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purpose of making transfers for use in the manufacture or decoration of carthenware and china is dangerous or injurious to health.

A special meeting of the metropolitan magistrates was held at Bowstreet on Wednesday afternoon to consider what course should be pursued in respect to applicants who wished to claim exemption from vaccination for their children by reason of their conscientious objection in accordance with section 2 of the new Act. As a result of the deliberations, the following statement was issued for publication: "The magistrates decided that they will hear applications under the Vaccination Act, and will not require applicants to be sworn; but if satisfied upon a verbal statement that they have the conscientious objection will give the certificate. All applications must be made at the sitting of the court; and, in conformity with the statutory scale of fees in similar cases, 18. must be paid for such certificate."

At Marylebone, on the 27th ult., Mr. Curtis Bennett, in again referring to the new Vaccination Act, said that the remarks he had made with reference to the Act had been made to save the public the trouble of coming to his court to be told that he had no power to do anything. He was unable, on Saturday last, when his attention was first specifically called to the Act then in force for only a few days as to one particular section-the remainder of the Act not coming into force until the first of January next-to find any power which enabled them as metropolitan magistrates for the purposes of this Act to be considered a court of petty session; and, indeed, it was not until the previous evening that he had been able to obtain any information, although he had given much time to discover some authority for their so acting for the public good. In the Summary Jurisdiction Act, 1879, it was expressly provided by sub-section 10 of section 20 that any metropolitan magistrate when sitting at a courthouse should for the purposes of that Act be deemed to be a court of summary jurisdiction sitting "in a petty ɛessional court-house," which was in that Act included in the expression "petty sessional courts." This Act only applied to Acts passed afterwards and incorporated in it. That was not so with the Vaccination Act. He bad looked in vain for any such power in any of the Vaccination Acts. In again endeavouring to find some legislative power which would meet his difficulty he discovered in an Act designated the Interpretation Act—namely, 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 13, sub-section 12, of which he was bound to say he had no knowledge, and as far as he knew his colleagues were not acquainted with it-that there was a definition of a petty sessional court, which he thought met his difficulty and enabled them as metropolitan magistrates to be considered a court "in petty session," although the words used in the Vaccination Act were "in petty session," and not, as they should have been to have complied with the defining Acts, "in a petty sessional court." He was of opinion that this gave them power to deal with section 2 of the new Vaccination Act. It would be seen from this that, apart from expressed statutory authority, as he had contended, they had no power to act as a 66 petty sessional court."

London Gazette.-TUESDAY, Aug. 30.
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES.
LIMITED IN CHANCERY.

A. LYONS & CO, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Oct 1, to send their names
and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to George Bowler, 30, North
John st, Liverpool. Batesons & Co, solors for liquidator
ATTENBOROUGH & UNDERWOOD, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Oct 1, to
send their names and addresses, and particulars of their debts or claims, to Thomas
Edward Cave, 4, Broadgate, Coventry. Hughes & Masser, Coventry, solors to liqui-
dator

BOLTON SPINNING AND DOUBLING CO, LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)-Creditors are required, on or before Oct 13, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to William Kevan, Acresfield, Bolton. Fielding & Fernihough, Bolton, solors to liquidator

CHINGFORD SYNDICATE, LIMITED-Cre litors are required, on or before Oct 20, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Charles Dugald Buckler, Dashwood House, 9, New Broad st. Paines & Co, St Helen's place, solors to liquidator FRASER RIVER GOLD MINES, LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)-Creditors are required, on or before Oct 14, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to James William Haynes, 59, Westbury rd, Ilfori. Angove & Bromwich, Gt HIBAM SMITH & CO, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 29, to send their Winchester st, solors to liquidator names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to John Butterfield, 2, Darley st, Bradford. Furniss & Eastwood, Bradford, solors for liquidator ROSE-HILL UNITED GOLD MINES, LIMITED-Creditors are requested, on or before Sept 30, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to E. G. Wills, 32, Blomfield House, London wall

SHOALHAVEN SYNDICATE, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Oct 1, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to John Avery, 23, St Swithin's lane

TURNERS CHESHIRE DAIRY CO, LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 20, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to William Jowett, Mellor, Derby WOLFENDEN & SON, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 30, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Henry Wolfender, 33, Westcliffe rd, Birkdale, Southport. Full-gar & Hulton, Bolton, solors to liquidator WOOD MANUFACTURING CO. LIMITED, 312, DEANSGATE, MANCHESTER (IN VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION)-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 27, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Mr George Edward Haworth, Duchy chmbrs, 4, Clarence st, Manchester. Crofton & Co, Manchester, solors to liquidator WORSLEYS, LIMITED-Creditors are required on or before Oct 8, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Messrs Poppleton, Gamlin, Woodford, and Roberts, 37, Cross st, Manchester. Addleshaw & Co, Manchester, solors for liquidators

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CREDITORS' NOTICES.

UNDER ESTATES IN CHANCERY.

LAST DAY OF CLAIM.

London Gazette.-TUESDAY, Aug. 16.

DE SOUZA, Sir WALTER EUGENE, Wilton place, Knightsbridge Oct 1 Vicomtesse Gaston de la Guerrande v Wetherfield, North, J Wetherfield, Gresham bldgs, Guildhall HARTLEY, ANNE, Llwyn, Dolgelley, Merioneth Oct 1 Williams v Jones, North J, Clayton & Co, Lancaster place, Strand

NORRINGTON, JAMES, Broomfield, Essex, Builder Oct 1 Norrington v Norrington, Stirling, J Duffield, Chelmsford

London Gazette.-TUESDAY, Aug. 23.

Sold £2,575 CLARKE, WILLIAM, Frodsham, Chester Sept 24 Clarke v Clarke, Registrar, Liverpool

300

910

WARNING TO INTENDING HOUSE PURCHASERS AND LESSEES.-Before purchasing or renting a house, have the Sanitary Arrangements thoroughly Examined, Tested, and Reported Upon by an Expert from Messrs. Carter Bros., 65, Victoria-street, Westminster. Fee quoted on receipt of full particulars. (Established 21 years.)--[ADVT.]

WINDING UP NOTICES.

London Gazette.-FRIDAY, Aug. 26.
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES.
LIMITED IN CHANCERY.

