 1921.
(L.3575/20.)

(Signed) G. L. Barstow.

H.M. Stationery Office, 10 March 1921.

Stationery Office Report.

The hire charges are calculated at £2. 10s. per month. These charges would not be unreasonable for a period of a month or two but for an extended period 20s. would be a reasonable charge.

I have, however, approached Messrs. **

and the utmost concession I can obtain

from them is a discount of 5 per cent. but this is conditional on the payment of their account by 3 June next.

Should Their Lordships approve I could replace the missing Royal Brief machine from stock at an approximate cost of 147.

Inasmuch as these hirings continued after the Stationery Office was prepared to issue machines and after instructions had been given for all hirings to cease, I am of opinion that the charges after 31 December 1918, which are a waste of public money incurred through the negligence of an Air Officer or Officers, should not be borne on the Stationery Office Vote.

(Signed) W. R. Codling.

VOTE 8 SUBHEAD E.

PERMANENT SCHEME FOR ASSISTANCE OF CROSS-CHANNEL AERIAL SERVICES.

(130473/21 (C.G.C.A.) ).

SIR,

No. 7.

Air Ministry, 26 April 1921.

I am commanded by the Air Council to state for the information of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, that the Committee, appointed by the late Secretary of State for Air to consider the question of financial assistance for the British Cross Channel Aerial Services, has been studying the problem of formulating a more permanent scheme to replace the present temporary scheme at the earliest possible date. examined the various proposals brought forward, and after most careful consideration has The Committee has recommended, as likely to meet in the most satisfactory manner all the requirements of the case, the scheme outlined below which is now submitted for the approval of Their Lordships. If the scheme proposed is adopted, the Council feel assured that assistance would be given on a progressive basis to general aeronautical development affecting design, construction, and transport, and at the same time the firms to be assisted would be provided with machines and engines of the most advanced commercial types.

The Council are satisfied that, to operate any aerial route on a satisfactory financial basis, it is essential that the company should be equipped with commercial machines of modern type, but the supply of these machines is at present strictly limited and the money is pot available for placing orders in advance of immediate requirements.

The proposals now put forward are an extension of the principle of renting out machines ordered and paid for by the Air Ministry (a policy already adopted in connexion with the temporary scheme now in operation), so as to secure that the orders placed shall be for the most up-to-date types of commercial machines, and that the operating companies shall be equipped with machines which can compete successfully on a financial basis with foreign aircraft flying in competition on the same routes.

The proposals of the Council are that the financial assistance to companies, new or existing and to be approved by the Air Ministry, should take the form of :

(1) A continuation, for a maximum period of five years, of the principle (already approved by Their Lordships) by which subsidies of 25 per cent. on the firm's gross earnings can be given to approved firms operating approved routes, with certain requirements governing the machines and engines employed, the regularity of the service provided, and the maximum time taken on individual flights.

(2) The ordering in advance by the Air Ministry, during the next five years, of a limited number of machines for transport purposes, which will embody the latest improvements as suggested by experience and by information gained from actual running, for the purpose of renting them out, when constructed, in augmentation of the machines purchased and ordered by the firms themselves. I am to explain that five years is suggested in the second proposal as it is thought that any shorter period would render the development of a consecutive policy impossible, but it may be found possible to recommend the abolition or reduction of the 25 per cent. direct subsidy payments at an earlier date.

I am to add that the Council, while unable to give at the moment an accurate estimate of the expenditure likely to be involved by these proposals, are prepared to give an undertaking that whatever amount is finally allocated to these subsidies it will be met out of the vote sanctioned for civil aviation purposes.

The Secretary, H.M. Treasury.

No. 8.

I am, &c.,

(Signed) W. F. Nicholson.

(S.7990.)

SIR,

Treasury Chambers, 12 May 1921.

I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury your letter of the 26th ultimo, submitting a permanent scheme for the assistance of Cross Channel Aerial Services during the next five years. Their Lordships have also had under consideration subsequent semi-official communications on the same subject.

