..502, ill. (aerial view) 497 Portraits of Portugal, Rainbow.... (color insert) XVI plates, 550-567

567

Portugal...... (text) 508, 511, 524, 542, 543, 544, 545
548, 550, ill. 508-510, 546, 547, 549
Portugal, An Altitudinal Journey Through. By
Harriet Chalmers Adams
Portugal: Map....
(sketch) 568
Portugal, Rainbow Portraits of. (color insert)
XVI plates, 550-567
Portuguese archipelago: Cabo Verde....
.15, 18
Portuguese East Africa........523, ill. 522, 526, 527
Portuguese Ethnological Museum: Convento dos
Jeronymos, Lisbon..
(text) 547
Portuguese Explorer: "Vasco da Gama at the
Court of the Zamorin of Calicut."

Frontispiece, November, 1927

Platforms, Landing: Aviation.

367

Portuguese language

568, 595

Portuguese man-of-war fish.

Plays, Open-air: Liechtenstein...621, 626, ill. 614, 615 Plover, St. Helena (bird).

Portuguese Riviera

14 601

43

Plows: Portugal..

(text) 585, ill. 576

Portuguese roads, Old: St. Nicholas Island Possum: Mississippi flood area..

. ill. 21

.ill. 276

Pollux, Temple (ruins) to Castor and: Sicily (color insert) Plate I, 432-449 Polo, Marco: Asia, Central.....369, 382, 393, 398, 399 Polo, Marco, found Chinese making banknotes... 745 Polo: Once the national game of Persia..... 381 Polo, Water: Canal du Midi, France... (text) 142 Polyembryony, Parasitic.. (text) 80, 93 Polygamy uncommon among Kazaks (tribespeople): Asia, Central... .396, 401 Polykrikos Schwarzi: Plankton...... (color insert) Plate VIII, 290-299 Polynesia, Cartwheel coins show wealth of: Yap (Island) 746 Polyphemus Moth (Telea polyphemus_Cram.)..125-126 (color insert) Plate XVI, 88-119 Polystomella crispa (Foraminifera): Shell.....ill. 304 Pomella, ( ): Amundsen-Ellsworth-Nobile Expedition

Poultry: Mississippi flood area.
"Pound," unit of silver: England..
Power plant: Himalaya Mountains.
Poydras, La...

Post-automobile route: Liechtenstein.

Post-hole diggers, Long-handled: Poydras, La... ill. 270
Post office, U. S. Army: Bordeaux, France.
Posters, Health: Mississippi flood area...
Potomac River..

Pots, Smoke, Cattle protected from flies by: Liech

.621, ill. 618 .ill. 668 (color insert) Plate XI, 314-323 252, 259, ill. 279

752

..ill. 379

619

131 274

(text) 237, ill. 238

285, ill. 270

Praça da Liberdade, Tram lines come into: Oporto, Portugal

589

Prætorium: Jerusalem

672

Plate XI, 432-449

197

Porto Bello,

Poncas (Indians), Black Hills (S. Dak.) entered by the

(text) 457

Ponies, Himalayan (tats)..

305 .376, 380

.ill. 725, 726

Prince Charles Island: Norge (Airship). Prince's Bay, Trinidad Island..

195

30

Pope, Uniate churches acknowledge the supremacy of the: Jerusalem..

667

Prison settlement, Brazilian: Fernando Noronha
Island
·59-60, 62-63, 67, ill. 51, 65-67
Prisoners, Gama released the ship's..
Prisoners: Kashgar, Sinkiang...
Prisoners' life in jail: Thomar, Portugal..

533

.ill. 400 (text) 594

Poplar Sphinx, Big (moth).

115

Prizes, Horse race: Mourning

Poplar trees, Norge (Airship) flying over: Italy

Kazaks (tribespeople)

ill. 184

Pro-Jerusalem Society: Palestine..

401 (text) 668

Page Protective devices, Moth and caterpillar eggs with 91 Protozoans ...290, 299, 303, ill. 300, 302 Provence (Provincia Romana): France....... 149, 152 Proxy, Spiritual: Ashkenazic Jew .in Palestine (color insert) Plate XIII, 682-707 Pseudohazis eglanterina (Bdv.): Moth.

Psyche Moth

Public Garden: France, Bordeaux.
Public institutions: France, Cette.
Pubic schools: Rome..
Puerto Cabello, Venezuela.
Puerto Mexico, Mexico..

Pump, Girls working a water: Portugal.... Pump, Town: France.......