CHINGFORD SYNDICATE, LIMITED-Creditora are required, on or before Oct 20, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Charles Dugald Buckler, Dashwood House, 9, New Broad st. Paines & Co, St Helen's place, solors to liquidator

GENESE CYCLE CO, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 16, to send in their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to George Hammond Fookes, 48, Copthall avenue

LANCASTER PNEUMATIC TYRE CO, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 27, to send their names and addresses, and particulars of their debts or claims, to William Ritson, Parliament st, Lancaster

NEW PRINCES THEATRE CO, LIMITED (IN VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION)-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 15, to send their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Edgar Dearden Whittaker, 3, Mount st, Manchester. Norton & Howe, Manchester, solors for liquidator

PORT TALBOT PROPERTY CO, LIMITED-Creditors are required, on or before Sept 12, to send in their names and addresses, and the particulars of their debts or claims, to Frank Lord Perry, 11, High st, Cardiff

VICTORIA DATE CO, LIMITED-Petn for winding up, presented Aug 23, directed to be heard on Sept 7. Hoyle, Parliament mnsns, Victoria st, Westminster, solor for petning creditors. Notice of appearing must reach the above-named not later than 6 o'clock in the afternoon of Sept 6

Driffield, Liverpool

GARDINER, WILLIAM, East Hanningfield, Essex, Farmer Oct 24 Leggett v Gardiner and
Leggett v Gardiner, North, J. Duffield, Chelmsford
HORNER, MARY, Skipton, York Oct 1 Fourness v Davis, Romer, J. Turnbull, Brad-
ford, Yorks

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BARTLEET, FREDERICK, Walton on Thames, Merchant Sept 30 Duffield & Bruty, New Broad st

BENNETT, Lieutenant-Colonel FRANC.S EGERTON, West Kensington Sept 17 Bashall, New inn, Strand

BRAITHWAITE, SUSAN, Littlehampton, Sussex Sept 10 Holmes & Co, Littlehampton
CHICHESTER, the DOWAGER DAME CAROLINE, Woolacombe, Devon Sept 12 Hooper &
Wollen, Torquay

COUCH, THOMAS, St Cleer, Cornwall, Gamekeeper Aug 31 Littleton-Geach, St Agnes,
Scorriers
DAWSON, MARIA LOUISA JOSEPHINE, Ipswich Sept 30 Cobbold & Co
DEMAINE, MARY ANN, Muskoko, Ontario, Canada Sept 20 Dawson, Harrogate
DOBSON, JOHN, Great Driffield Oct 1 Foster & Co, Great Driffield
DUNN, WILLIAM, Liverpool, Greengrocer Sept 18 Rudd, Liverpool
EDWARDS, SARAH CUTTO, Spalding, Lincoln Sept 29 Foster & Wells, Aldershot
EMMETT, JOHN THOMAS, Dartmouth Park hill Sept 29 Laurence & Cɔ, Lincoln's inn
fields

FRENCH, SAMUEL, Kensington, Theatrical Agent Oct 15 Fladgate & Co, Craig's court,
Charing Cross

GRAY, JOHN, Northumberland, Grocer Sept 17 Alderson, Morpeth
HARRIS, HENRY, Southampton Sept 25 Morse, Fenchurch av

JOHNSON, RICHARD, York Oct 1 Ware & Sons, York

LINTON, ELIZABETH LYNN, Queen Anne mansions, Westminster Sept 25 Lewis & Lewis Ely pl, Holborn

MASTERS, JOHN, Yeovil, Farmer Aug 31 Watts, Yeovi

MILLING, JOHN, Chester, Farmer Sept 19 Cooke, Winsford
OATES, JOHN HARRISON, Dewsbury, Surgeon Sept 19 Blakeley & Clough, Dewsbury
PHILIPS, FRANCIS, Ickham, Kent Sept 17 Pemberton & Cope, New ct, Lincoln's inn
PHILIPS, MARY BEATRICE, Hazelhurst, nr Ross, Hereford Sept 17 Pemberton & Cope,
New ct, Lincoln's inn

POWELL, WILLIAM, Albion pl, Blackfriars Bridge Oct 1 May & Co, Suffolk House,
Laurence Pountney hill

ROBERTS, JAMEs, Perranporth, Cornwall, Mine Agent Oct 1 Chilcott & Sons, Truro ROBINSON, ABRAHAM, Cockermouth, Cumberland Sept 17 Waugh & Musgrave, Cockermouth

ROGERS, WILLIAM, Adelaide, South Australia, Builder Sept 17 Blyth & Co, Gresham house

RYALL, JOHN, Eishop's Caundle, Dorset, Yeoman Sept 16 Ffooks & Douglas, Sherborne
SCOTT, STEPHEN, Harrogate Nov 16 Dransfield & Elsdon, Newcastle upon Tyne
WARD, GEORGE DUNSTAN, Winteringham, Lincoln, Publican Oct 31 Allisons & Allisons,
Louth
WILLIAMS, ELIZABETH, Newport, I W Sept 29 Blachford & Co, Walbrook
WILLIAMS, SUSAN JANE, Illogan, Cornwall Sept 23 Paige & Grylls, Redruth
London Gazette. TUESDAY, Aug. 23.

ABELL, EMMA, Worcester Oct 4 F & H Corbett, Worcester

ALLEN, ROBERT, Sheffield, Cutlery Manufacturer Sept 30 Simpson & Son, Sheffield
BOWEN, ELEANOR, Anerley, Surrey Sept 20 Finch & Turner, Cannon st
Bows, RICHARD, Blyton, Lincoln, Shoemaker Sept 14 Sharp, Epworth, nr Doncaster
BRAITHWAITE, FLORENCE, Crawford st Sept 26 Hughes & Masterman, New Broad st
BRUCE, REV THEOPHILUS ROBERT, Ripon, York Sept 1 Wise & Son, Ripon
CALMADY-HAMLYN, VINCENT WALDO CALMADY, Bridestowe, Devon Sept 30
Exeter
CHRISTOPHER, JOHN, Birkenhead, Bookkeeper Sept 20 Reinhardt, Birkenhead
CLARKSON, VICTORIA GEORGINA, Parliament st, Westminster Sept 23 Othen, jun,
York bldgs, Adelphi

Ford & Co,

DOWNALL, WILLIAM, Ashton in Makerfield, Lancs Sept 26 Ackerley & Son, Wigan DRANSFIELD, WILLIAM, Sheffield, Railway Contractor Sept 30 Simpson & Son, Sheffield FOWLER, MATTHEW, Durham, MP Sept 2 Chambers, Durham

FROST, ALFRED BOORRILL, Kingsthorpe, Northampton Sept 25 Darnell & Price, Northampton

