tional peace movement and on educational topics. Since 1902 she has been active in organizing parents' associations in Boston schools. She is president of the Boston home and school association; president of the Salem normal school association and secretary of the American school peace league. She is a member of the National institute of social sciences; Boston equal suffrage association for good government; and of the International peace bureau at Berne, Switzerland, and is connected with numerous other societies. She is the author of United States and the World; and other works.

Andrews, Firman La Fayette, banker and lumberman of New Bethlehem, Pa., was born Aug. 8, 1855, in New Bethlehem, Pa. He has been a member of the town council and school board; and is a prominent Mason, Knight Templar and Shriner. He is president of the First National bank of New Bethlehem; president of the Andrews Real Estate company; and president of the C. E. Andrews Lumber company. He is vice-president of the Gladys and Alpena Railway company; and vice-president and director in various other financial and industrial corporations.

Andrews, Frank DeWette, librarian and antiquarian of Vineland, N.J., was born Aug. 1, 1847, in Southington, Conn. He has an extensive collection of autograph letters and documents, and a library of Americana. He is secretary and librarian of the Vineland Historical and Antiquarian society.

Andrews, Frank Mills, architect of 1 Madison ave., New York City, was born Jan. 28, 1867, in Des Moines, Iowa. He is president of the Greeley Square Hotel company of New York City; and vice-president and director of various corporations.

Andrews, George, soldier and genealogist of Chicago, Ill., was born Aug. 26, 1850, in Providence, R.I. In 1876-98 he was second lieutenant and captain in the twenty-fifth regiment U. S. infantry. Since 1898 he has been adjutant-general. He is author of Genealogy of the Andrews of Taunton and Stoughton, Mass.

Andrews, George Arthur, educator, clergyman and author of Andover, Mass., was born May 22, 1870, in Springfield, Mass. He was instructor in mathematics in the English high school of Worcester, Mass. He is the author of Complete Geometrical Figures.

Andrews, George Whitefield, clergyman and college president of Talladega, Ala., was born Feb. 4, 1833, in Wayne, Ohio. In 1875 he became a professor of theology and dean of the theological department of Talladega college, and since 1896 has been president.

Andrew, Harriet White Fisher, business woman and author of Trenton, N.J., was born March 31, 1865, in Pennline, Pa. She is the sole owner of the Eagle anvil works. She is the author of A Woman's World Trip in a Motor Car.

Andrews, Harry E., journalist and business man of Los Angeles, Cal., was born Dec. 22, 1861, in Pittston, Maine. He is president of the Big conduit land company.

Andrews, Harvey T.,lawyer and statesman of New York City was born June 28, 1867, in Tarrytown, N.Y. In 1898-1903 he was assistant appraiser for the port of New York.

Andrews, Henry C., educator, lawyer,banker and statesman of Kearney, Neb.,was born Oct. 19, 1845, in Nova Scotia. For nearly a quarter of a century he was a member of the school board of Kearney; and for the past fifteen years has been president of the City National bank.

Andrews, Henry Franklin, soldier, lawyer, statesman and genealogist of Exira, Iowa, was born June 27, 1844, in Lovell, Maine. He served in the civil war. He has been state senator. He is the author of The Andrews Family; The Hamlin Family and other works.

Andrews, Henry Hersey, lawyer and founder of Union, W.Va., was born April 29, 1858, in Boston, Mass. In 1889 he organized the Monroe light infantry, named later the Andrew Guard, West Virginia militia, and was commissioned captain.

Andrews, Herbert Marston, educator and college president of Mussoorie, U. P., India, was born Sept. 9, 1851, in Enfield, N.H. Since 1899 he has been president of the Woodstock college.

Andrews, Hiram Bertrand, civil engineer and author of Boston, Mass., was born Oct.7, 1867, in Stetson, Maine. He is a noted civil engineer of Boston. He is the author of Handbook for Street Railway Engineers.

Andrews, Horace, civil engineer of 125 Laneaster st., Albany, N.Y., was born March 19, 1852, in New Haven, Conn. For fifteen years he was a member of the Albany board of health; and since 1900 has been a consulting engineer.

Andrews, Horace Ellsworth, railway official of Grand Central Terminal, New York City,was born in 1863 in Cleveland, Ohio. He is president of the New York state railways.

