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1964, Pub. L. 88-309, 78 Stat. 197, as amended by Pub. L. 90-551, 87 Stat. 957, Pub. L. 92-590, 86 Stat. 1303, and Pub. L. 94-485, 90 Stat. 2326 (16 U.S.C. 779 et seq.).

(c) Grantee. A State agency participating in a grant-in-aid award with the Secretary.

(d) Application SF-424. A description of the work to be accomplished, including plans, specification, and estimates, and such other information as may be required by the Secretary.

(e) Grant-in-aid award. A written agreement for research and development activities to be carried on as provided by the Act and these regulations. Such award shall set forth the terms and conditions binding upon the grantee and the Secretary, including the objectives, procedures, costs, the award period, and such other provisions as may be appropriate.

(f) Aquatic plants and animals. All animals and plants growing or living in or upon water, including finfish, shellfish, and other marine invertebrates, fur seals, whales and other marine mammals, frogs, turtles, and algae.

(g) Commercial fisheries resources. Any aquatic plant or animal available or potentially available for harvesting with the primary intent of commercial use as either raw or manufactured products.

§ 253.2 Interpretation of the authorization.

The terms used in the Act to describe the authorization to the Secretary for program and apportionment purposes are construed to be limited to the meanings ascribed in this section.

(a) Research and development. Thewords "research and development" mean program of work, including construction and acquisition, designed to acquire knowledge of commercial fisheries resources and their environment, and to develop and apply methods and techniques to enhance such commercial fisheries resources including their harvest, conservation and utilization.

(b) Raw fish harvested by domestic commercial fishermen and received within a State. The words "raw fish harvested by domestic commercial fishermen and received within a State" mean living aquatic plants and

animals harvested by individuals, associations, partnerships or corporations resident in and authorized to do business in any State and engaged in harvesting of commercial fisheries resources or the processing and manufacturing of products therefrom. Aquatic plants and animals are received within a State when transferred from a catcher vessel within the jurisdiction of a State or permanently removed from a fish production facility.

(c) Manufactured and processed fishery merchandise. The words "manufactured and processed fishery merchandise" means commercial fisheries resources or parts thereof after undergoing a change(s) contributing to or achieving a condition of readiness for sale.

(d) Developing a new commercial fishery. The words "developing a new commercial fishery" mean activities designed to assist the commercial fishing industry by developing and evaluating methods for the harvest, utilization, and conservation of commercial fisheries resources not commonly utilized.

(e) Commercial fishery failure due to a resource disaster arising from natural or undetermined causes. The words "commercial fishery failure to a resource disaster arising from natural or undetermined causes" mean a serious disruption of a commercial fisheries resource affecting present or future productivity. It does not include inability to sell raw fish or manufactured and processed fishery merchandise or compensation for economic loss suffered by any segment of the fishing industry as the result of a resource disaster.

(f) State. The word "State" means the several States of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

§ 253.3 General provisions.

(a) Designation of State agency. The Governor of each State shall notify the Secretary which agency of the State government is authorized under its laws to regulate commercial fisheries and is designated to submit applica

§ 254.3 General provisions.

(a) Designation of State agency. A State agency authorized under its laws to manage or administer fish or shellfish resources or water-based recreational programs may submit project proposals and enter into cooperative agreements with the Secretary.

(b) Project proposal. (1) A project proposal shall be submitted for each proposed project for approval by the Secretary. An approved project proposal shall not be binding on the parties until incorporated in a cooperative agreement.

(2) Project proposals utilizing an allocation of State funds additional to amounts previously allocated by the State for the control or elimination of jellyfish and other such pests in coastal waters and for research on control of floating seaweed in such waters shall be preferred over project proposals utilizing an allocation of State funds which do not involve an increase of State funds dedicated to such programs. No project proposal which involves a reduction of State funds previously dedicated to such programs will be approved.

(c) Cooperative agreement. (1) After the Secretary has approved a project proposal, activities to be undertaken by the cooperator and the obligation of Federal funds shall be evidence by a cooperative agreement executed by the cooperator and the Secretary. Such agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the parties.

(2) The cooperative agreement shall contain applicable provisions as required by Federal law and regulations. These provisions are identified in the Federal Aid for Fisheries Handbook, the most recent version of which may be obtained from the Director, National Marine Fisheries Service.