GOOD, ELIZABETH ANNE, St Heliers, Jersey Sept 29 Perkins, Southampton
GUY, HERBERT WINSLOE, Paddington Nov 1 Munton & Morris, Queen Victoria st
HARDY, ISAAC, Boulton, Derby, Farmer Oct 1 Gadsby & Coxon, Derby

Crust & Co,

HARRISON, FRANCIS HENRY, Bushey, Herts Nov 22 Crosley & Burn, Moorgate st bldgs
HART, THOMAS, Adlington, Lancs, Butcher Sept 13 John Miller, Chorley
HEMINGWAY, SAMUEL, Bradford Sept 30 Houison Richardson, Bradford
HIBBERT, THOMAS EMANUEL, Derby, Builder Oct 5 Johnsons, Stockport
HICKLEY, JOHN STEPHEN, Farnham Sept 17 Edgar Kempson, Farnham
HOLMAN, WILLIAM HENRY, South Kensington Oct 10 Williams & James, Norfolk
House, Victoria embankment
JAMES, RICHARD, Helston, Cornwall, Tailor Sept 27 Pengilly, Helston
JURY, EDWARD, Gravesend, Pilot Oct 1 Sharland & Hatten, Gravesend
KING, THOMAS PERCY, Cairo, Egypt Oct 18 Charles Robinson, Chancery lane
LEVITT, NORRISON MARSHALL, Brantingham, York, Yeoman Oct 1
Beverley
LLOYD, WILLIAM ELLIS, Birmingham, Tube Manufacturer Oct 31 Johnsons & Co,
Birmingham
MAW, HENRY, Epworth, Lincoln, Farmer Oct 1 Parkin & Co, Epworth
MEANY, RICHARD, Leeds, Beerhouse Keeper Sept 26 Lupton & Fawcett, Leeds
MILLER, MARK BENJAMIN, Southampton, Solicitor Oct 1 Stanton & Co, Southampton
NEWEY, JOHN, Harborne, Birmingham Oct 3 Pinsent & Co, Birmingham
NIXON, WILLIAM EMMERSON, Jarrow, Durham Oct 15 Stobo & Livingston, Newcastle
upon Tyne
PRYCE, JANE ANNE, Caersws, Montgomery Oct 1 Lamb & Kyffin-Taylor, Birkenhead
RANDALL, JANE GROVES, Northwick ter, Maida Vale Sept 16 Paris & Co, South-
ampton
READ, JOSEPH, Ruabon, Denbigh, Collier Sept 12 Hughes, Wrexham
ROBINSON, ABRAHAM, Cockermouth, Cumberland Sept 17

Waugh & Musgrave,
Cockermouth
ROBINSON, EDWARD, Failsworth, nr Manchester Sept 19 Rowland, Manchester
SCHOLES, CHRISTOPHER BULMAN, Gt Lever, nr Bolton, Bank Manager Sept 28 Bulman,
Manchester

SCOTT, Rev FREDERICK THOMAS, Hythe, Kent Sept 27 Waldron, Queen Anne's gate,
Westminster

SHARPE, MARY ELIZABETH, Bicker, Lincoln, Farmer Sept 14 Waite & Co, Boston
TAYLOR, RICHARD, Wigan, Cotton Spinner Sept 19 Wright & Appleton, Wigan
TEWKESBURY, ALFRED CHARLES, Clerkenwell Sept 5 Clarke & Symes, Islington
TURNER-EVERETT, EMMA, Old Ford rd, Victoria Park Sept 21 Creeke, jun, Leadenhall st
WELLS, THOMAS PERCY, North st, Westminster, Civil Engineer Sept 20 Fanny Edith
Wells, North st, Westminster
WILLIAMS, REES, Cricklade, Wilts, Farmer Sept 19 Layton & Co, Budge row

BANKRUPTCY NOTICES.

London Gazette.-FRIDAY, Aug. 26.
RECEIVING ORDERS.

ALLDER, WILLIAM CHARLES, Hampton Hill, Newsagent
Kingston, Surrey Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22
ALLEN, WILLIE, Barnsley, Yorks, Fruit Salesman Barnsley
Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

BRADNACK, LUCY, Handsworth, Beerhouse keeper Birmingham Pet Aug 8 Ord Aug 23

BRAY, FREDERICK JAMES, Paddington, Cartage Contractor High Court Pet July 25 Ord Aug 22

CAVE, THOMAS, Barwell, Leicester, Boot Manufacturer Leicester Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

CUYLER, FJ, Jermyn st, St James's High Court Pet May 9 Ord Aug 22

EADY, GEORGE I, Enfield, Surgeon Edmonton Pet July 29 Ord Aug 22

ELLIOT, JOSEPH STANISLAUS, Aighton Bailey, Lancs, Professor of Music Blackburn Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23 EVANS, JOIN, Crickhowell, Brecknocks, Ironmonger Tredegar Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24 GIBSON, WILLIAM RICHARD, Plymouth, Fruiterer mouth Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24 GRIFFITHS, DAVID, Swansea Valley, Glam, Assorter Swan

sea Pet Aug 20 Ord Aug 20 GRIFFITH, WILLIAM MANWARING,

Ply

Chiswick, Hosier

Brentford Pet Aug 13 Ord Aug 23 HARRINGTON, ROBERT, Seaforth, Fruit Dealer Liverpool

Pet July 28 Ord Aug 22

HARRIS, CHARLES, Neath, Glam, Builder Neath Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

HAWKES, SARAH, Luton, Bedford Luton Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

HELLER, MYER, Manchester, Draper Manchester Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

KNIGHT, FREDERICK BLACKBURN LYSAGHT, Hampton

Bishop, Herefords Hereford Pet Aug 11 Ord Aug 23 KNOS, ANDERS, Tokenhouse bldgs, Match Merchant High Court Pet July 27 Ord Aug 24

LEWIN, JOSEPH HENRY, Leicester, Boot Manufacturer
Leicester Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22
LIDDELL, PATRICK JOSEPH, Exeter, Accountant Exeter
Pet Aug 9 Ord Aug 22

LIDDLE, THOMAS, Gatessead, Glass Manufacturer New-
castle on Tyne Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23
LUSCOMBE, ROBERT HENRY, Dowlais, Glam, Painter
Merthyr Tydfil Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22
MARGERESON, JAMES, West Bridgford, Notts, Commercial
Traveller Nottingham Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24
MAXWELL, GEORGE, Consett, Durham, Builder Newcastle
on Tyne Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

MAY, CHARLES, Canton, Cardiff, Fried Fish Dealer Cardiff
Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

MEADOWCROFT, JOHN, Oldham, Butcher

Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

Oldham Pet

PALLETT, THOMAS JOSEPH, Loughborough, Seedsman
Leicester Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24
PARGETER, ALBERT ARTHUR, Chesham, Provision Dealer
Aylesbury Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