Andrews, J. Sherlock, lawyer of 111 St. Paul st.,Rochester, N. Y.,was born Oct.5,1846, in Rochester,N.Y. He was engaged in the practice of law until 1900, when he retired.

Andrews, Jacob Robinson, manufacturer and banker of Bath, Maine, was born in Bridgewater, Mass. He is president of the First National bank.

Andrews, James DeWitt, educator of 10 Wall st., New York City, was born Feb. 22, 1856, in Sterling, Ill.. He is president of the Codex publishing company.

Andrews, James Ernest, journalist, biologist and entomologist of San Bernardino,Cal., was born Sept. 10, 1868, in Crawford county, Pa. He is a successful newspaper writer and a noted scientist.

Andrews, James P., lawyer and author of Hartford, Conn., was born on Oct. 23, 1854.in East Windsor, Conn. He has been special

prosecuting attorney; and is reporter of judicial decisions. He is the editor of the Connecticut Index Digest.

Andrews, John F., banker of Los Angeles, Cal. He entered the banking business in 1878, in Creston, Iowa; then for twelve years in Kansas; and since 1896 has been engaged in the banking business in Los Angeles; and is vice-president of the GermanAmerican trust and savings bank.

Andrews, John Van Cleve, lawyer, merchant and banker of Kansas City, Kan., was born May 5, 1842, near Dayton, Ohio. He is president of the Merchants' bank.

Andrews, Launcelot Winchester, educator and author of Davenport, Iowa, was born June 13, 1856, in Canada. Since 1885 he has been professor of chemistry in the collegiate and pharmacy department of the university of Iowa. He is the author of An Introduction to the Study of Qualitative Analysis.

Andrews, Lorrin, lawyer and public official of Hawaii, was born July 29, 1870, on Staten Island, N. Y. In 1902-05 he was president of the Young Men's Republican Club of Hawaii, of which he was also the organizer.

Andrews, Martin Reguster, soldier, educator and author of Marietta, Ohio, was born April 6, 1842, in Meigs, Ohio. During the civil war he attained the rank of second lieutenant and adjutant of the forty-third battalion Ohio volunteer infantry. He is the author of History of Washington County and other works.

Andrews, Mrs. Mary Raymond Shipman, author of Syracuse, N.Y., was born about 1864 in New York City. She is the author of Vive L'Empereur and other works.

Andrews, Matthew Page, editor and author of Baltimore, Md., was born July 15, 1879, in Shepherdstown, W. Va. He is president of the Page publishing association.

Andrews, Newton Lloyd, educator and college president of Hamilton, N.Y., was born Aug. 14, 1841, in Fabius, N.Y. In 1890-95 he was acting president of Colgate university. Since 1895 he has been professor of Greek and lecturer on the history of art in that institution of learning.

Andrews, Randal T., merchant and states. man of Thomaston, Conn., was born May 18, 1831, in Thomaston. He served as a representative in the Connecticut state legisla

ture.

Andrews, Robert Day, designer and architect of Boston, Mass., was born March 5, 1857, in Hartford, Conn He is senior member of the firm of Andrews, Jaques and Rantoul, prominent architects.

Andrews, Robert Robbins, surgeon and author of Cambridge, Mass., was born Aug. 7, 1844, in Boston, Mass. He is president of the American academy of dental science.

Andrews, Roy Chapman, educator and naturalist of the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, was born Jan. 26, 1884, in Beloit, Wis. He received the degree of A.B. from Beloit college, and the degree

of A.M. from Columbia university. In 1913 he was naturalist on the Barden Alaska expedition. Since 1906 he has been connected with the American Museum of Natural History of New York City, and is now assistant curator of mammalogy in that institution.

Andrews, Samuel Harwell, merchant and banker of Jackson, Ala., was born Jan. 26, 1864, in Chambers county, Ala. He served as town councilman. He is president of the Jackson Veneer company.

Andrews, William E., educator and statesman of Washington, D.C., was born near Oskaloosa, Iowa. In 1895-97 he was a member of congress, and was appointed auditor for the United States Treasury Department in 1897.