(d) Prosecution of work. (1) The prosecution of work by the cooperator shall be performed in a manner acceptable to the Secretary. Unsatisfactory performance shall be cause for the Secretary to withhold payments. Cooperative agreements may be terminated or suspended upon determination by the Secretary that satisfactory progress has not been maintained.

(2) All work shall be performed in accordance with applicable State laws

except when such laws are in conflict with Federal laws or regulations, in which case such Federal law or regulations shall prevail.

(e) Economy and efficiency of operations. No cooperative agreement shall be executed until the cooperator has shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary that appropriate and adequate means shall be employed to achieve economy and efficiency, including the avoidance of undesirable duplication, in the completion of a project.

(f) Subcontracts. In the performance of work under a cooperative agreement, subcontracts shall be solicited and awarded according to the laws and regulations of the State provided the Secretary is satisfied that adequate steps have been taken to insure economical and efficient services and impartial selection of subcontractors.

§ 254.4 Availability of funds.

Language appearing in Appropriation Acts providing funds for this program will govern the period during which the funds may be obligated.

§ 254.5 Use of funds.

(a) Apportionment and obligation of Jellyfish funds. On July 1 of each year, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Secretary shall notify the States through publication in the FEDERAL REGISTER of the amount of funds authorized under the Act to carry out the purpose of the Act. Federal funds are tentatively made available for obligation for a specified period within the fiscal year in which appropriated. If the total or any portion thereof is unobligated at the end of this allocation period, such funds may be withdrawn and reallocated for obligation.

(b) Administrative funds. The National Marine Fisheries Service will finance its administrative cost from the appropriation made available by the Act. This administrative cost shall not exceed eight (8) percent of the appropriation.

(c) Level of Federal funding. Cost of activities under cooperative agreements shall be borne equally by the Federal Government and by the Cooperator. Eligible Cooperator matching

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(b) Act. Pub. L. 89-720, 80 Stat. 1149, as amended by Pub. L. 91-451, 84 Stat. 922 (16 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.).

(c) State. Any coastal State of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(d) State agency. The department(s), division(s), or commission(s) of a State empowered under its laws to manage or administer fish and shellfish resources or water-based recreation programs.

(e) Cooperator. A State agency participating in a cooperative agreement with the Secretary.

(f) Coastal waters. For the purpose of this Act, coastal waters include all or part of the mouth of a navigable or interstate stream or body of water, bays, sounds, lagoons, channels, estuaries, and other such waters.

(g) Jellyfish. Commonly known as "sea nettle," belonging to the phylum Coelenterata.

(h) Other such pests. All other species belonging to the phyla Coelenterata and Ctenophora which adversely affect fish, shellfish or water-based recreation.

(i) Floating seaweed. Marine plants including marine algae.

(j) Project proposal. A description of work to be accomplished, including objectives, procedures, cost, location, and time required for completion, and such other information as may be required by the Secretary.

(k) Cooperative agreement. The contract for research, control, or elimination of jellyfish and other such pests or the control of floating seaweed to be carried on as provided by the Act and these regulations. Such agreement shall set forth the terms and conditions binding upon the cooperator and the Secretary, including the objectives, procedures, costs, the term of the agreement, and such other provisions as may be appropriate.

§ 254.2 Funding priorities.

Funding priorities shall be given to those activities having the greatest potential for controlling or eliminating jellyfish and other such pests for the purposes of conserving and protecting the fish and shellfish resources in coastal waters.

§ 254.3 General provisions.

(a) Designation of State agency. A State agency authorized under its laws to manage or administer fish or shellfish resources or water-based recreational programs may submit project proposals and enter into cooperative agreements with the Secretary.

(b) Project proposal. (1) A project proposal shall be submitted for each proposed project for approval by the Secretary. An approved project proposal shall not be binding on the parties until incorporated in a cooperative agreement.

(2) Project proposals utilizing an allocation of State funds additional to amounts previously allocated by the State for the control or elimination of jellyfish and other such pests in coastal waters and for research on control of floating seaweed in such waters shall be preferred over project proposals utilizing an allocation of State funds which do not involve an increase of State funds dedicated to such programs. No project proposal which involves a reduction of State funds previously dedicated to such programs will be approved.

(c) Cooperative agreement. (1) After the Secretary has approved a project proposal, activities to be undertaken by the cooperator and the obligation of Federal funds shall be evidence by a cooperative agreement executed by the cooperator and the Secretary. Such agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the parties.