REDDING, MARIAN, Queen's gate High Court Pet July 30 Ord Aug 24

REYNOLDS, GERALD GEORGE, Bristol, Clerk Bristol Pe Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

STEER, EDWIN P, Vincent sq High Court Pet July 14 Ord Aug 4

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ALDERSDEY, WILLIAM, Bradford, Butcher Sept 2 at 11
Off Rec, 31, Manor row, Bradford
ANDREWS, SAMUEL, Exeter, Grocer Sept 8 at 10.30 Off
13, Bedford circus, Exeter

ARTHUR, SIDNEY HERBERT FITZGERALD, Strand, Adver

ti-ing Agent Sept 2 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st

BELL, GEORGE HUNTER, Newtown, Montgomery, Piano-
forte Tuner Sept 10 at 1 1, High st, Newtown
BENTLEY, JOHN HENRY, Holmfirth, York, solicitor Sept
5 at 12 Off Rec, 19, John William st, Huddersfield
BLEASBY, JAMES ROBERT, Hunslet, Leeds, Carting Agent
Sept 6 at 11 Off Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds
BRYDON, JOHN, Hetton-le-Hole, Durham, Butcher Sept 5
at 3 Off Rec, 25, John st, Sunderland
CHARLTON, WILLIAM, Heaton, Newcastle on Tyne, Cart
Proprietor Sept 5 at 11.30 Off Rec, 30, Mosley st,
Newcastle on Tyne

CLARKSON, WILLIAM, Loughborough, Biker Sept 5 at
12 30 Off Rec, 1, Berridge st, Leicester
COATES, JOHN, South Bank, York, Carter Sept 2 at 3 Off
Rec, 8, Albert rd, Middlesborough
CUNNINGHAM, ROBERT, Luton, Beds, Travelling Draper
Sept 5 at 12 Off Rec, 1A, St Paul's sq, Bedford
ECOTT, SKILLMAN, & Co, Walthamstow, Builders Sept 5 at
11 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st
FACKS & DIGBY, Gutter lane, Cheapside, Trimming Manu-
facturers Sept 5 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st
FOOT, FREDERICK, Veovil, Painter Sept 2 at 1
Off Rec,
City chmbrs, Endless st, Salisbury
FORSTER, MAX SAMUEL, Leeds, Tailor
Off
Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds
GILL, GEORGE, Heavitree, Devon, Horse Slaughterer Sept
8 at 10.30 Off Rec, 13, Bedford circus, Exeter
GREENACRE, HENRY, North Runcton, Norfolk, Farmer
Sept 3 at 1 Off Rec, S, King st, Norwich
HARDWICK, GEORGE, Sheffield, Bootmaker Sept 7 at 2 Off
Rec, Figtree ln, Sheffield

Sept 8 at 11

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HILL, BEN, Bootle, Lancs Sept 7 at 12 Off Rec, 35, Victoria st, Liverpool

HIND, THOMAS, Milford, Surrey, Cattle Dealer Sept 2 at 11.30 24, Railway app, London Bridge

HOBBS, ROBERT, Ogmore Vale, Glam, Bootmaker Sept 6
at 11 Off Rec, 29, Queen st, Cardiff
KELSEY, LUCIEN, Kilburn Sept 2 at 1 Bankruptcy bldgs,
Carey st

KENNEDY, I D, Moorgate st, Company Promoter Sept 2 at 11 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st

LEVY, DA H, Maida Vale, Commercial Traveller Sept 2 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st

LEWIN, JOSEPH HENRY, Leicester, Boot Manufacturer
Sept 2 at 3 Off Rec, 1, Beridge st, Leicester
LONG, CHARLES, Plymouth, Photographer Sept 2 at 11
Off Rec, 6, Athenæum ter, Plymouth
McCoy, WILLIAM JOHN, Kingston upon Hull, Hosier
Sept 2 at 11 Off Rec, Trinity House lane, Hull
MOORES, WILLIAM, Whitchurch Canonicorum, nr Bridport,
Miller Sept 2 at 12 30 Off Rec, City chmbrs, Endless
st, Salisbury

MORRIS, JOSEPH JAMES, North Evington, Leicester, Boot Manufacturer Sept 2 at 12.30 Off Rec, 1, Berridge st, Leicester

PHILLIPS, DAVID, Neath, Glam, Grocer Sept 2 at 12 Off
Rec, 31, Alexandra rd, Swanse

PELLY, ALBERT CHAMPION, Worthing Sept 2 at 2.45
Melvill & Co, Liverpool gardens, Worthing
PYWELL, GEORGE, Higham Ferrers, Northamptons, Grocer
Sept 6 at 12.30 Off Rec, County Court bldgs, Sheep st,
Northampton

STEER, EDWIN P, Vincent sq Sept 8 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st

WESTON, DAVID, Dudley, Grocer Sept 2 at 11 Off Rec, Wolverhampton st, Dudley

WHITFIELD, JOHN, and RICHARD WHITFIELD, Bramley,

Builders Sept 6 at 12 Off Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds
WRIGHT, ERNEST JAMES, Dudley, Bicycle Maker Sept 2 at
10,30 Off Rec, Wolverhampton st, Dudley
YoUNGS, HARRY ARTHUR, Ipswich, Picture Frame Maker
Sept 6 at 12 Off Rec, 36, Princes st, Ipswich
ADJUDICATIONS.

AKERMAN, JH, Wilson st High Court Pet July 14 Ord
Aug 22
ALLDER, WILLIAM CHARLES, Hampton Hill, Newsagent
Kingston, Surrey Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22
ALLEN, WILLIE, Barnsley, Yorks, Fruit

Salesman

Barnsley Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24 BARTLETT, WALTER, Hounslow Brentford Pet May 7 Ord Aug 22

BIANCHI, FREDERICK ERICO LORENZO FRANCIS, and HENRY GEORGE KING, Bucklersbury, East India Merchants High Court Pet July 6 Ord Aug 24

CAVE, THOMAS, Barwell, Leicester, Boot Manufacturer Leicester Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

CLAY, HENRY, Liverpool, Dealer in Sanitary Ware Liverpool Pet July 25 Ord Aug 22

COBBETT, FRANK MANLEY, Ashley guns, Victoria st High
Court Pet June 2 Ord Aug 24

DAIN, CHARLES MAJOR, Curlew st, Horsleydown, Bottled
Beer Merchant High Court Pet July 30 Ord Aug 22
DOYLE, JOSEPH STANISLAUS, Sevenoaks, Kent, Farmer
Tunbridge Wells Pet July 19 Ord Aug 22
ELLIOT, JOSEPHI STANISLAUS, Aighton Bailey, Lancs, Pro-
fessor of Music Blackburn Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23
EVANS, JOHN, Crickhowell, Brecknocks, Ironmonger
Tredegar Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 21