Andrews, William Given, educator, clergyman,theologian and author of Guilford, Conn., was born Oct. 8, 1835, in Kent, Conn. He is president of the trustees of the State Historical Museum He is the author of Published Addresses and other works.

Andrews, William H., farmer, merchant, railroad president and statesman of Albuquerque, N.M., was born on Jan. 14, 1842, in Youngsville, Va. He has been a member of congress.

Andrews, William H., lawyer of Portland, Conn., was born April 18, 1849, in New Haven, Conn. He is now one of the foremost lawyers of Portland.

Andrews, William Loring, merchant and author of New York City, where he was born Sept. 9, 1837. He is a director of the Continental Insurance company. He is the author of A Trio of French Engravers and other works.

Andrews, William Page, author of Salem, Mass., was born Nov. 22, 1848, in Framingham, Mass. He is the author of Jones Very and other works.

Andrews, William Shankland, lawyer and jurist of Onondago, N.Y., was born Sept. 25, 1858, in Syracuse, N.Y. In 1899 he became justice of the supreme court of the state of New York for the fifth district.

Andridge, Andrew Adelbert, clergyman, lecturer and author of Cincinnati, Ohio, was born July 20, 1863, in Hillsdale, Mich. He served in the civil war. He is the author of Wisconsin Church History.

Andrus, Charles Lewis, lawyer and banker of Stamford, N.Y., was born Dec. 10, 1889, in Roxbury, N.Y. He is vice-president of the National bank.

Andrus, Frank Melville, lawyer and banker of Roxbury, N.Y., was born Feb. 8, 1861, in Roxbury, N.Y. He is president of the National bank.

Andrus, John Emory, manufacturer and statesman of Yonkers, N.Y., was born Feb. 16, 1841, in Pleasantville, N.Y. He has received the degree of A.B. and LL.D. He taught school in New Jersey for four years. He has been president of New York Pharmacal association; and vice-president of the Ocean Grove association. For eight years he

was a member of congress and has been mayor of his city. He is now president of the Palisade Manufacturing company and treas urer of the Arlington Chemical company.

Andrus, Wesley P., soldier, educator and statesman of Cedar Springs, Mich., was born Feb. 19, 1834, in Potter, N.Y. He served in the civil war. He has been mayor of Cedar Springs; and in 1877 he was a member of the Michigan state senate.

Andruss, Elias Van Arsdale, soldier of Brooklyn, N.Y., was born on Dec. 18, 1839, in Newark, N.J. In 1902 he was retired as brigadier-general in the United States army.

Angell, Edward L., architect of New York City,was born March 11, 1847, in Providence, R.I. He was the architect of the medical pavilion of the Flower hospital of New York City and other large buildings.

Angell, Frank Stanleigh, lawyer of 5 Nassau st., New York City, was born in 1870 in Brooklyn, N.Y. In 1894-97 he was assistant corporation counsel for Brooklyn.

Angell, James Rowland, educator, psychologist and author of Chicago, Ill., was born May 8, 1869, in Burlington, Vt. He is the author of Psychology.

Angellotti, Frank M., lawyer and jurist of San Francisco, Cal., was born Sept. 4, 1861, in San Rafael, Cal. In 1902-10 he has been associate justice of the state supreme court of California.

Angellotti, Marion Polk, author of San Rafael, Cal., was born in San Rafael, Cal. She is the author of Sir John Hawkwood and other works.

Anglin, Margaret Mary, actress of 25 West Forty-second st., New York City, was born April 3, 1876, in Ottawa, Canada. She has taken leading roles with the late Richard Mansfield and others.

Anibal, Lee S., lawyer of Northville,N.Y., was born in 1851 in Benson, N.Y. He is identified with the various local, financial and educational institutions.

Ankeny, Levi, banker and statesman of Walla Walla, Wash., was born Aug. 1, 1844, near St. Joseph, Mo. He was the first mayor of Lewiston, Idaho; and has been president of seven banks in Oregon and Washington.

Ansberry, Timothy Thomas, lawyer, jurist and statesman of Defiance, Ohio, was born Dec. 24, 1871, in Defiance, Ohio. He received the degree of LL.B. from the university of Notre Dame of Indiana. Since 1893 he has practiced law in Defiance; in 1893-95 was justice of the peace; and in 1895-97 and 1899-1900 was prosecuting attorney of his county. Since 1907 he has been a member of congress.