123 (color insert) Plate XV, 88-119 93, 126 ill. 134 (text) 163 .ill. (aerial view) 186

352

502

467

RAINBOW PORTRAITS OF PORTUGAL.
COLOR INSERT, XVI PLATES.
Rainfall: Ascension Island

550-567 54

Rainfall: Chile

481

245

ill. 533

528, 531, 543

ill. 626

(text) 715 716, 717

ill. 680

Rambla (promenade): Mar del Plata, Argen

91

32

tina .483-484 Ranchman's Tiger-moth (Platyprepia virginalis Bdv.) .....121, (color insert) Plate XIII, 88-119 Rand mines: South Africa.. 765 Range Caterpillar Moth (Hemileuca_olivia Ckll.) 123 (color insert) Plate XV, 88-119 Ras es-Safsaf: Mount Sinai, Egypt... .....735, ill. 719 Rat Islet, Fernando Noronha Island.

67

60

Q

Pulham, England.........185, 188, 189, 191, ill. 192 Pulvinulina menardi (Foraminifera): Shell... ill. 304 Pumas: Panama......... 332, 337, 338, 342, 344, 345 ill. 340, 341 ill. 584 (color insert) Plate VI, 168-177 Guiana.. 502 .ill. 520 (text) 400 469 ..78, 101 84, 97, 99 .95, III (color insert) Plate VII, 88-119

"Punch, Pepper" (soft drink): British Punishment, Schoolboys': Africa..

Punishment: Sinkiang

Puntarenas, Costa Rica..

Ramallah costumes: Palestine.

Quail: Mississippi flood area..
Quarries, Ancient: Sicily..

.248, 269 (color insert) Plate XIII, 432-449 "Quarries, Solomon's": Jerusalem... .ill. 678 Quays: France.. .....130, 132, 134, 153, 155 ill. 128, 163, 165, 167 Queen (Anosia berenice Cram.): Butterfly.. 113 (color insert) Plate IX, 88-119 Quest (Ship), Shackleton's Quinine, Mississippi flood refugees given.. ....244, 265 Quinqueloculina costata: Plankton (color insert) Plate VII, 290-299 Quirinal (Palace): Rome R-34 (British dirigible), Transatlantic flight of..

I

185

Rea, Paul M.: Cleveland Museum of Natural History ..5. 25 Reaping hook, Grapes gathered with: France (text) 156, 157, 164 Rebecca, Portuguese: Girl at the fountain (color insert) Plate I, 550-567

Records, Scientific: Byrd's Transatlantic Flight (text) 346, 358, 365 Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta L.): Butterfly.. 103 107, (color insert) Plate III, 88-119 Red-billed Boatswain bird.. 45 Red-billed Tropic bird..

......74, ill. 51

Red-breasted Shrikes (birds)

23

74

Reindeer, Cave walls decorated with pictured. Reindeer station: Teller, Alaska. Relics, Ancient: Portugal. Relics, Prehistoric: France.. Relics, Sicilian: Recovered from earthquake of 1908.. (color insert) Plate VII, 432-449 Relief workers: Mississippi flood area..248, 249, 257 283, ill. 244, 254, 255, 264, 273-275 Religion, Skyline given by: Jerusalem.... .ill. 638 Religions (Christianity, Mohammedanism and Judaism): The Pageant of Jerusalem. By Maj. Edward Keith-Roach 635 Religious affiliation, Headdress indicative of: Alsace, France. (color insert) Plates II, V, VI, VIII, 168-177 Reno Hill, Mont.: Crow Indian... ..ill. 325 Rephidim (Egypt), Feiran is supposed site of.... 723 737, ill. 717 Research in Tropical America, Institute for. 331 ill. (aerial views) 334, 335 Reservoir, Rock: Jerusalem.... ..ill. 669

290-299 243

Romane, Sinai Peninsula.. Romans, Days of the: Jerusalem.. Romans in Portugal..568, 571, 576, 586, 589, 596, 605 Romaries (pilgrimage and holiday): Portugal... ... 571 578, 588 25 (text) 182

Rombos, Isles of. Rome, Italy

183, 184, 192, 198, 204, 214, 215, 351, 362 369, 586, 751, ill. (aerial views) 186, 187 Rome (Italy) to China, (Col.) Francesco de Pinedo's flight from..

Rhine Valley, Liechtenstein.