Ord

FAWCETT, ROBERT, and WILLIAM FAWCETT, Withington,
Lancs. Upholsterers Stockport Pet Aug 9
Aug 24

FIELDING, FRED, Abertillery, Mon, Grocer Tredegar Pet
Aug 17 Ord Aug 22

GIBBON, HENRY, Ipswich, Grocer Ipswich Pet July 23 Ord Aug 23

GIBSON, WILLIAM RICHARD, Plymouth, Fruiterer Plymouth Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

GRIFFITHS, DAVID, Swansea Valley, Glam, Assorter Swansea Pet Aug 20 Ord Aug 20

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PALLETT, THOMAS JOSEPH, Loughborough, Seedsman
Leicester Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

PARGETER, ALBERT ARTHUR, Chesham, Provision Dealer
Aylesbury Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24
POTTER, CHABLES WILLIAM, Twickenham Brentford Pet
July 22 Ord Aug 22

REYNOLDS, GERALD GEORGE, Bristol, Clerk

Bristol Pet

Aug 22 Ord Aug 22
STOREY, JOSEPH, South Shields, Bootmaker Newcastle on
Tyne Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23
TEMPLEMAN, WILLIAM, Newmarket, Licensed Victualler
Cambridge Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

THOMAS, JOHN DAVID, Whitchurch, nr Bristol, School-
master Bristol Pet Aug 10 Ord Aug 24
VICARY, ROBERT, Bedminster, Bristol, Grocer Bristol Pet
Aug 16 Ord Aug 24

WALTON, FRANK, and MARIAN WALTON, Walsall, Musical
Instrument Dealers Walsall Pet Aug 11
Ord
Aug 19

WEST, HARRY, Southampton, Grocer Southampton Pet
Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

WILLIAMS, JOHN, Craigydon, Llandudno, Lodging house
Keeper Bangor Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24
WING, THOMAS ROBERT, and ROBERT LICK FOLD, Kingsland
Commission Agents High Court Pet July 5 Ord
Aug 23

YOUNGS, HARRY ARTHUR, Ipswich, Cabinet Maker Ipswich Pet Aug 22 Ord Aug 22

Amended notice substituted for that published in the London Gazette of August 19: FINCH, ALICE, THOMAS FINCH, and HARRY FINCH, Parbold, Lancs, Grocers Wigan Pet Aug 16 Ord Aug 16 BINGHAM, RICHARD CHARLES WILLIAM, Barnes Close, Winchester Pet July 18 Ord Aug 15 Amended notice substituted for that published in the London Gazette of August 23: PHILLIPS, DAVID, Neath, Giam, Grocer Neath Pet Aug 19 Ord Aug 19

London Gazette.-TUESDAY, Aug. 30.

RECEIVING ORDERS.

BARUGH, THOMAS, Middlesborough, Labourer Stockton on
Tees Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24
BELL, ARTHUR, Bradford, Painter Fradford Pet Aug 25
Ord Aug 25

BISHOP, JAMES, Halesworth, Suffolk, Watchmaker Great
Yarmouth Pet Aug 13 Ord Aug 27

COLE, FREDERICK, Kidderminster, Carpet Manufacturer
Kidderminster Pet Aug 26 Ord Aug 26
COPLESTONE, FRED, Harberton, nr Totnes, Devon, Baker
Plymouth Pet Aug 16 Ord Aug 26
CROSTHWAITE, THOMAS ELLERAY, jun, Windermere, West-

morland, Grocer Kendal Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27 D'ODIARDI, EDMOND SAVORY, Notting Hill gate, Medical Electrician High Court Pet July 26 Ord Aug 26 FAIRY, JOHN, Peckham grove High Court Pet July 26 Ord Aug 26

FIELD, WILLIAM, Biddenden, Kent, Farmer Hastings Pet Aug 8 Ord Aug 26

GARWOOD, GEORGE JAMES, Heigham, Norwich, Druggist Norwich Pet Aug 10 Ord Aug 26

HAINSWORTH, GEORGE WASHINGTON, Girlington, Bradford, Labourer Bradford Pet Aug 25 Ord Aug 25 HOOPER, JOSEPH, Templecombe, Somerset, Baker

Pet Aug 26 Ord Aug 26

Yeovil

HUTCHINSON, JOHN, Patterdale, Westmorland, Innkeeper Carlisle Pet Aug 26 Ord Aug 26

JONES, DANIEL, Skewen, nr Neath, Coal Miner Neath Pet Aug 25 Ord Aug 25

MASON, THOMAS, Moor lane, Fine Art Publisher

High

Court Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 26 MULLANEY, DENIS, Heaton Norris, Lancs, Builder

Stock

port Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27

PHILLIPS, ALFBED, Pontlottyn, Glam, Grocer Tydfil Pet Aug 16 Ord Aug 26

Merthyr

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PROCTOR, AMOs, Sheffield, Organ Builder Sheffield Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27

ROBERTSON, DAVID, Huddersfield, Doctor Huddersfield

Pet Aug 25 Ord Aug 25

ter Pet June 28 Ord Aug 25

STAFFORD, HARRY FREDERICK, Oldham, Grocer Oldham

Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

STEPHENS, ANN, Liverpool, Baker Liverpool Pet July 20

Ord Aug 26

STEPHENSON, JOHN THOMAS, Wakefield, Bootmaker Wakefield Pet Aug 26 Ord Aug 26

TOWNSEND, WILLIAM, BOW, Devon, Farmer

Aug 27 Ord Aug 27

Exeter Pet

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ALDER, WILLIAM CHARLES, Hampton Hill, Newsagent Sept 7 at 11.30 24, Railway app, London Bridge BAKER, BENJAMIN HOWARD, Liverpool, Drysalter Sept 7 at 2 Off Rec, 35, Victoria st, Liverpool BELL, ARTHUR, Bradford, Painter Sept 8 at 11 Off Rec, 31, Manor row, Bradford BELLAMY, JOHN HENRY, Gt Grimsby, Smackowner's Manager Sept 6 at 11 Off Rec, 15, Osborne st, Gt Grimsby BRAY, FREDERICK JAMES, London st, Paddington, Cartage Contractor Sept 7 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st BROOKS, HARRY, Southend on Sea, Bricklayer Sept 7 at 3 Off Rec, 95, Temple chinbrs, Temple avenue COHEN, EDWARD, Birmingham, Boot Dealer Sept 7 at 12 174, Corporation st, Birmingham COURTNEY, WILLIAM HENRY, Moseley, Worcs, Clerk Sept 9 at 11 174, Corporation st, Birmingham CUYLER, FJ, Jermyn st, St James's Sept 7 at 1 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st

