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COTTON GINNING

Act of April 19, 1930, ch. 203, 46 Stat. 248, 7 U.S.C. 424 et seq.

Chap. 203.—AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct investigations of cotton ginning

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of Agriculture is hereby authorized to investigate the ginning of cotton; to establish and maintain experimental ginning plants and laboratories; and to make such tests, demonstrations, and experiments, and such technical and scientific studies in relation to cotton ginning as he shall deem necessary and to publish the results thereof, with a view to developing improved ginning equipment and encouraging the use of improved methods, and he may cooperate with any department or agency of the Government, any State, Territory, District, or possession, or department, agency, or political subdivision thereof, or any person, as he shall find to be necessary.

SEC. 2.1 That for the purposes of this Act there is hereby authorized to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, not more than the sum of $100,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1931, and thereafter such sums as may be necessary.

17 U.S.C. 425.

REGULATION OF COTTON INDUSTRY

Act of April 21, 1934, ch. 157, 48 Stat. 598, 7 U.S.C. 701 et seq.

AN ACT To place the cotton industry on a sound commercial basis, to prevent unfair competition and practices in putting cotton into the channels of interstate and foreign commerce, to provide funds for paying additional benefits under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and for other purposes

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SEC. 24.1 The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to develop new and extended uses for cotton, and for such purpose there is authorized to be made available to the Secretary not to exceed $500,000 out of the funds available to him under section 12 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act.2

17 U.S.C. 724.

27 U.S.C. 612.

(200)

AGRICULTURAL ACT OF 1949

Act of October 31, 1949, ch. 792, 63 Stat. 1051, 7 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.

AN ACT To stabilize prices of agricultural commodities

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Agricultural Act of 1949".

SEC. 104.

1

(c) The Secretary of Agriculture is hereby authorized and directed to conduct a special cotton research program designed to reduce the cost of producing upland cotton in the United States at the earliest practicable date. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums, not to exceed $10,000,000 annually, as may be necessary for the Secretary to carry out this special research program. The Secretary shall report annually to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry of the Senate with respect to the results of such research.

(d) In order to reduce cotton production costs, to prevent the movement of certain cotton plant insects to areas not now infested, and to enhance the quality of the environment, the Secretary is authorized and directed to carry out programs to destroy and eliminate cotton boll weevils in infested areas of the United States as provided herein and to carry out similar programs with respect to pink bollworms or any other major cotton insect if the Secretary determines that methods and systems have been developed to the point that success in eradication of such insects is assured. The Secretary shall carry out the eradication programs authorized by this subsection through the Commodity Credit Corporation. In carrying out insect eradication projects, the Secretary shall utilize the technical and related services of appropriate Federal, State, private agencies, and cotton organizations. Producers and landowners in an eradication zone, established by the Secretary, who are receiving benefits from any program administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, shall, as a condition of receiving or continuing any such benefits, participate in and cooperate with the eradication project, as specified in regulations of the Secretary.

17 U.S.C. 1444a(c). Added by the Act of April 11, 1964, Public Law 88-297, section 103(a), 78 Stat. 174. $7 U.S.C. 1444a (d). Added by the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973, Public Law 93-86, 87 Stat. 235.

AGRICULTURAL ACT OF 1970

Act of November 30, 1970, Public Law 91-524, 84 Stat. 1358

AN ACT To establish improved programs for the benefit of producers and consumers of dairy products, wool, wheat, feed grains, cotton, and other commodities, to extend the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Agricultural Act of 1970."

WHEAT AND FEED GRAINS RESEARCH

SEC. 810.1 In order to reduce fertilizer and herbicide usage in excess of production needs, to develop wheat and feed grain varieties more susceptible to complete-fertilizer utilization, to improve the resistance of wheat and feed grain plants to disease and to enhance their conservation and environmental qualities, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to carry out regional and national research programs.

In carrying out such research, the Secretary shall utilize the technical and related services of the appropriate Federal, State, and private agencies.

There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, but not more than $1,000,000 in any fiscal year.

17 U.S.C. 428b. Added by the Act of Aug. 10, 1973, Public Law 93-86, section 1(27) (B), 87 Stat. 238.

(202)

UNITED STATES GRAIN STANDARDS ACT

Act of August 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 446

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

GENERAL AUTHORITIES

SEC. 16.1 (a) The Administrator is authorized to conduct such investigations; hold such hearings; require such reports from any official agency, any State agency delegated authority under this Act, licensee, or other person; and prescribe such rules, regulations, and instructions, as the Administrator deems necessary to effectuate the purposes or provisions of this Act. Such regulations may require, as a condition for official inspection or official weighing or supervision of weighing, among other things, (1) that there be installed specified sampling, handling, weighing, and monitoring equipment in grain elevators, warehouses, and other grain storage or handling facilities, (2) that approval of the Administrator be obtained as to the condition of vessels and other carriers or receptacles for the transporting or storing of grain, and (3) that persons having a financial interest in the grain which is to be inspected (or their agents) shall be afforded an opportunity to observe the weighing, loading, and official inspection thereof, under conditions prescribed by the Administrator. The Administrator is further authorized to prescribe such other rules, regulations, and instructions as he deems necessary to effectuate the purposes or provisions of this Act. Whether any certificate, other form, representation, designation, or other description is false, incorrect, or misleading within the meaning of this Act shall be determined by tests made in accordance with such procedures as the Administrator may adopt to effectuate the objectives of this Act, if the relevant facts are determinable by such tests. Proceedings under section 9 of this Act for refusal to renew, or for suspension or revocation of, a license shall not, unless requested by the respondent, be subject to the administrative procedure provisions in sections 554, 556, and 557 of title 5 of the United States Code.

(b) The Administrator is authorized to investigate reports or complaints of discrepancies and abuses in the official inspection and weighing of grain under this Act. The Administrator shall prescribe by regulation procedures for (1) promptly investigating (A) complaints of foreign grain purchasers regarding the official inspection or official weighing of grain shipped from the United States, (B) the cancella

17 U.S.C. 87e. Amended in its entirety by section 18 of the Act of October 21, 1976, PubHe Law 94-582. 90 Stat. 2884-2885; further amended by the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977, section 1604 (k), Public Law 95-113, 91 Stat. 913.

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