The Air Council propose subject to certain conditions :

(1) To continue subsidies on the existing basis of 25 per cent. of gross earnings. (2) To purchase commercial machines of a modern type embodying the latest improvements, and to let them out to approved firms in augmentation of the machines purchased and owned by the firms themselves,

and they contemplate the possibility of terminating or reducing the 25 per cent. subsidy before the end of the five-year period, and in any case of reducing it if the firm earns 15 per cent. on its capital.

In reply I am to request you to inform the Air Council that while My Lords are prepared to sanction this scheme in principle, They are unable to commit themselves unconditionally to the continuance of the subsidy for the full period of five years proposed, and They regard it as essential that a limit should be fixed to the annual expenditure involved.

My Lords are, however, willing, subject to what is stated below, that a total sum not exceeding 200,0001. shall be provided for this purpose in each of the years 1921-22, 1922-23, and 1923-24 within the approved total of Air Vote 8, the allocation of this sum between the two classes of subsidy to be left to the discretion of the Air Council.

It must not, however, be assumed that there will be available for Civil Aviation as a matter of course in future years an annual sum of one million pounds. The estimates must in each year be justified, and the strict rule as to the limitation of expenditure which is imposed on all Departments must be kept in view in considering the amount which can be made available for Civil Aviation.

I am to add that the existing temporary arrangement, under which certain firms are receiving subsidies based on their actual costs, is, in Their Lordships' view, fundamentally unsound, and I am to request that it may be terminated at the earliest possible date. I am also to inquire on what conditions it is proposed to let out the machines to approved firms. I am, &c.,

The Secretary, Air Ministry.

(Signed)

G. L. Barstow.

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I am commanded by the Air Council to acquaint you, for the information of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, that they have had under consideration the financial adjustment with the United States of America which is rendered necess: by the unfortunate loss of the Airship R.38.

Their Lordships will recollect that, under the terms of the agreement with the Un States Government which received their approval, the loss involved is to be shared equ by the British and United States Governments.

In these circumstances the amount payable by the United States Government wall be $1,000,000, this being half of the agreed price of the Airship.

Payments have already been made amounting to $1,500,000, and the sum $500,000 will therefore be refunded to the United States Government.

On the other hand a sum of approximately 23,000. is due from the United Stat Government in respect of the training of the United States personnel at Howden, an the Council have proposed that the difference between the two amounts should be refunded.

If this course were adopted allowance would have to be made for any difference in exchange between New York and London, the larger sum being payable in dollars in New York whilst the smaller amount is payable in sterling in London.

The acceptance of this proposal has not yet been notified by the American Embassy, but, as in any case a large dollar payment will be involved, the Council conceive that Their Lordships would desire to be informed in case any special arrangements may require to be made.

I am further to state that the whole of the sum of $1,500,000, which was paid during the financial year 1920/21, has been regarded as an appropriation in aid of Vote 9 in that year, provision for the receipt of this credit having been made under this subhead in Air Estimates.

In these circumstances it will be necessary to meet the amount of the repayment to the United States Government from the aggregate of Air Votes for the current financial year. As the payment will be of an entirely exceptional character the Council presume that a special subhead of Vote 9 should be set up to record the transaction and, if Their Lordships concur in this view, would suggest that the title of the subhead should be "J.J.-Loss of H.M. Airship R.38." I am, &c.,

The Secretary, H.M. Treasury.

(Signed) H. McAnally.

No. 10.

(S. 13280.)

SIR,

Treasury Chambers, 10 December, 1921.

I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury Mr. McAnally's letter of the 24th ultimo (161770/21 (F.E.)), relative to the financial adjustment with the United States of America rendered necessary by the loss of the Airship R.38, and I am to request you to lay before the Air Council the following reply.

My Lords note that a refund of $500,000 to the United States Government will be necessary, and that a sum of approximately 23,000l. is due from that Government in respect of the cost of training certain of its personnel at Howden. They consider that in order to avoid complications it will be best for each side to pay separately. Arrangements will accordingly be made for the payment of the sum of $500,000 by Messrs. from the Treasury account in New York, if your Department will inform Their Lordships of the date upon which payment should be made, and the exact name of the payee. The sterling equivalent will be reclaimed by this Department from Air Votes. The Air Council will then make its own arrangements for the recovery of the sum of 23,0007. from the United States Government, and this amount should be credited to Air Votes for the current year as an appropriation in aid.