DYSON, GEORGE FRANCIS, Westbar, Sheffield, Licensed

Victualler Sept 7 at 2.30 Off Rec, Figtree In, Sheffield FAWCETT, ROBERT, and WILLIAM FAWCETT, Withington, Lancs, Upholsterers Sept 7 at 3.15 Off Rec, Byrom st, Manchester

FIELDING, FRED, Abertillery, Mon, Grocer Sept 6 at 11.30
Off Rec, Westgate chmbrs, Newport, Mon
GIBSON, WILLIAM RICHARD, Plymouth, Fruiterer Sept 6 at
11 Off Rec, 6, Atheneum tce, Plymouth
HANSEN, STEEN, Liverpool, Boarding house Keeper

Sept

7 at 2.30 Off Rec, 35, Victoria st, Liverpool HARRISON, JOHN, Leeds, Retail Clothier Sept 12 at 12 Off Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds

HAWKYARD, WILLIAM WINN, Leeds, Wool!en Merchant
Sept 8 at 12 Off Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds
HISCOCK, WALTER ISAAC, Hilperton, Wilts, Wheelwright
Sept 7 at 12.30 Off Rec, Baldwin st, Bristol
JAMES, HANNAH MARIA, Ventnor, I of W, Fruiterer Sept
12 at 11 Off Rec, Newport, I of W

JONES, FREDERICK, St John's hill, New Wandsworth
Electrical Engineer Sept 6 at 11,30 24, Railway app,
London Bridge

KLOSZ, HENRY GEORGE, Birmingham, Tailor Sept 7 at 11 174, Corporation st, Birmingham

KNOS, ANDERS, Tokenhouse bldgs, Match Merchant Sept
7 at 12 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st
KNOWLES, FRANK, Finsbury Park rd Sept 7 at 11 Bank-
ruptcy bldgs, Carey st

KYTE, BENJAMIN, Cardiff, Butcher Sept 8 at 11.30 Off
Rec, 29, Queen st, Cardiff
MCFETRICH, GEORGE, Sheffield, Parcel Delivery Agent

Sept 7 at 3 Off Rec, Figtree lane, Sheffield MARGERESON, JAMES, West Bridgford, Notts, Commercial Traveller Sept 6 at 12 Off Rec, 4, Castle pl, Park st, Nottingham

MAY, CHARLES, Canton, Cardiff, Fried Fish Dealer Sept 9
at 11 Off Rec, 29, Queen st, Cardiff
PILKINGTON, TIMOTHY, Blackpool, Joiner Sept 7 at 3.30
Off Rec, 14, Chapel st, Preston
REES, WILLIAM, Llanelly, Grocer Sept 6 at 11
Queen st, Carmarthen

Off Rec, 4,

REYNOLDS, GERALD GEORGE, Avonmouth, Clerk Sept 7 at

12 Off Rec, Baldwin st, Bristol STONE, CHARLES ROBERT, Crutched Friars, Licensed Victualler Sept 8 at 11 Bankruptcy bldgs, Carey st STRONG, EBENEZER GEORGE, Grangetown, Cardiff, Grocer Sept 8 at 11 Off Rec, 29, Queen st, Cardiff

THOMAS, JOHN, Pembrey, Caimarthens, Assistant Schoolmaster Sept 6 at 11.30 Off Rec, 4, Queen st, Carmarthen

COURTNEY, WILLIAM HENRY, Moseley, Worcs, Clerk Birmingham Pet Aug 15 Ord Aug 27 CROSTHWAITE, THOMAS ELLERAY, jun, Windermere, Westmorland, Grocer Kendal Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27 FOOT. FREDERICK, Yeovil, Painter Yeovil Pet Aug 9 Ord Aug 27

GITTINS, TIMOTHY HEWITT, Liverpool Liverpool Pet May 24 Ord Aug 25

HAINSWORTH, GEORGE WASHINGTON, Girlington, Bradford, Labourer Bradford Pet Aug 25 Ord Aug 25 HARRINGTON, ROBERT, Seaforth, Fruit Dealer Liverpool Pet July 23 Ord Aug 26

HAWKES, SARAH, Luton, Beds Luton Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 27

HELLER, MYER, Cheetham, Manchester, Draper Manchester Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 23

HUTCHINSON, JOHN, Patterdale, Westmorland, Innkeeper Carlisle Pet Aug 26 Ord Aug 26

ISBERN, ARTHUR FREDERICK, Kelvedon, Essex, Innkeeper Colchester Pet Aug 12 Ord Aug 25

JONES, DANIEL, Skewen, nr Neath, Coalminer Neath Pet Aug 25 Ord Aug 25

LEAK, CHARLES, Carnarvon, Boot Dealer Bangor Pet
July 4 Ord Aug 24

LION, SAMUEL L, Victoria av, Bishopsgate st, Boot Dealer
High Court Pet July 19 Ord Aug 27
MCCULLOUGH, DAVID, Lewisham, Kent, Furrier High
Court Pet Aug 9 Ord Aug 25
MULLANEY. DENIS, Heaton Norris, Lancs, Builder

Stock

port Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27 NIXON, JAMES, Lanercost, Cumberland, Farmer, Carlisle Pet Aug 6 Ord Aug 25

PHILLIPS, ALFRED, Pontlottyn, Glam, Grocer Merthyr
Tydfil Pet Aug 16 Ord Aug 27
RUNDLE, EDWIN RICHARD, Plymouth Plymouth Pet Aug
8 Aug 27

STAFFORD, HARRY FREDERICK, Oldham Grocer Oldham
Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 25

STEPHENSON, JOHN THOMAS, Wakefield, Bootmaker Wakefield Pet Aug 23 Ord Aug 26

TOWNSEND, WILLIAM, Bow, Devon, Farmer Exeter Pet Aug 27 Ord Aug 27

VESEY, MARIE LEON, Jermyn st, St James's High Court Pet June 23 Ord Aug 25

Amended notice substituted for that published in the London Gazette of July 29:

LOWE, WILLIAM, Scotter, Lincs, Grocer Lincoln Pet July 11 Ord July 22

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TOWNSEND, WILLIAM, Bow, Devons, Farmer Sept 8 at BIRKBECK BANK

10.30 Off Rec, 13, Bedford circus, Exeter WARRICK, ALBERT, Crossgates, nr Leeds, Violin Manufacturer Sept 12 at 11 Off Rec. 22, Park row, Leeds WHITEHEAD, RICHARD JAMES, and JOHN Cox, Birmingham Camera Makers Sept 8 at 11 174, Corporation st, Birmingham

WILDING, JOHN, St Anne's on the Sea, Lancs Sept 7 at 3 Off Rec, 14, Chapel st, Preston

WOOD, HARRY, Wetherby, Yorks Sept 8 at 3 Off Rec, 22, Park row, Leeds

WRIGHT, JAMES WILLIAM, Blackpool, Tailor's Assistant
Sept 7 at 2.30 Off Rec, 14, Chapel st, Preston
ADJUDICATIONS.

