ITS HISTORY AND GEOLOGY, INCIDENTS AND POETRY, WITH ILLUSTRATIONS. BY GEORGE W. HOLLEY. New York City: SHELDON AND COMPANY. BREED, LENT AND CO., BUFFALO, N.Y. HUNTER, ROSE AND CO., TORONTO. 1872. Can 6008.1 Harv rd Ollege Library Bequest of FRANCIS PARKMAN Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1872, by in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. Hunter, Rose, & Co., To the Memory OF MY DEPARTED FRIENDS PETER A. PORTER AND JOEL R. ROBINSON I DEDICATE THIS VOLUME. IN the conventional code of human homiletics they were separated in their lives by the accident of birth and difference of education; but by their unselfish natures, their genial and gentle susceptibilities and sympathies, their love of Nature and thorough enjoyment of its ever varying moods and phases, they were on fit occasions fit and willing associates. The one, answering the sharp, quick summons of the battle field, gave his life for his country. The other, after having repeatedly saved the life of others, gave up his own from a bed of sickness. In that sphere of divine and all embracing Charity whither they have gone, the pure gold of their lives, freed from all earthly alloy, will shine with equal lustre, and they who were companions in time may be friends forever. * * With them the author had many pleasant excursions on the waters and along the shores of the Niagara River. * * * Will the links of the broken chain be reunited in the Endless Hereafter? GEORGE W. HOLLEY. ERRATA. On page 15, line 16, for "Vista" read "Vesta." On page 59, line 9, for "those " read "these." On page 73, line 12, for "gradually" read "grandly." First discovery of the country-Artillery and the sword precursors of the Cross-The Cabots-Portuguese- Gasper Cortoreal-First French expedition-Verrez- anna-Second French expedition-Jacques Cartier— Size of his vessels-Modern yachts-Cartier's second expedition-First hears of the great Cataract-Cham- plain-Father Ragueneau-Father Hennepin's first 1687-Baron La Hontan-Description of the Falls- Beasts and fish drawn over them-Taken out by In- dians—Their canoes precede the white man's skiff and yawl-1721-M. Charlevoix-Letter to Madame Main- tenon-Number of Falls- Geological indications · The name Niagara-Baron La Hontan-Beautiful lan- guage of the Hurons-Jesuit Missionaries reach Niag- ara in 1626-Oldest of Indian names--Splendid terri- |