Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718--1868

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LSU Press, 1997 - History - 344 pages

With the Federal occupation of New Orleans in 1862, Afro-Creole leaders in that city, along with their white allies, seized upon the ideals of the American and French Revolutions and images of revolutionary events in the French Caribbean and demanded Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité. Their republican idealism produced the postwar South's most progressive vision of the future. Caryn Cossé Bell, in her impressive, sweeping study, traces the eighteenth-century origins of this Afro-Creole political and intellectual heritage, its evolution in antebellum New Orleans, and its impact on the Civil War and Reconstruction.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
1 Revolution and the Origins of Dissent
9
2 The Republican Cause and the AfroCreole Militia
41
3 The New American Racial Order
65
4 Romanticism Social Protest and Reform
89
5 French Freemasonry and the Republican Heritage
145
6 Spiritualisms Dissident Visionaries
187
7 War Reconstruction and the Politics of Radicalism
222
Conclusion
276
Membership in Two Masonic Lodges and Biographical Information
283
Bibliography
295
Index
313
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About the author (1997)

Caryn Cossé Bell is an assistant professor of history at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell.