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HOUSE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 2007

HEARING

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H.R. 1433

MARCH 14, 2007

Serial No. 110-7

Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov

33-993 PDF

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 2007

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan, Chairman

HOWARD L. BERMAN, California
RICK BOUCHER, Virginia
JERROLD NADLER, New York
ROBERT C. SCOTT, Virginia
MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina
ZOE LOFGREN, California
SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas

MAXINE WATERS, California

MARTIN T. MEEHAN, Massachusetts

WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts

ROBERT WEXLER, Florida

LINDA T. SANCHEZ, California

STEVE COHEN, Tennessee

HANK JOHNSON, Georgia

LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois

BRAD SHERMAN, California

ANTHONY D. WEINER, New York
ADAM B. SCHIFF, California
ARTUR DAVIS, Alabama

DEBBIE WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Florida
KEITH ELLISON, Minnesota
[Vacant]

LAMAR SMITH, Texas

F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., Wisconsin

HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina
ELTON GALLEGLY, California
BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia
STEVE CHABOT, Ohio

DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California
CHRIS CANNON, Utah
RIC KELLER, Florida
DARRELL ISSA, California
MIKE PENCE, Indiana

J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia
STEVE KING, Iowa
TOM FEENEY, Florida
TRENT FRANKS, Arizona
LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas
JIM JORDAN, Ohio

PERRY APELBAUM, Staff Director and Chief Counsel JOSEPH GIBSON, Minority Chief Counsel

(II)

CONTENTS

TEXT OF BILL

Page

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134

172

206

212

Material for the hearing record submitted by the Honorable John Conyers,
Jr., Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary:

Page

Congressional Research Service (CRS) Memo, Subject: Constitionality of
Congress Creating an At-large Seat for a Member of Congress
Letter from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
Letter from the National Urban League

226

230

233

Letter from the League of Women Voters

234

Letter from People for the American Way

235

Letter from the United Food & Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW)

236

Letter from the American Jewish Committee (AJC)

237

238

Letter from the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Material for the hearing record submitted by the Honorable Lamar Smith,
Ranking Member, Committee on the Judiciary:

Article published in Roll Call entitled "Too Clever by Half: the Uncon-
stitutional D.C. Voting Rights Bill," January 25, 2007, by Jonathan
Turley

Article published in Roll Call entitled "Democracy for D.C.: Allow
Statehod, Not Voting Rights'" January 25, 2007, by Scott McLarty
Article published in Roll Call entitled "CRS Doubts Constitutionality
of D.C. Bill," February 13, 2007, by Elizabeth Brotherton

Article published in The National Review entitled "Hammering to Fit,”
September 18, 2006, by Matthew J. Franck

Article published in The Washington Post entitled "Statehood: The Best
Path for D.C.," Sunday, February 11, 2007
Article published in Roll Call entitled “Full Representation for Wash-
ington-the Constitutional Way," January 25, 2007, by Rep. Dana
Rohrabacher

CRS Report for Congress entitled "District of Columbia Voting Represen-
tation in Congress: An Analysis of Legislative Proposals," Updated
January 30, 2007, Eugene Boyd, Analyst, Government and Finance
Division

CRS Report for Congress entitled "The Constitutionality of Awarding
the Delegate for the District of Columbia a Vote in the House of
Representatives or the Committee of the Whole," January 24, 2007,
Kenneth R. Thomas, Legislative Attorney, American Law Division

Letter from DC for Democracy

Letter from Democracy for Utah

240

242

244

246

249

251

253

279

302

304

Letter from the American Bar Association (ABA)

306

Additional Material submitted by Richard P. Bress, Partner, Latham & Watkins, LLP

310

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
HOUSE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 2007

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 14, 2007

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY,
Washington, DC.

The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:15 a.m. in Room 2141, Rayburn House Office Building, the Honorable John Conyers, Jr. (Chairman of the Committee) presiding.

Present: Representatives Conyers, Berman, Nadler, Scott, Jackson Lee, Cohen, Johnson, Gutierrez, Ellison, Smith, Sensenbrenner, Coble, Gallegly, Goodlatte, Chabot, Lungren, Cannon, Keller, Issa, Pence, Forbes, King, Feeney, Franks, Gohmert and Jordan.

Staff Present: Perry Apelbaum, Chief Counsel and Staff Director; Kanya Bennett, Counsel; Joseph Gibson, Chief Minority Counsel; and Paul Taylor, Minority Counsel.

[The bill, H.R. 1433, follows:]

110TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION

H. R. 1433

I

To provide for the treatment of the District of Columbia as a Congressional district for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 9, 2007

Ms. NORTON (for herself, Mr. TOM DAVIS of Virginia, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. PLATTS, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. SHAYS, Mr. HOYER, Mr. ISSA, Mr. NADLER, Mr. PORTER, and Mr. MATHESON) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To provide for the treatment of the District of Columbia as a Congressional district for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives, and for other purposes.

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