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(2) The cooperative agreement shall contain applicable provisions as quired by Federal law and regulations. These provisions are identified in the Federal Aid for Fisheries Handbook, the most recent version of which may be obtained from the Director, National Marine Fisheries Service.

(d) Prosecution of work. (1) The prosecution of work by the cooperator shall be performed in a manner acceptable to the Secretary. Unsatisfactory performance shall be cause for the Secretary to withhold payments. Cooperative agreements may be terminated or suspended upon determination by the Secretary that satisfactory progress has not been maintained.

(2) All work shall be performed in accordance with applicable State laws

except when such laws are in conflict with Federal laws or regulations, in which case such Federal law or regulations shall prevail.

(e) Economy and efficiency of operations. No cooperative agreement shall be executed until the cooperator has shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary that appropriate and adequate means shall be employed to achieve economy and efficiency, including the avoidance of undesirable duplication, in the completion of a project.

(f) Subcontracts. In the performance of work under a cooperative agreement, subcontracts shall be solicited and awarded according to the laws and regulations of the State provided the Secretary is satisfied that adequate steps have been taken to insure economical and efficient services and impartial selection of subcontractors.

§ 254.4 Availability of funds.

Language appearing in Appropriation Acts providing funds for this program will govern the period during which the funds may be obligated.

§ 254.5 Use of funds.

(a) Apportionment and obligation of Jellyfish funds. On July 1 of each year, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Secretary shall notify the States through publication in the FEDERAL REGISTER of the amount of funds authorized under the Act to carry out the purpose of the Act. Federal funds are tentatively made available for obligation for a specified period within the fiscal year in which appropriated. If the total or any portion thereof is unobligated at the end of this allocation period, such funds may be withdrawn and reallocated for obligation.

(b) Administrative funds. The National Marine Fisheries Service will finance its administrative cost from the appropriation made available by the Act. This administrative cost shall not exceed eight (8) percent of the appropriation.

(c) Level of Federal funding. Cost of activities under cooperative agreements shall be borne equally by the Federal Government and by the Cooperator. Eligible Cooperator matching

funds are those available to the Cooperator agency from any non-Federal

source.

§ 254.6 Environment.

Projects contracted for shall be performed in such a manner so as to be consistent with the policies set forth in the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (83 Stat. 852; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

§ 254.7 Water pollution control.

In the performance of work under a cooperative agreement the State shall take such action as is necessary to avoid pollution of water as a direct or indirect result of a contract activity. Water quality must be maintained at a level consistent with applicable water quality standards.

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SOURCE: 39 FR 17555, May 17, 1974, unless otherwise noted.

§ 255.0 Reprint of Certain Provisions of Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as Amended through the Effective Date of the Federal Ship Financing Act of 1972.

(a) Exclusions. This reprint of Title XI excludes all provisions (1) to which this Part 255 does not presently pertain, (2) which pertain exclusively to the Secretary's internal program administration, and (3) which pertain exclusively to vessels other than those in the fishing trade or industry.

(b) Reprint of Title XI.

SEC. 1101. As used in this title

(a) The term "mortgage" includes a preferred mortgage as defined in the Ship Mortgage Act, 1920, as amended, on any vessel of the United States *** and a mortgage on such a vessel which will become a preferred mortgage when recorded and endorsed as required by the Ship Mortgage Act, 1920, as amended;

(b) The term "vessel" includes all types, whether in existence or under construction, of *** which are or will be documented under the laws of the United States, fishing vessels whose ownership, will meet the citizenship requirements for documenting vessels in the coastwide trade within the meaning of section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916, as amended *

(c) The term "obligation" shall mean any note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness * ** issued for one of the purposes specified in subsection (a) of section 1104 of this title;

(d) The term "obligor" shall mean any party primarily liable for payment of the principal of or interest on any obligation;

(e) The term "obligee" shall mean the holder of an obligation;

(f) The term "actual cost" of a vessel as of any specified date means the aggregate, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, of (i) all amounts paid by or for the account of the obligor on or before that date, and (ii) all amounts which the obligor is then obligated to pay from time to time thereafter, for the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of such vessel;

(g) The term "depreciated actual cost" of a vessel means the actual cost of the vessel depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the vessel as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, not to exceed 25 years from the date the vesesl was delivered by the shipbuilder, or if the vessel has been reconstructed or reconditioned the actual cost of the vessel depreciated on a

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