Ansel, Martin Frederick,lawyer and statesman of Greenville, S.C., was born Dec. 12, 1850, in Charleston, S. C. In 1907-09 he was a representative in the South Carolina state legislature. Since 1907 he has been governor of South Carolina.

Anshutz, Edward Pollard, editor and author of 1011 Arch st., Philadelphia, Pa., was

born March 23, 1846, in Clarington, Ohio. Until 1872 he was in the flour milling busi

With his lather 111 Chemnati, and until 1889 in Philadelphia. In 1880-8) he was editor of New Churca Lite; and sme 1885 has been editor for Bo ricke and Tetel, pubnisaers of Philadephia. He is the author of New and Old Forgotten Remedies; Dogs and How to Care for Them; The Louitry Doctor; A Guide to the Twelve Tu Remedies: El ments to Homeopathie Theory: Materia Medica; and other works.

Ansley, Hudson, lawyer and capitalist of Salamanca, N. Y., was born Jan. 15, 1838, in Erie county, N.Y. He served in the civil war. He is president of the Salamanca Veneer Panel company.

Anson, Adrian C., business man and champion baseball player of Chicago, Ill.,was born April 17, 1852, in Marshalltown, Iowa. For twenty-two years he was captain and manager of the National League baseball club. Since 1905 he has been city clerk.

Ansorge, M. C., congressman-elect from the state of New York. He was elected a member of the sixty-fourth congress from New York for the term of 1915-17.

Anspacher, Louis Kaufman, lecturer, dramatist and author of Tuckahoe, N. 1, was born March 1, 1878, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is the author of The Embarrassment of Riches and other dramas.

Anstice, Henry, clergyman of 281 Fourth ave., New York City, was born Oct. 7, 1841, in New York City. He is secretary of the general convention of the protestant episcopal church.

Anthoine, Isaiah Gilman, physician, surgeon and scientist of Nashua,N.H., was born March 25, 1846, in Windham, Maine. He has been president of the Center District Medieal society.

Anthony, Alfred Williams, clergyman, theologian and author of Lewiston, Maine, was born Jan. 13, 1860, in Providence, R.I. In 1890-1908 he was professor of new testament exegesis at the Cobb divinity school; in 1908-11 he was professor of christian literature and ethics at Bates college; and since 1911 has been special secretary uniting baptists and free baptists. He is the author of An Introduction to the Life of Jesus and other works.

Anthony, Mrs. Augusta, lecturer, author and poet, was born on May 25,1844, in Rockland, Mass. Many of her poems have been set to music.

Anthony, Augustus Pope, banker of West Palm Beach, Fla., was born June 4, 1876, in Washington, Ga. Since 1909 he has been president of the bank of Palm Beach.

Anthony, Brayman W., educator, college president and clergyman of Adrian, Mich., was born Feb. 16, 1854, in Leroy, N. Y. Since 1904 he has been president of Adrian college of Michigan.

Anthony, Cyrus A., soldier, lawyer and jurist, was born April 29, 1839, in Hackettstown, N. J. He served in the civil war, rising

Applegate, Edwin Ruthven, banker of Verona, Mo., was born Jan. 3, 1841, in Brown county, Ohio. He served in the civil war. He is president of the Farmers' bank.

Applegate, John Stilwell, lawyer, banker and statesman of Red Bank, N.J., was born on Aug. 6, 1837, in Middletown, N.J. He has been superintendent of public schools; a member of the New Jersey state senate; and a member of the New Jersey state republican executive committee. He has been president of the Monmouth Bar association; and president of the Monmouth County Historical association. For ten years in 1875-86 he was president of the Second National bank of bis city. Is the author of Early Courts and Lawyers of Monmouth County, N.J.

Appler, A.Benjamin, railway official of Watervleit, N.Y., was born July 17, 1871, in Union Bridge, Md. He was a graduate of the Maryland Institute of Baltimore, and in 1890 entered railway service. He has been machinist, in 1897-1900 was draftsman to the Richmond locomotive works, was draftsman to the Delaware and Hudson company and to the Erie railway. He subsequently became chief draftsman to the T.H.Symington company, and since 1905 has been chief draftsman to the Delaware and Hudson company.