ASTINS, GEORGE SAMUEL, Ilford, Essex, Fine Art Pub-
lisher High Court Pet Aug 10 Ord Aug 27
BARUGH, THOMAS, Middlesborough, Labourer Stockton on
Tees Pet Aug 24 Ord Aug 24

BELL, ARTHUR, Bradford, Painter Bradford Pet Aug 25
Ord Aug 25

COHEN, EDWARD, Birmingham, Boot Dealer Birmingham, Pet July 20 Ord Aug 27

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INVESTED FUNDS Number of Accounts, 85,094, TWO-AND-A-HALF per CENT. INTEREST allowed on DEPOSIT8, repayable on demand. TWO per CENT. on CURRENT ACCOUNTS, on the minimum monthly balances, when not drawn below £100. STOCKS, SHARES, and ANNUITIES purchased and sold for customers.

SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Small Deposits received, and Interest allowed monthly on each completed £1. The BIRKBECK ALMANACK, with particulars, post free. FRANCIS RAVENSCROFT, Manager. Telephone No. 5, HOLBORN.

Telegraphic Address: "BIRKBECK, LONDON."

DIAMONDS PEARLS,

GOLD JEWELLERY,
PLATE MEDALS

EST: 1772

Diamond Merchants

AND

FROM

1&2 GRACECHURCH ST LONDON.

&C.

VALUED

PURCHASED OR EXCHANGED

£5 5 TO $10,000

Valuations

FOR THE

+ LEGAL PROFESSION PROBATE, &c. PROMPTITUDE.

LOW CHARGES.

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Suitable clauses, settled by Counsel, can be obtained on application to THE LICENSES INSURANCE CORPORATION AND GUARANTEE FUND, LIMITED,

24, MOORGATE STREET, LONDON, E.C. Mortgages Guaranteed on Licensed Properties promptly, without special valuation and at low rates.

ALLIANCE ASSURANCE COMPANY.

Established 1824. Capital, £5,000,000 Sterling.
HEAD OFFICE: BARTHOLOMEW LANE, LONDON.
Chairman: RIGHT HON. LORD ROTHSCHILD.
LONDON BRANCHES 1, ST. JAMES'S ST., S.W.; 63, CHANCERY LANE, W.C.;
NORFOLK ST., STRAND; WIGMORE ST.; 3, MINCING LANE, E.Ć.
LIFE AND FIRE INSURANCES AT MODERATE RATES.

Life Policies free from Restrictions, with Perfect Security and Liberal Bonuses.
LEASEHOLD AND SINKING FUND POLICIES.
ROBERT LEWIS, Chief Secretary.

Special forms of Policies have been prepared to provide for payment of ESTATE DUTIES.

Full Prospectuses on application.

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(CASE OF LAST SITTINGS.)

CURRENT TOPICS.

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ON WEDNESDAY Mr. Justice PHILLIMORE used the Lord Chief Justice's Court for the Vacation Court, with a view to avoiding the crowding and inconvenience to which persons attending the court have hitherto been subjected. The list included 54 cases, but half of these were adjournments from previous weeks. On Tuesday the judge disposed of 46 Queen's Bench summonses at chambers, 30 of which were attended by counsel, besides hearing several ex parte applications.

THE METROPOLITAN police magistrates have by their combined wisdom got over the difficulties which were at first thought to be incident to the case of the "conscientious objector" to vaccination, and they have resolved upon a form of certificate which, so soon as it is printed, will be available for all and sundry who choose to make their statement of objection and pay the shilling demanded. The form goes further than is really required by the Act. Under the Act it would be sufficient for the magistrate to certify that he is satisfied that the applicant "conscientiously believes that vaccination would be prejudicial to the health of the child." In addition to this the form sets forth the evidence on which the magistrate's satisfaction is founded. As a preliminary to the operative part, it makes the magistrate certify that the applicant has stated before him that he conscientiously believes that vaccination will be prejudicial to the health of the child, and that he has a conscientious

THE PERFECTED SYSTEM of Life Assurance is peculiar to this Society objection to the child being vaccinated on that ground. Prac

and embraces every modern advantage.

PERFECTED MAXIMUM POLICIES.

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tically this is an intimation of the nature of the evidence which the magistrates will require in every case, and it is obvious that the issue of the certificate will soon become a mere matter of form. The reference to the objector's conscience is, of course, futile. If he believes in the injurious effect of vaccination at all, he must believe conscientiously, and for the purpose of the magistrate his statement that he believes is enough. Moreover, if he believes that vaccination is injurious generally, he believes this in the case of the particular child. At first magistrates may try to probe the objector's conscience or to reason with him. But the novelty of the procedure will soon wear off, and the objector's statement will be accepted without cavil.

AMONGST the minor measures of the late Session of Parliament attention be called to an Act which may prove beneficial may in many country parishes-the Post Office (Guarantee) Act, 1898 (61 & 62 Vict. c. 18). The Post Office Act, 1891, empowered rural district councils to give a guarantee to the Postmaster-General to cover any loss which he might sustain by the establishment of post or telegraph offices or the provision

