E. M. W.

E. 0.*

E. Pr.

E. Re.*

E. R. B.

F. B.

F. C. C.

F. G. M. B.

F. G. P.

EDUARD ME/Er, Ph.D., D.Litt. (Oxon.), LL.D.

Heroic Romances;
Heroic Verse;

Herrick; Holberg.

Professo of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of Geschichte Hormizd.
des Alter hums; Geschichte des alten Aegyptens; Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme.

REV. EDWARD MEWBURN WALKER, M.A.

Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford.

EDMUND OVEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.Sc.

{Herodotus (in part).

Hernia.

Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the Children's Hospital, Heart: Surgery;
Great Ormond Street, London. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Late Examiner
in Surgery at the Universities of Cambridge, London and Durham. Author of
A Manial of Anatomy for Senior Students.

EDGAR PRESTAGE.

Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature at the University of Manchester. Com-

mendacor, Portuguese Order of S. Thiago. Corresponding Member of Lisbon

Royal Academy of Sciences and Lisbon Geographical Society.

EMIL REICH, Doc.JURIS., F.R.HIST.S.

Author of Hungarian Literature; History of Civilization; &c.

EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A.

Herculano de Carvalho e

Araiyo.

{Hungary: Literature (in part).

:{

New College, Oxford. Author of The House of Seleucus; Jerusalem under the High Hellenism.

Priests.

FELICE BARNABEI, LITT.D.

Formedy Director of Museum of Antiquities at Rome. Author of archaeological

papers in Italian reviews and in the Athenaeum.

FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).

Herculaneum.

Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Holy Water.
Author of The Ancient Armenian Texts of Aristotle; Myth, Magic and Morals; &c.

F. G. S.

F. G. STEPHENS.

Formerly art critic of the Athenaeum. Author of Artists at Home; George Cruik- Holl, Frank.

shank; Memorials of W. Mulready; French and Flemish Pictures; Sir E. Landseer;

T. C. Hook, R.A.; &c.

Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow. Author of Practical Hofmeister.
Botany for Beginners.

F. O. B.

President of the Société de l'Histoire du Protestantisme français. Author of

Les Précurseurs français le la tolérance; Histoire de l'établissement des protestants Huguenots.

français en Suéde; L'Église réformée de France; &c.

GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E. PH.D., D.LITT.

Member of the Indian Civil Service, 1873-1903. In charge of Linguistic Survey

of India, 1898-1902. Gold Medallist, Asiatic Society, 1909. Vice-President of Hindōstānī.

the Royal Asiatic Society Formerly Fellow of Calcutta University. Author of

The Languages of India; &.

GEORGE CROOM ROBERTSON, M.A.

See the biographical article, ROBERTSON, G. C.

GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT.D.

Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Portrait Miniatures; Life of Richard

Cosway, R.A.; George Engleheart; Portrait Drawings; &c. Editor of new edition

of Bryan's Dictionary of Printers and Engravers.

{Hobbes, Thomas (in part).

Hilliard, Lawrence;

Hilliard, Nicholas; Hoskin.

Humphry, Ozias.

G. G. S.

G. E.

G. H. C.

G. J. T.

GEORGE GREGORY SMITH, M.A.

Professor of English Literature, Queen's University of Belfast. Author of The Henryson.
Days of James IV.; The Transition Period; Specimens of Middle Scots; &c.

REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R.HIST.S.

Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1909.

Hon. Member, Dutch Historical Society, and Foreign Member, Netherlands Associa-

tion of Literature.

G. K.

GUSTAV KRÜGER.

G. R.

G. W. T.

H.

H. Br.

H. Bt.

H. Ch.

H. De.

H. L.

H. L. C.

H. M. V.

H. W. C. D.

H. W. R.*

H. W. S.

H. Y.

I. A.

J. A. C.

J. A. R.

Editor of Select Pleas for the Forests for the

Professor of Church History in the University of Giessen. Author of Das
Papsttum; &c.

REV. GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A.

See the biographical article, RAWLINSON, George.

REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.

Holland: History.

Holland: County and

Province of.

Hemiptera;

Hexapoda (in part).

Hundred.

Hippolytus.

{Herodotus (in part).

Iasan-ul-Basrī;

Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Hassan ibn Thābit;
Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Founder and Editor of The Hospital. Formerly Superintendent of the Queen's Hospital.

Hospital, Birmingham, and the Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich. Author of

Hospitals and Asylums of the World; &c.

HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.

Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the 11th edition Howe, Samuel Gridley.
of the Encyclopaedia Britannica; Co-editor of the 10th edition.

HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE, S.J.

Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications: Analecta Bollandiana Helena, St; Hubert, St.

Correspondent of The Times at Vienna. Correspondent of The Tines at Rome, Humbert, King.
1897-1902.

SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I., C.B.

See the biographical article, YULE, SIR H.

ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge.
Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author of A Short
History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the Middle Ages; Judaism; &c.

SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.

See the biographical article, CROwe, Sir J. A.

VERY REV. JOSEPH ARMITAGE ROBINSON, D.D.

Hormuz (in part);

Hsuan Tsang (in part).