Appleton, Daniel, soldier and publisher of New York City, where he was born Feb. 24, 1852. In 1879 he was admitted into the partnership with D. Appleton and company. He is a director of the American Book company. Appleton, Francis Henry, agriculturist and statesman of Boston, Mass., where he was born June 17, 1847. He was president of the Peabody Institute and of the American Forestry association.

Appleton, Francis Randall, merchant of 21 Maiden Lane, New York City, was born Aug. 5, 1854, in New York. He is vice-president and a director of the Waltham Watch company and other corporations.

Appleton, Frederick Hunt, lawyer and banker of Bangor, Maine, was born Jan. 14, 1844, in Bangor, Maine. He is president of the Bangor Savings bank.

Appleton, Henry Cozzens, publisher of New York City, where he was born June 7, 1863. He is connected with the firm of D.Appleton and company.

Appleton, James Waldingfield, merchant of 21 Maiden Lane, New York City, was born on June 4, 1867, in New York City. He is a member of the firm of Robins and Appleton. Appleton, John Howard, educator and author of Providence, R.I., was born Feb. 3, 1844, in Portland, Maine. Since 1868 he has been a professor of chemistry in Brown university. He is the author of The Young Chemist and other works.

Appleton. R. Ross, banker and financier of Brooklyn. N.Y., was born in 1853 in Beaver county. Pa. He was republican member of the Civil Service Commission under Mayor McClellan. He is president of the Fourteenth Street bank.

Appleton, William Hyde, educator and au thor of Swarthmore, Pa., was born June 10, 1842, in Portland, Maine. Since 1872 he has been professor of Greek at Swarthmore college of Pennsylvania. He is the author of Greek Poets in English verse.

Appleton, William Worthen, publisher and founder of New York City, was born Nov. 29, 1845, in Brooklyn, N.Y. He was one of the founders of the New York Free Library He is a director in the American Book company.

Apsley, Lewis Dewart, manufacturer and statesman of Hudson, Mass., was born Sept. 29, 1852, in Northumberland, Pa. In 1893-97 he was a member of congress. He is president and treasurer of the Apsley Rubber company.

Apthorp, William Foster, author of Boston, Mass., where he was born Oct. 24, 1848. He is a musical and dramatic critic on the Evening Transcript of Boston. He is the author of Musicians and Music Lovers and Oth er Essays.

Arbeely, Abraham Joseph, physician and author of Washington, D.C., was born in 1852 in Syria. He was a founder and publisher of Kawkab America. He is the author of A Complete Self Teaching Manual of the Arabic and English Languages.

Arbuckle, Howard Bell, educator, chemist and scientist of Decatur, Ga., was born Oct. 5, 1870, in Lewisburg, W. Va. Since 1898 he has been in the department of chemistry and biology at the Agnes Scott college.

Arbuckle, John Chalmers, soldier, educator and clergyman of Lancaster, Ohio, was born July 27, 1847, in Glasgow, Scotland. For over a quarter of a century he has been a clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church. He is now district superintendent of the Lancaster District of the Ohio Annual Conference.

Archambault, Adelard, lawyer and statesman of Woonsocket, R.I., was born in 1864, in St. Paul l'Hermite, Quebec, Canada. In 1891 he was admitted to the bar of Rhode Island, was a representative in the state legislature, lieutenant-governor of Rhode Island; and for two terms was mayor of his city.

Archbald, Robert Wodrow, lawyer and jur ist of Scranton, Pa., was born Sept. 10, 1848, in Carbondale, Pa. Since 1901 he has been United States District Judge for the middle district.

Archbold, George, chemist of New York City,was born May 4, 1848, in Scotland. Since 1881 he has devoted his attention principally to the manufacture of starch in which he has made important investigations.

Archbold, John Dustin, oil refiner of 26 Broadway, New York City, was born July 26, 1848, in Leesburg.Ohio. He has been chief proprietor and president of the Acme Oil company. He is now vice-president of the Standard Oil company.

Archer, Oscar A.. banker and accountant of North Adams, Mass., was born Sept. 3,