Rhine (River), Flood control of... Rhine (River), Liechtenstein......611, 613, 617, 621 626, 629, 630, 634 ill. 627, 633 .619, 622, 634 ill. 623, 627, 633 Rhône (River), France. 146 Ribbon, Bows of: Alsatian headdress (color insert) Plates II, V, VI, VIII, 168-177 Ribeira Brava, St. Nicholas Island. . ill. Ribeira (river road): Oporto, Portugal. 587 Rice Scientific Expedition of 1924. 238, 240 Rice straw, "Grass shoes" from: Himalaya Mountains ..376, ill. 377 Ridings' Satyr (Neominois ridingsi Edw.): Butterfly ..113, (color insert) Plate IX, 88-119 Rifles, Modern: Turkestan, Russian. .387, 396 Riiser-Larsen, (

242

): Amundsen-Ellsworth-No

20

Roosevelt (Ship), Peary's. Roosevelt, (Theodore), Statue of: Rushmore Mountain, S. Dak.. ..(text) 327 Rope factory, Grotto used as a: Sicily. (color insert) Plate XIII, 432-449

voyages

Rosetta (Rashid), Egypt.. Rossi, ( ), Norge's (Airship) mooring mast erected by: Vadsö, Norway. Rosy Maple-moth (Anisota rubicunda Fabr.) (color insert) Plate XIV, 88-119 Rotalia calcar (Foraminifera): Shell.. ill. 304 Roteiro (Journal or Itinerary): Vasco da Gama's .517, 518, 523 Rothenboden, Liechtenstein 634 Rothschildia jorulla (West.): Moth....126, (color insert) Plate XVI, 88-119 ROUND ABOUT LIECHTENSTEIN: A TINY PRINCIPALITY WHICH THE VISITOR MAY ENCOMPASS IN A SINGLE VIEW AFFORDS ADVENTUROUS CLIMBS AMONG STEEP PASTURES AND QUAINT VILLAGES. BY MAYNARD OWEN WIL

Rome (Italy) to the North Pole and Beyond, Navigating the Norge from. By Gen. Umberto Nobile

537

194 122

Road, Burzil Pass: Engineering achievement of

India

.ill. 371

ill. 633

"Road of the Englishmen" (street): Oporto, Portugal

Route of the Blossom (Ship): Atlantic Ocean

map

Road repairers, Women as: Portugal. "Road to Gilgit," Kashmir......375, 380, 387, ill. 372 Roads: Asia, Central......375, 380, 387, 417, 419, 422, 423, ill. 372, 413 Roads: Egypt.. ..719, 720, 733, 735 Roads: Liechtenstein. .612, 613, 630, 634, ill. 616 Roads: Palestine.... .635, 637, ill. (aerial view) 636 Roads: Portugal.. .571, 578, 581, 586, 587 Roads, Portuguese: St. Nicholas Island.. .ill. Roan Antelope: Africa.

Route of the Norge (Airship) from Rome to Alaska: Map

Route of the U. S. Army Airplanes through Latin America: Map

.188-189

452

21 24

Route of Vasco da Gama's first Voyage: Map.... 504 Routes, Aviation, of the future.. ..352, 367, 368 Routes, Travel: Asia, Central..375, 393, 423, 428, 430 Royal Geographical Society, Parchment of, dropped at North Pole.

204

"Royal Grottoes" ("Solomon's Quarries"): salem

Robert E. Lee (Ship): Mississippi River. 265 Robes, Greek Church priests wearing their: Sicily (color insert) Plate XI, 432-449 Robes, Religious leaders in their official: Jerusalem ...(color insert) Plates I-VIII, 682-707 Robinson, (First Lieut.) Charles McK.: Pan American Good Will Flight. ...453, 479 Rocas Reef.. (text) 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 "Rock Demon": Sylvan Lake, S. Dak.. ...ill. 325 Rock, Dome of the: Jerusalem.... (color insert) Plates XI, XV, 682-707 Rock formations: Black Hills, S. Dak.. .305, 323 328, 329, ill. 307, 308, 310 311, 313, 324, 325, 327, 328 Rock of Moriah, Sacred: Jerusalem.. .670, 671 Rock salt, Medium of exchange: Africa... (text) 744 767, ill. 756 Rocks, Trees split: Egypt.... 720 Rockwell, Robert H.: Blossom (Ship) Expedition 24 ill. 28, Rocky Mountains, References to the. 277, 281, 305, 324 Rodents: Barro Colorado Island.....338, 345, ill. 336 Roe deer. Tien Shan (Illik). .369, 393, 396, ill. 403 Rollers (birds): Africa.. 23

34

Royal Walnut-moth (Citheronia regalis Fabr.) 121-122, (color insert) Plate XIV, 88-119 Royal Walnut-moth Caterpillar.. ..ill. 84 Rubber boat, Collapsible: Byrd's Transatlantic Flight (text) 355, 365 Rubber raft, Byrd's (Comdr. Richard E.). ill. 241 Ruble. Depreciation of the: Ruddermen, Airship: Norge... Ruggell, Liechtenstein

Russia.