Hasdai ibn Shaprut;
Herzl;

Hirsch, Samson R.

{Hobbema; Holbein.

Dean of Westminster. Fellow of the British Academy. Hon. Felow of Christ's

College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, and Norris-Hippolytus, The Canons of.

ian Professor of Divinity in the University. Author of Some Thoughts on the

Incarnation; &c.

Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities, &c., at King's Heating.

J. Bt.

JAMES BARTLETT.

College, London.

Junior Engineers.

Member of Society of Architects. Member of Institute of

J. B. T.

J. Da.

J. E.

J. F. F.

J. F. H. B.

J. G.*

J. Ga.

J. G. M.

J. G. R.

J. Hn.

SIR JOHN BATTY TUKE, M.D., F.R.S. (Edin.), D.Sc., LL.D.

Presiden: of the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom. Medical Director.
of New Saughton Hall Asylum, Edinburgh. M.P. for the Universities of Edinburgh
and St Andrews, 1900-1910.

REV. JAMES DAVIES, M.A. (1820-1883).

Formerly Head Master of Ludlow Grammar School and Prebendary of Hereford
Cathedral. Translated classical authors for Bohn's "Classical Library." Author
of volunes in Collins's Ancient Classics for English Readers.
H. JULIUS EGGELING, PH.D.

Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, University of Edinburgh.
Formerly Secretary and Librarian to Royal Asiatic Society.
JOHN FAITIFULL FLEET, C.I.E.

Commissioner of Central and Southern Divisions of Bombay, 1891-1897. Author
of Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings; &c.

SIR JOHN FRANCIS HARPIN Broadbent, BaRT., M.A., M.D.

Physician to Out-Patients, St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the Hampstead
Genera Hospital. Assistant Physician to the London Fever Hospital. Author
of Heart Disease and Aneurysm; &c.

JUSTOS HASHAGEN, PH.D.

Hippocrates.

Hesiod (in part).

Hinduism.

Hindu Chronology.

Heart: Heart Disease.

Horace (in part).

{Henry VII: of England.

Hearing;
Helmholtz.

Heine (in part);
Hildebrand, Lay of;
Hoffmann, E. T. W.

Hecker, F. F. K.;

Privatdozent in Medieval and Modern History, University of Bonn. Author of Hertzberg, Count Von;
Das Rheinland unter der französischen Herrschaft.

Professor of Philosophy in the University of Birmingham. Author of Elements Hegel: Hegelianism in
of Ethics; Philosophy and Life; &c. Editor of Library of Philosophy.

JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).

England.

Author of Feudal England: Studies in Peerage and Family History; Peerage and Hereward.

Professor of Modern History, King's College, London, Secretary of the Navy
Records Society. Served in the Baltic, 1854-1855; in China, 1856-1859. Honorary Hood of Avalon.
Fellow, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Fellow, King's College, London.
Author of Physical Geography in its Relation to the Prevailing Winds and Currents;
Studies in Naval History; Sea Fights and Adventures; &c.

JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL.

Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics, East London
College (University of London). Joint-editor of Grote's History of Greece.
JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDErel-Brodhurst.
Editor of the Guardian (London).

REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D.

Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of Hebrew in
the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the University Expedition to
Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of Nippur, or Explorations and Adventures on the
Euphrates.

JAMES SUTHERLAND COTTON, M.A.

Editor of The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Hon. Secretary of the Egyptian Explora-

Heraclitus;
Hume, David (in part).

Hepplewhite.

Hillah; Hit.

tion Fund. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Queen's College, Oxford. Author Hastings, Warren.
of India in the "Citizen" Series; &c.

JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.

Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on Petrology in
Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby
Medallist of the Geological Society of London.

Hornfels.

Joint-author of Stanford's Europe. Formerly Editor of the Scottish Geographical Hissar (in part).
Magazine. Translator of Sven Hedin's Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet; &c.

J. T. C.

J. T. Mo.

J. T. S.*

J. V.*

J. V. B.

J. Ws.

J. W.*

J. W. F.

J. W. Fo.

K. S.

L. H. B.

L. J. S.

L. W.

M. G.

M. Ha.

M. H. C.

M. N. T.

JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.

Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London. Formerly Fellow Herring.
of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor of Natural History in the
University of Edinburgh and Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association.

JOHN TORREY MORSE, Jr.

Author of The Life and Letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes.

JAMES THOMSON SHOTWELL, PH.D.

Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City.

JULES VIARD.

{Holmes, Oliver Wendell.

Iistory.

Archivist at the National Archives, Paris. Officer of Public Instruction. Author Eundred Years' War.
of La France sous Philippe VI. de Valois; &c.
JAMES VERNON BARTLET, M.A., D.D. (St Andrews).

Hebrews, Epistle to the;

Professor of Church History, Mansfield College, Oxford. Author of The Apostolic Hermas, Shepherd of.

Age; &c.

JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S.

Lecturer on Horticulture to the Middlesex County Council. Author of Practical

Guide to Garden Plants; French Market Gardening; &c.

JAMES WARD, D.Sc., LL.D.