My Lords agree to the opening of a special subhead of Air Vote 9 to record the repayment to the United States Government of the equivalent of $500,000, and to the title proposed. They note that this amount will be met from the aggregate of Air Votes for the current financial year upon which, They understand, savings are available.

The Secretary, Air Ministry.

I am, &c.,

(Signed) G. L. Barstow.

SIR,

(261770/21 (F.Q.).)

No. 11.

Air Ministry, 31 January 1922..

I am commanded by the Air Council to acquaint you, for the information of the ords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, that they find it necessary to seek Their Lordships' authority for certain expenditure incurred in connexion with the wreck of the Airship R.38 in September last.

The Council had intended to defray from the extra-regulation fund of 1,000l., which is at their disposal, such items of expense in connexion with the disaster as were not covered by regulations but were considered properly payable from Air Votes. They find, however, that the total amount is too large to be dealt with in this way.

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The largest item involved is one of 5117. 9s. 3d., in respect of a claim from the North Castern Railway Company on account of the conveyance from Hull to Devonport of the Sodies of certain of the American personnel who were killed in the wreck, and the fares of the accompanying Royal Air Force escort. Their Lordships will remember that His Majesty's Government offered a war vessel for the purpose of conveying the bodies of the American personnel to the United States, and the Council feel that it would be inconsistent with the Government's action to ask the United States' authorities to pay any part of

this bill.

The expenditure at present known to this office, amounts to 1,0187. as detailed on the enclosed schedule,* which is believed to be exhaustive; but it is possible that there may be further small charges in accounts not yet received.

I am accordingly to request Their Lordships' authority to charge against Air Votes the items noted on the enclosure, and any other similar charges of small amount which may possibly come to notice.

As the charges are of an unusual character and arise solely from the loss of His Majesty's Airship R.38, the Council would suggest that they should be brought to account under the special subhead Vote 9 J.J. "Loss of His Majesty's Airship R.38" for the setting up of which authority was given in your letter of the 10th ultimo, number S.13280. I am, &c.,

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I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, Mr. Holloway's letter of the 31st ultimo (261770/21 (F.Q.)) relative to certain expenditure incurred in connexion with the wreck of the Airship R. 38.

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In reply I am to request you to convey to the Air Council Their Lordships' sanction for the charge to the special subhead, Vote 9 J.J. Loss of His Majesty's Airship R.38," of expenditure amounting, as at present ascertained, to 1,0187. 10s. 4d. and of any further similar expenditure of small amount which may possibly come to notice.

My Lords trust that, in view of the original intention of the Air Council to charge expenditure of this nature to the extra regulation fund of 1,000., the Council will so far as possible restrict further expenditure from this fund during the remainder of the current financial year, as a set-off to the additional charge to Air Vote 9.

The Secretary, Air Ministry.

I am, &c.,

(Signed) G. L. Barstow.

FORECAST OF SURPLUSES AND DEFICITS.

(334535/22/F.1.)

SIR,

No. 13.

Air Ministry, 12 April 1922.

I am commanded by the Air Council to forward herewith for the information of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury tables showing the probable out-turn of the Votes for 1921/22.

Their Lordships will observe that it is anticipated that there will be considerable surpluses on all Votes and that, including the whole of the sum to be repaid by the Middle East Department, the sum to be surrendered to the Exchequer will be in the neighbourhood of 4,000,0007.

The causes which have led to the probable surrender of so large a sum may be "summarized as follows :-

(a) The decision, after the Air Estimates had been presented, that services in Iraq and Palestine were to be subject to repayment from the Vote of the Middle East Department involved the receipt by Air Votes of extra Appropriations in Aid amounting to 1,571,0007. The increase in the gross expenditure in 1921/22 resulting from the revised programme

* Not printed.

(8281)

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