Religion, Public Life, and the American Polity

according activities Amendment American argue argument authority belief bill Board Chicago Christian church-state citizens civil claim concerns conscience constitutional criminal law culture debate decision defined definition discussion dissenting doctrine Education equal establishment clause Everson example expression fact faith federal free exercise groups human important individual influence institutional interest interpretation issues James Madison John Journal Justice Law Review legislative liberal majority matters means moral natural neutrality noted opinion organizations person pluralism political position practice present Press principles protection punishment question reason recognize reference relations religion religious belief religious freedom religious liberty Report require respect revised Robert role schools secular sense separation of church separationists social society statute strict strict separation strict separationists Supreme Court theory Thomas Jefferson thought tion traditional understanding United Univ Virginia wall York