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It is the purpose of this part to encourage partnerships be-
tween institutions of higher education or State higher education
agencies and secondary schools serving low-income and disadvan-
taged students, to support programs that—

(1) improve the retention and graduation rates at such sec-

ondary schools;

(2) improve the academic skills of public and private non-

profit secondary school students;

(3) increase such students' opportunities to continue a pro-
gram of education after secondary school; and

(4) improve such students' prospects for employment after

secondary school.

SEC. 102. [20 U.S.C. 1002] AGREEMENT.

(a) AGREEMENT.-To be eligible for a grant under this part, an

institution of higher education, a State higher education agency, or

a consortium consisting of any of the preceding entities thereof

shall enter into a written partnership agreement with a local edu-

cational agency. Such partnership may include businesses, labor or-

ganizations, professional associations, community-based organiza-

tions, public television stations or other telecommunications enti-

ties, or other public or private agencies or organizations. Each en-

tity participating in the partnership shall sign the agreement.

(b) CONTENTS OF AGREEMENT.-The agreement shall include

(1) a listing of all participants in the partnership, includ-

ing a designation of the official representatives of each entity

participating in the partnership;

1This program was originally enacted as part B of title V of this Act (P.L. 99-498, sec. 501(a),

100 Stat. 1498).

1

SEC. 103. [20 U.S.C. 1003] GRANTS.

(a) DIVISION BETWEEN SCHOOL-YEAR AND SUMMER PRO-

GRAMS.-From the funds appropriated to carry out this part pursu-

ant to section 106, the Secretary shall reserve 65 percent of such

funds to carry out programs operating during the regular school

year and 35 percent of such funds to carry out programs operating

during the summer.

(b) AMOUNT AND USE OF GRANTS.—

(1) AMOUNT.-The Secretary shall make grants under this

part in amounts which are not less than $250,000 and not

more than $1,000,000.

(2) PERMITTED USES OF FUNDS.-Grants under this part

may be used by the partnership for programs that-

(A) use college students to tutor secondary school stu-

dents and improve their basic academic skills or to involve

secondary school students in community service-learning

projects;

(B) are designed to improve the basic academic skills

of secondary school students;

(C) are designed to increase the understanding of spe-

cific subjects of secondary school students;

(D) are designed to improve the opportunity to con-
tinue a program of education after graduation for second-
ary school students; and

(E) are designed to increase the prospects for employ-
ment after graduation of secondary school students.

(c) PREFERENCES.-In making grants under this part, the Sec-
retary shall give a preference to-

(1) programs which will serve predominantly low-income

communities;

(2) partnerships which will run programs during the regu-

lar school year and summer;

(3) programs which will serve educationally disadvantaged
students; students with disabilities; potential dropouts; preg-
nant adolescents and teenage parents; children of migratory
agricultural workers or of migratory fishermen; or students
whose native language is other than English; and

(4) programs designed to encourage women and minorities
who are underrepresented in the fields of science and mathe-
matics to pursue these fields.

(d) DURATION.-Each grant awarded under this part may be

awarded for a period not to exceed 5 years.

(e) EQUITABLE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.-The Secretary

shall award grants under this part in a manner that achieves an

equitable geographic distribution of such grants.

SEC. 104. [20 U.S.C. 1004] GRANT APPLICATION.

(a) APPLICATION REQUIRED.-A partnership desiring to receive

a grant under this part shall submit an application to the Sec-

retary, in such form and providing such information as the Sec-
retary, by regulation, shall require.

(b) CONTENTS OF APPLICATION.-The application shall in-

clude

(1) the partnership agreement described in section 102;

(2) a listing of the public and private nonprofit secondary

school or schools to be involved in the program;

(3) a description of the activities and services for which as-

sistance is sought;

(4) a description of the programs to be developed and oper-

ated by the partnership; and

(5) assurances to the Secretary that-

(A) the partnership will establish a governing body in-

cluding one representative of each participant in the part-
nership;

(B) Federal funds will provide no more than 70 per-
cent of the cost of the project in the first year, 60 percent
of such costs in the second year, and 50 percent of such
costs in the third year and any subsequent year;

(C) a local educational agency or institution of higher

education receiving funds under this part shall not reduce

its combined fiscal effort per student or its aggregate ex-

penditure on education;

(D) a local educational agency or institution of higher

education participating in this partnership shall utilize

any Federal funds it shall receive from a grant under this

part to supplement, and, to the extent practicable, increase

the resources that would, in the absence of such Federal
funds, be made available from non-Federal sources for the
education of students described in this part; and

(E) in no case shall funds under such a grant be used
to supplant non-Federal funds already available.

(c) SPECIAL RULE.-The non-Federal share of grants awarded
under this part may be in cash or in kind fairly evaluated, includ-
ing services, supplies or equipment.

(d) WAIVER.-The Secretary may waive the matching require-

ment described in paragraph (5)(B) for any eligible partnership

that demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary a unique

hardship that prevents compliance with such matching require-

SEC. 106. [20 U.S.C. 1006] AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There are authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1993 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years to carry out this part.

PART B-ARTICULATION AGREEMENTS

SEC. 121. [20 U.S.C. 1011] FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. (a) FINDINGS.-The Congress finds that—

(1) because more than one-half of all first-time first-year students attending postsecondary institutions attend community or junior colleges, and because almost one-half of minority students enrolled in higher education attend 2-year institutions, community and junior colleges represent a substantial and an important educational resource;

(2) declining participation rates for low-income students and minorities at institutions of higher education is of growing concern to the higher education community and Congress; and

(3) there is growing awareness of the need to assist lowincome, minority and other nontraditional students in bridging the gap between 2-year to 4-year institutions, enabling such students to reach their individual potential, as well as contribute to the larger society.

(b) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this part is to improve the educational opportunities of this Nation's postsecondary students by creating comprehensive articulation agreements and planning between partnerships of 2-year and 4-year institutions of higher education.

SEC. 122. [20 U.S.C. 1011a] AUTHORIZATION OF GRANTS.

(a) ASSISTANCE FOR ARTICULATION PARTNERSHIPS.-From amounts appropriated for this part, the Secretary shall make grants to States to enable States to make awards, either on a competitive basis or on the basis of a formula determined by the State, to articulation partnerships between—

(1) a qualified 2-year institution; and

(2) a qualified 4-year institution.

(b) QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS.-For purposes of this part

(1) a qualified 2-year institution is an institution of higher education (as determined under section 481(a)) that is an eligible institution under section 435(a) and that

(A) is a nonprofit institution that offers a 2-year asso

ciate degree or a 2-year certificate program; or

(B) is a proprietary institution that offers a 2-year as

sociate degree program; and

(2) a qualified 4-year institution is an institution of higher education (as determined under section 481(a)) that is an eligible institution under section 435(a) and that offers a baccalaureate degree program.

(c) ALLOCATION AND STATE GRANTS.—

(1) FORMULA ALLOCATION.-In any fiscal year for which the amount made available under section 129 to carry out the provisions of this part equals or exceeds $50,000,000, the Secretary shall allot an amount that bears the same ratio to the

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