Professor of Mental Philosophy and Logic in the University of Cambridge. Fellow.

of Trinity College, Cambridge. Fellow of the British Academy. Fellow of the

New York Academy of Sciences.

J. WALTER FERRIER.

Hppeastrum; Honeysuckle;

Horticulture (in part).

Horbart.

Translated George Eliot and Judaism from the German of Kaufmann. Author of Hane (in part).

Mottiscliffe.

THE HON. JOHN WATSON FOSTER, A.M., LL.D.

Professor of American Diplomatics, George Washington University, Washington, Harrison, Benjamin.

U.S.A. Formerly U.S. Secretary of State. Author of Diplomatic Memoirs; &c.

Vice-President of the Jewish Historical Society of England. Formerly President

of the Society. Joint-editor of the Bibliotheca Anglo-judaica.

MOSES GASTER, PH.D. (Leipzig).

Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic Communities of England. Vice-President, Zionist

Congress, 1898, 1899, 1900. Ilchester Lecturer at Oxford on Slavonic ard Byzantine

Literature, 1886 and 1891. President, Folk lore Society of England. Vice-President

Anglo-Jewish Association. Author of History of Rumanian Popular Literature; &c.

MARCUS HARTOG, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S.

{

Hap (in part);

Hap-Lute; Harpsichord;
Hotztrompete;
Hon; Hurdy-Gurdy.
Horticulture: American
Calendar (in part).

Harmotome; Hemimorphite;
Heulandite; Hornblende;
Hunite.

Hirsch, Baron.

Hasdeu.

Heliozoa.

Herschell, 1st Baron.

{

Helots.

Heraclius.

Horticulture (in part).

Henry, Patrick;

Homestead and Exemption

Laws.

Heraldry;

Herbert: family;

Howard: family.

Hungary: Geography

and Statistics.

O. C. W.

P. A.

P. C. M.

P. C. Y.

P. H.

P. H. P.-S.

P. La.

R. A.*

R. Ad.

R. A. S. M.

R. A. W.

REV. OWEN CHARLES WHITEHOUSE, M.A., D.D.

Christ's College, Cambridge. Professor of Hebrew, Biblical Exegesis and Theology, Hebrew Religion.

and Theological Tutor, Cheshunt College, Cambridge.

Consulting Physician to Guy's Hospital, London. Formerly Vice-Chancellor of the Harvey, William.
University of London. Joint author of A Text Book of Medicine; &c.

PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.

Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge University, Formerly Himalaya: Geology.
of the Geological Survey of India. Author of Monograph of British Cambrian
Trilobites. Translator and Editor of Kayser's Comparative Geology.

ROBERT ANCHEL.

Archivist to the Department de l'Eure.

ROBERT ADAMSON, LL.D.

See the biographical article, ADAMSON, R.

ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.

{

Herault de Séchelles.

{Hume, David (in part).

St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the Palestine Explora-Hebron; Hor, Mt.
tion Fund.

ROBERT ALEXANDER WAHAB, C.B., C.M.G., C.I.E.

Colonel, Royal Engineers. Formerly H.M. Commissioner, Aden Boundary Delimi-

tation, and Superintendent, Survey of India. Served with Tirah Expeditionary Hasa, El; Hejaz.
Force, 1897-1898; Anglo-Russian Boundary Commission, Pamirs, 1895; &c.

R. S. C.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel.

{Harvester; Hibernation.

Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the St James's Hely-Hutchinson.
Gazette, London.

Professor of Physics in the Imperial College of Science and Technology, South
Kensington. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

SIR ROBERT KENNAWAY DOUGLAS.

Formerly Keeper of Oriental Printed Books and MSS. at the British Museum,

and Professor of Chinese, King's College, London. Author of The Language and

Literature of China; &c.

RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.

Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882. Author of
Catalogue of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in the British Museum; The Deer
of all Lands; The Game Animals of Africa; &c.

ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).

Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of Scandinavia, the

Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 1513-1900; The First Romanovs

1613-1725; Slavonic Europe, the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469

to 1796; &c.

RENÉ POUPARDIN, D.-ES-L.

Secretary of the Ecole des Chartes. Honcrary Librarian at the Bibliothèque

Nationale, Paris. Author of Le Royaume de Provence sous les Carolingiens; Recueil
des chartes de Saint-Germain ; &c.

R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.

Helium.

Hsuan Tsang (in part).

Hedgehog;

Hippopotamus;

Horse (in part); Howler.

Hopken; Horn, A. B., Count;

Hungary: History (in part);

Hunyadi, János;

Hunyadi, László.

Hincmar.

Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy, London. Past
President of Architectural Association. Associate and Fellow of King's College, House.
London. Corresponding Member of the Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's
History of Architecture. Author of Architecture: East and West; &c.

ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).

Professor of Latin and Indo-European Philology in the University of Manchester.
Formerly Professor of Latin in University College, Cardiff; and Fellow of Gonville
and Caius College, Cambridge. Author of The Italic Dialects.

R. S. T.

RALPH STOCKMAN TARR.

Professor of Physical Geography, Cornell University.

Hernici;
Hirpini.

Hudson River.