of additional facilities in a "contributory place" (viz., in most by FRY, J., in Saner v. Bilton (No. 2) (27 W. R. 472, 11 Ch. D. cases, a parish) within their district. The Post Office Amend-416), where the original action was dismissed with costs to be ment Act, 1895, gave a like power to parish councils, to be paid by the plaintiff, and the counter-claim was also dismissed, exercised, presumably, though the Act is silent upon the point, with costs to be paid by the defendant. Certain costs, of course, with respect to their own parish only. It might, of course, are peculiar to the claim or the counter-claim, and there is no happen that the establishment of a post or telegraph office near doubt how, upon such a result, they ought to be borne; but in to but outside the boundaries of a particular rural district or dealing with costs common to the claim and counter-claim, such parish might be of great advantage to the inhabitants of as term fees, and, in general, fees on briefs, the case is different, a place within the district or to the inhabitants of the and, since both parties are involved in the litigation, it would parish; but in such cases the district or parish council was, not be unreasonable for an apportionment of such items to be most probably, powerless to give the necessary guarantee. made. In Shrapnel v. Laing (36 W. R. 297, 20 Q. B. D. 334) This difficulty is removed by the new Act. Although the office is the late Master of the Rolls suggested, too, that the cost of the to be established or the facilities provided outside the boundaries writ was an item which might have to be so apportioned. In of the area for which the guaranteeing authority acts, the Saner v. Bilton, however, FRY, J., laid down the rule that the guarantee may be given if the authority is of opinion that that costs of the claim were first to be taxed as though the claim had area will be benefited by the arrangement. Where in such a been prosecuted by itself, and that the counter-claim was to bear case the guarantee is given by the district council, the consent of only those items by which the expense of the litigation had been the parish council or parish meeting of the parish which is actually increased. This result was arrived at after consultation supposed to be about to derive the benefit must be obtained. with four equity taxing-masters, who in turn consulted two This is only right, for under the Acts of 1891 and 1895 the common law masters, and it was approved by the Court of expenses incurred under the guarantee are to be defrayed by Appeal in Mason v. Brentini (29 W. R. 126, 15 Ch. D. 287), where, the parish or parishes for whose benefit the liability has been as in Saner v. Bilton, the claim and counter-claim were both incurred. The new Act does not extend to Scotland, although dismissed with costs, and also in Ward v. Morse (31 W. R. 936, the Act of 1895, as amended by the Post Office and Telegraph 23 Ch. D. 377), where the claim and the counter-claim were alike Act, 1897, does so apply. successful. In both Baines v. Bromley (29 W. R. 706, 6 Q. B. D. 691) and Shrapnel v. Laing (supra), however, there are to be found dicta of Lord ESHER, M.R., in favour of what appears to be the more equitable principle, that items which are common to the claim and counter-claim that is, items which must have been incurred by the defendant had he brought an independent action-ought to be apportioned. These dicta have now been considered by the Court of Appeal in Atlas Metal Co. v. Miller, but they have not been accepted as really infringing the established rule. The person upon whom fall the costs of the claim does not benefit in any way by the fact that a counter-claim has been made. He is primarily responsible for the litigation and he must bear the brunt of it. But when a claim has once been made, the defendant is at liberty to introduce a counter-claim, and the counter-claim then profits by the procedure. "Counter-claims," said LINDLEY, M.R., in his judgment in the present case, although cross-actions for all purposes of procedure and evidence, cost less than actions, and the party who has to pay the costs of the counter-claim gets the benefit of the cheaper procedure."

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I.

BY SECTION 22 of the Settled Land Act, 1882, it is provided that capital money arising under the Act shall be paid either to the trustees of the settlement or into court, at the option of the tenant for life. In Re Fisher and Grazebrook's Contract (ante, p. 731) an attempt was made to use this option for the purpose of getting rid of the necessity of appointing trustees of the settlement. It was contended on behalf of a vendor tenant for life that, if the vendor elected to have the money paid into court, the purchaser would get a good title, although there were no trustees, and although he knew that there were no trustees. But though up to a certain point a purchaser need not concern himself with the existence of trustees, yet the decisions on the subject have not gone as far as this. Trustees ought to be in existence for the purpose of receiving notice of an intended sale or lease by the tenant for life, and also, when any money is payable, for the purpose of receiving the money. With the giving of the notice, however, the intending purchaser or lessee is not directly concerned, and, if he deals in good faith with the tenant for life, his title will not be invalidated by the fact that no notice has been given (Settled Land Act, 1882, s. 45 (3)). Hence in the case of a THE PRISONS REPORT AND THE PRISON ACT, 1898. lease the lessee may get a good title although there are no trustees at the date of the lease (Mogridge v. Clapp, 1892, 3 Ch. 382), provided he was not aware of the defect (Hughes v. Fanagan, 30 L. R. Ir. 111). .And in the case of a sale it is sufficient if there are trustees at the time when the sale is completed (Hatten v. Russell, 38 Ch. D. 334). But in both Hatten. Russell and Mogridge v. Clapp it was intimated that the existence of trustees at that time is necessary. 'The tenant for life," said KAY, J., in the former case," where there are trustees, has an option. He may then direct the purchaser to pay the money either to the trustees or into court; but I think it is obvious that the meaning of the option is that he may choose between the two, and that that option cannot properly be exercised, and cannot really be exercised at all, if there are no trustees." Upon this view ROMER, J., acted in Re Fisher and Grazebrook's Contract, and held that the purchaser was entitled to insist on the appointment of trustees of the settlement prior to completion by the purchaser. The decision, it is to be observed, went on the ground of the purchaser's knowledge that there were no trustees. If he had paid the money into court under the belief that there were trustees for the purposes of the Settled Land Acts, it appears that he would have got a good title.

IN THE recent case of Atlas Metal Co. v. Miller (46 W. R. 657) the Court of Appeal affirmed the rule as to apportionment of costs between a claim and a counter-claim which has been established by a series of cases, The question was considered

THE Report of the Prison Commissioners for the year ending the 31st of March last, which has just been issued as a bluebook, comes at an opportune time to emphasize the changes in Prison Act, 1898 (61 & 62 Vict. c. 41). When the report was prison administration which are about to be made under the written that measure was still under Parliamentary consideraIn the main these have now received the sanction of the Legis. tion, and the report only refers in general terms to its proposals. lature. The most fundamental change, it is observed in the ject to the control of Parliament, to make rules for the governreport, is the conferring upon the Home Secretary of power, subment of local and convict prisons. At present the rules for local prisons are chiefly contained in the schedule to the Prison Act, 1865 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 126), and, being statutory, cannot has been found to be a hindrance to changes in matters of detail be repealed or altered except by legislation. In practice this which experience has shewn to be desirable. Under section 2 of the recent Act the Secretary of State is empowered to make rules (in the Act called prison rules) for the government of local prisons and convict prisons, and thereby to regulate, among other things, (a) any matter dealt with in Schedule I. to the Act of 1865, and (b) any matter which under the new Act may be regulated by prison rules. Rules thus made are to be laid before each House of Parliament, and will be subject to the veto of either House.

Another change of great importance introduced by the Act is the division into three classes of prisoners convicted either on

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