768

.178, 203

612

21

Roman camp, Triesen (Liechtenstein) once site
of
Roman Catholic Church, Representative of the:
Jerusalem......... . (color insert) Plate II, 682-707

Salgado, José Velloso: Painting, "Vasco da Gama at the Court of the Zamorin of Calicut". Frontispiece, November, 1927

Salina Cruz, Mexico

467. 468 189 166, ill. (aerial view) 164 471

Salizy air station: Gatchina, Russia.
Salt lagoon: Étang de Thau, France.
Salt Lake City, Utah..
Salt, Manufacture of: Cape Verde Islands...ill. 16, 17
Salt, medium of exchange.. (text) 744, 746, 767, ill. 756
Salvador, Port for sea borne trade of: Amapala,
Honduras
(text) 454
Samaritan High Priest: Mount Gerizim, Palestine. 742
Samarkand, Jews from: Palestine.... (color insert)
Plate XXIV, 682-707
Sambuks (coastal barge): Indian Ocean...... 524, 531
Samina (River), Liechtenstein.....
631
Samina Valley, Liechtenstein......613, 631, 634,
ill. 620, 622

San Antonio (Airplane): Pan American Good
Will Flight

San Antonio, Texas.

.453, 474, 479, 494 .451, ill. 450 468 469, 471

San Blas Indians: Central America.
San Francisco (Airplane): Pan American Good
Will Flight....453 469, 483, 485, 489, 494, ill. 482
San Gabriel (Ship): Vasco da Gama's flagship.... 515
520, 524, 533, 543, ill. 507

Page

San Benito, Mexico.

Sinkiang

384

Sai (desert): Sinkiang

391

San Juan de Ulúa (prison fortress): Vera Cruz,
Mexico
San Juan, Porto Rico...
San Marino (Republic), Italy.
613
San Pietro in Vincoli (Church): Rome, Italy.
ill. (aerial view) 186
San Raphael (Ship): Vasco da Gama's fleet.. 515. 543
San Rossore (summer estate of the King of Italy) 185
San Salvador, Pan American Good Will Flight

459

.ill. (aerial view) 497

468 Sanctuary, Church of the Transfiguration, Mount Sinai .ill. 726, 728, 729 Sanctuary, Wild animal: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone "Sand boil," Stream through levee causes a: Mississippi River Sand-dunes, Sea-pines used to check: Portugal....

331 .ill. 248

596-597

517 682

Sandbags: Mississippi flood area.... ..256, 265, ill. 248 Sandstorm, Desert: Egypt

ill. 714

.40-41, 43-44, 48, ill. 53-57

Sandy Bay country, St. Helena Island...41, 43, ill. 57
Sanford, (Dr.) Leonard: Bird collection.
Sanitariums: Liechtenstein..

5

161

.631, 634 Santa Anna (Antonio Lopez de): Mexico... (text) 450 Santa Cruz (church): Coimbra, Portugal.

595

744, 753

Santa Cruz Islands, Currency of the.. Santa Lucia Hill, Portugal..

..ill. 758

.570, 571

Santa Maria: Belem, Portugal..

601

St. John of Jerusalem, Venerable Order of the Hospital of

Santa Maria (Ship)

St. Johns, Newfoundland.

St. Malo, France

353, 357, 359 St. Lawrence Tiger-moth (Hyphoraia parthenos Harr.) 119, (color insert) Plate XIII, 88-119 St. Louis, Mo... 277, 282 St. Louis (Airplane): Pan American Good Will Flight 453, 469, 471, 485, 489 ill. (aerial view) 354 St. Mamertus Chapel: Liechtenstein... ...... ill. 627 St. Michael's Mount, Fernando Noronha: Brown

Booby

Santiago, cross of, Cattle brand of: Mexico.
Santiago Island, Cape Verde Islands.

Santo Antão (St. Anthony), Cape Verde Archipelago

62

18, 25, ill. 10, 11 Santo Antonio, Fernando Noronha Island. Santos, Brazil

São Nicolao (St. Nicholas Island)
São Paulo, Brazil

São Vicente (St. Vincent), Cape Verde Archi-
pelago
......15, 21, 25, ill. 10-13, 16, 22
Sapek (coin): French Indo-China..
Saracenic arches: Portugal

Saracenic buildings: Jerusalem
Saracens, Holy Land once held by.
Saracens: Sicily

Sarbut el-Khadem mines: Egypt.
Sardine fishing: France, Cette...

(text) 163

467

ill. 14

494, ill. 488 18, ill. 20, 21 32, 494

..ill. 755 595 .665, 671, 679 637 432, 449 739

502 589

596, ill. 577

Sarmento, Martins: Portuguese archeologist. 581 Sarong, Balinese women wear the inevitable.... ill. 226, 227, 229

Shanty boat: Louisiana.

.I, 242

548

ill 280

Sausage casings: France, Toulouse.
Sawmills: Mississippi flood area..
Scale of balance and weight, Wooden:
Scales, Cecropia Moth's... (color insert) Plate I, 88-119
Scales, Gulf Fritillary Butterfly's.. (color insert)

Scales, Money broker's: China...
Scandinavian Peninsula, Norge (Airship)
the

612

Scarf, Striped: Yemenite Jew, Palestine. (color insert) Plate IX, 682-707 Schaan, Liechtenstein ..612, 613, 616, 625 "Schaan-Vaduz," Station marked: Liechtenstein... 611 Schaanwald, Liechtenstein Schadta airplanes, German: Colombia.....471, ill. 458 Scheherazade, Pasha's murder like version of.... 735 Schellenberg (mountain), Liechtenstein ..612, 613, 621 Schellenberg (town), Liechtenstein ..611, 621 Schick model of Temple area, Jerusalem. .ill. 657 "Schillingas," Shilling (coin) derived from...... 752 Schlick, Count of, "Thaler" (coin) issued by the ..(text) 744, 753, 756 School, Nautical, of Prince Henry the Navigator.. 605 School of Arts and Crafts, Bezalel: Jerusalem.. ill. 661 Schoolboys: Africa ill. 520 Schools, Refugees housed in: Mississippi flood

. ill. 661

Sharon, Plain of: Palestine..
Shatz, (Prof.) Boris: Jerusalem.
Shaved by a cutthroat: Fernando Noronha Island

Sheep, Fat-tailed: Egypt...
Sheep follow their shepherd: Palestine.
Sheep, medium of exchange..

Sheep Mountain, S. Dak..

I

Sheep raising: Palestine.

Science, Sindbads of: Narrative of a Windjammer's Voyage Among Islands in the South Atlantic. By George Finlay Simmons.. Scientific data, Collection of: Byrd's Transatlantic Flight.... ....(text) 346, 347, 348, 350 351, 352, 357, 359, 361, 362, 364, 365 Scientists, Russian, Interest of: Amundsen-Ellsworth-Nobile Expedition .184, 189, 191-192 Scotland, Nails as medium of exchange in.. Scott Peak, Trinidad Island... Scottish Highlands, Portuguese bag-pipes resemble those of

Scott's (Capt. Robert Falcon) Discovery (Ship)...

1, ill. 58 Scout. Indian: White-Man-Runs-Him ........ill. 325 Scow for ferry: Aksu River.... 390, ill. 405 Scribe, Syrian Jacobite Patriarch's: Jerusalem..ill. 650 Scudder. Samuel H.: American Naturalist.97, 101, 103 Scurvy, Vasco da Gama's sailors suffered with.... 523 524, 543

655

749

329

.651, 655

Sheep, Shepherd and: Sicily.... (color insert) Plate

XVI, 432-449

Sheep, Wild: Asia, Central....369, 375, 382, 386-387
389, 394, 395, 396, 397,
Sheik, Senegambian
Sheik, Wadi esh-: Egypt
Sheiks: Egypt

Sheiks, Types of: Palestine.. (color insert) Plates

Shells, Globigerina

Shenandoah (Airship), Flights of. Shepherd Psalm, David's.

746 ..ill. 42

401, 405, ill. 393 .....23, ill. 33 .717, ill. 715, 730

723

X, XIII, 682-707 757, 768, ill. 753 ill. 59 587 .290, 301, 304, ill. 304

290, 299 .....234, 240 667